高中英语2026届高考主题词分析（汽车驾驶+健康行为+惊讶惊奇+旅行方式+饮品种类）.doc

高考英语主题词分析一、汽车驾驶1.hand brake 手刹Push in your brakes and let go of your hand brake.踏下您的刹车，松开您的手刹2.battery n 电池Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1,000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers' memory and thinking skills through a battery of tests.德国莱比锡大学的研究人员召集了1000多名75岁以上的退休工人，并通过一系列的测试评估了这些志愿者的记忆力和思维能力 【2020·浙江卷·阅读理解】3.break down 损坏； （汽车） 抛锚She made numerous efforts to break down colour lines in public places.她为打破公共场所的种族界限做出过许多努力Many people were expecting (that) the peace talks would break down.许多人预料和平谈判会破裂。

4. garage n 汽车间； 汽车库 As we exited from the parking garage, we could see the fountain as we walked down the long staircase.我们走出停车场时，沿着长长的楼梯走下去，可以看到喷泉 【2020·北京卷·知识运用】5.helmet n 头盔The cyclists should all have to be made to use the cycle lanes and wear helmets.骑自行车的人都必须在自行车道行驶，并且要戴上头盔6.license n 执照； 许可证driving license 驾照All applicants must have a driver's license and access to a car.所有的申请人都必须有驾照并要有可使用的汽车 【2021·天津卷·阅读理解】driving license/driver's license驾驶执照The driver's license examination should be more strict.Only in this way can we create a safer society.驾驶执照考试应更加严格。

只有这样，我们才能创建一个更安全的社会7.roof n 屋顶； 顶部Fields of flowers, tile-roofed villages and tasty meals enrich this wonderful experience.花田、遍布瓦屋顶的村庄和美味佳肴丰富了这一美妙的体验 【2020·新课标卷Ⅲ·阅读理解】二、健康行为1.activity n 活动social activity 社会活动It's this strange form that makes race walking such an attractive activity, however, says Jaclyn Norberg, an assistant professor of exercise science at Salem State University in Salem, Mass.马萨诸塞州塞勒姆大学的运动科学助理教授贾克琳·诺伯格说，正是这种奇特的形式使竞走成为一项有吸引力的活动2020·新课标卷Ⅰ·阅读理解】2.deep breath 深呼吸I took a deep breath of the fresh sea air.我深吸了一口海边的新鲜空气。

3.do exercise 做运动We are supposed to do exercise once or twice a day to keep healthy.我们应该每天锻炼一两次以保持健康4.fibre n 纤维Separate the useful fibre from the rest of raw materials.把有用的纤维从剩余的原材料中分离出来5.habit n 习惯； 习性 His own children have got into the habit of playing outside now: "We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while." 他自己的孩子现在已经养成了在外面玩的习惯：“我们只是让他们到花园里去，并告诉他们一段时间内不要回来 【2021·浙江卷·阅读理解】develop / form / get into a habit （ of ） 养成（ ……的） 习惯have a habit of 有……的习惯habitual adj 习惯的habitually adv 习惯地 易混词辨析habit, custom, practicehabit，custom和practice都有“习惯，惯例，习俗”的意思，habit侧重不易去掉的个人习惯，如I tried to break the habit of staying up too late, but failed.我试图改掉熬夜的习惯，但做不到。

custom除指个人的习惯，还可指某地区人们接受并遵守的行为方式或准则，如It was his custom to get up early.早起是他的习惯practice指个人或社会的习惯性做法或行为，如Frying potatoes in animal fat is a normally accepted practice in many Nordic countries.在许多北欧国家，用动物油煎马铃薯是一个为大家所接受的习惯6.keep fit 保持健康I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康7. keep in good health 养生I must keep in good health and not die.我必须让自己身体健康，不要死掉Regular exercise can keep you in good health.定期运动能让你保持良好的健康状况8.keep warm 保暖Regular exercise can keep you in good health.定期运动能让你保持良好的健康状况。

The children jumped up and down to keep warm.孩子们上下跳动保持身体暖和9.living habit 生活习惯You can eat more fruit and vegetables and have a good living habit.你可以多吃水果和蔬菜，并养成良好的生活习惯10.peace n 和平； 安宁peace of mind 心态平静The doorway to peace and quiet, for Nick Bright at least, leads straight to his mother-in-law.She lives on the ground floor, while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.至少对尼克·布莱特来说，想要找到平和与安静就必须去他岳母住的地方，她住在一楼，而他和妻子以及两个女儿住在楼上 【2020·新课标卷Ⅲ·阅读理解】11.sit still 静坐 I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.我参观过一些据说“有效”的新学校，在那里，孩子们喊着口号来学习自控，当他们不能安静地坐着时，必须站在桌子后面。

三、惊讶惊奇1.amaze vt 惊叹； 惊奇； 使震惊amazed adj 吃惊的； 感到惊奇的"We were so amazed that they could stay underwater much longer than us local islanders," Dr.Jubilado said.朱比拉多博士说：“他们在水下停留的时间比我们当地的岛民长得多，这让我们非常惊讶 【2020·新课标卷Ⅲ·阅读理解】易混词辨析 ： amaze, surprise, astonish, shock amaze，surprise，astonish和shock 都有“使惊讶，吃惊”的意思amaze指因发生不可能或极少出现的情况而惊讶，偏褒义，如 Your ability to speak six languages amazes me! 你竟会说六门语言！我太惊讶了！ surprise多指因未预料或意外的事而引起惊奇之感，如 We were surprised at finding the house empty.我们惊讶地发现房子是空的 astonish指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到大为震惊，如 He was astonished at what he found: a man was lying in the box.他所看到的使他大为震惊：箱子里躺着一个人。

shock语气最强烈，指对感情造成强烈触动，令人无法相信，如 We were all shocked at the news of her death.听到她的死讯，我们都感到震惊2.amazing adj 令人惊异的There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it.外面有一个神奇的世界，它需要我们的孩子，正如他们需要它一样 【2021·浙江卷·阅读理解】3.astonish vt 使惊讶As for the bushels of sketches and studies which Millet produced in the last six weeks, well, it would astonish you to know the figure we sell them at nowadays.至于米勒在过去六个星期里创作的大量的速写和习作，嗯，如果你知道我们现在销售它们的价格，你会大吃一惊的4.shocked adj 感到吃惊的； 震惊的shock n 震惊 v 使震惊When the car's owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to。