湖北省孝感市2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语答案和解析.pdf

湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案（共 7 页）第 1 页2023 年湖北省孝感市高二 1 月期末考试高二英语答案解析听力：听力：15 BCACB610CABBA1115 BCACA1620 BCABA阅读：阅读：A 篇：CBAB 篇：CDCBC 篇：BAADD 篇：CDAB七选五：七选五：36-40EDAFC完形：完形：4145 BDCAA4650 CABBC5155 DBDCA语法填空语法填空:56.have chosen/have been choosing57.What58.and59.As60.provides61.to achieve62.personal63.strengthen64.a65.being defeated第一节第一节 应用文写作应用文写作One possible version:In order to encourage the students to have a grateful heart,an English speech contest themed“Learn to be grateful”was organized by our school last Friday.All the students in the senior grades went to watch it in the school hall.The judges weremade up of 5 experienced English teachers from our school.There were 20 competitors attendingit.They did an excellent job and the top 3 competitors were awarded.In my view,the contest is really meaningful and instructive.To be grateful is a traditionalvirtue of our nation,with which the world will be more harmonious.第二节第二节 读后续写读后续写Paragraph 1:Carrying the flowers,Evan rushed home to surprise his mom.“Happy birthday,Mom!”hecried,running up to her.Stacey was shocked at the huge bouquet.“Where did you get it?”sheasked.When Evan told the whole story,Stacey was delighted and hugged her son closely.Evansmiled and was about to give her the bouquet when he suddenly noticed the envelope.He pulled itout and found the money in it.“But I told Mrs.Carter not to pay me!I think this got here bymistake!”said Evan.Paragraph 2:Then,Evan and his mom hurried to return the money to Mrs.Carter.When they reached hershop and were about to return the money,Mrs.Carter smiled and said,“Its my pay for Evan.Hedid a very good job.Keep it.The flowers are my gift for you.”Stacey was grateful for Mrs.Carters kindness and invited her home for dinner that night to celebrate her birthday together.From then on,Stacey started to join Evan in helping Mrs.Carter in her shop and they becamefriends.1湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案（共 7 页）第 2 页答案解析答案解析A A导语导语：本文是一篇应用文。

文章介绍了一则动物保护志愿者招募启事21.C推理判断题根据 Program Requirements 部分 participants.should be fit andhealthy.可知，这个项目的参与者必须身体健康22.B细节理解题根据 Volunteer Roles&Responsibilities 部分 As a volunteer for thisprogram,.preparing food for the animals 可知，志愿者们每天需要给动物们提供食物23.A细节理解题根据 During Your Free Time 部分 It is commonly referred to as the“lionmountain”because it looks like a lion and a lioness which are facing each other 可知这座山因为其形状像狮子而得名“狮山”B B导语：本文是一篇记叙文作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，创建了一个环保厨房，并且改变了自己的很多生活习惯，使用更环保的产品24.C细节理解题根据第一段中的“A year ago,I decided to create a more environmentallyfriendly kitchen,focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and papertowels.”可知，作者创建厨房的主要目的是减少浪费并实施更多的循环利用。

25.D词义猜测题根据第一段最后两句可知，作者对自己采取的措施还算满意，但也不想粉饰这一次经历另外由构词法可知，sugarcoat 表义为“糖衣”，应表示积极的方面由此可推知，sugarcoat 表示“使有吸引力”26.C细节理解题根据第一段中的“Im recycling more”和后三段中的具体例子可知，在创建这个厨房时，作者重复使用东西的次数变多了，故选 D 项27.B推理判断题根据第一段中的“A year ago,I decided to create a more environmentallyfriendly kitchen,focusing on reducing the single-use products such as plastic bags and papertowels.”以及下文中的叙述可知,作者为了减少一次性产品的使用，创建了一个环保厨房，由此可知，作者是一个环保意识很强的人C C导语：本文是一篇说明文人们一直以为蜜蜂是唯一给三叶草授粉的昆虫，新的研究发现飞蛾在夜间也给植物授粉28.B细节理解题根据第二段“For about a century,the general understanding of cloverpollination has been that bees and bees aloneare the key insect players.”可知，大约一个世纪以来，人们普遍认为只有蜜蜂是三叶草授粉的主要完成者，故选 B。

29.A细节理解题根据第三段“To record the exact pollinators that would go to grasslandplants,the team set up 15 time-lapse cameras.”可知选 A30.A推理判断题根据第五段“.but their role in clover pollination seems to have beenoverlooked,.He and his colleagues also investigated how many seeds.,and they had a happysurprise.”，可知飞蛾给三叶草授粉的作用被研究人员忽视，并且研究人员经过调查后得到了意外的惊喜，故选 A31.D主旨大意题根据第一段可知，文章的主要大意是新的研究发现飞蛾在夜间给三叶草植物授粉，故选 DD D导语：本文是一篇说明文音乐是全世界文化的一部分，那么听音乐能否帮助我们与此刻的某个人产生共情能力呢？一项新的研究试图去弄清楚这一点32.C细节理解题根据第一段“But can listening to music help us connect and empathize(产生共鸣)with someone right at the moment?Anew study aimed to find it out.”可知新的研究是2湖北省孝感市重点高中教科研协作体*英语答案（共 7 页）第 3 页想弄清楚音乐是否能提升社会效应。

33.D细节理解题根据第三段 While students watched these videos,the researchers randomlyplayed either“emotionally neutral(中立的)”music or very sad music in the background 可知选D34.A推理判断题根据最后一段“While music is not the only way other art forms,likefiction and dancing,have also been shown to increase empathy,for examplemusic could be apowerful tool.”可推知，我们可以使用某些音乐来增加我们的共情能力35.B推理判断题根据文章最后一段“.to see if listening to music in a social context canimprove our real-world ability to empathize with and feel sympathy for others in the long term”可知选 B。

七选五七选五导语导语：本文主要讲述了建立信任感的一些方法36.E根据空前所陈述的“Half-truths and white lies are a recipe for disaster.”可知说谎会带来灾难，因此，如果我们要试图去建立信任感我们无论如何都要避免37.D根据上文中的“The failure to clarify your stand may lead to unpleasant assumption.”可知选 D 项38.A设空处位于段首，是本段的主题句根据后面的“Promises are not meant to be broken.”可知我们要遵守诺言39.F设空处位于段中根据上文“Do not be too quick in making decisions.”下文中的“Ifthe other part asks you to make a comment immediately and you have reservations about it,.”可知，我们要花时间从各个方面充分考虑我们的方式，故选 F 项40.C 根据下文“Its an ongoing process that 。