仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳.pdf

仁爱英语七年级上册各单元语言知识点归纳【同步及复习绝佳资料】Unit 1 Topic 1 词汇和重点句型：1. Excuse me! 对不起，打扰了！（用在事情发生之前）Sorry! 对不起（用在事情发生之后）2. Nice to meet / see you. = Glad to meet / see you. 很高兴见到你3. Welcome to China / Fuzhou / Changle! 欢迎你到中国 /福州 / 长乐来！4. Whats your name? 你叫什么名字？(常用于官方或者对小孩子说话) My name is Maria. = I am Maria. 我叫 Maria 5. Stand up. 起立 Sit down. 坐下6. How do you do? How do you do? 你好！你好！（初次见面时打招呼使用）7. Have a nice day! You, too. 祝您一天愉快！您也是！8. How are you? 你身体好吗？Im fine / OK / well. Thanks. 我很好，谢谢！（可以缩略为：Fine, thank you.）9. See you later! = See you soon! 等会儿见！See you tomorrow! 明天见！Good-bye! = Bye-bye! = Bye! 再见！10. This is Mary. This is Tom. 这是 Mary. 这是 Tom. （用于第三者介绍他人时）语言点：1. Good morning. 一般用于黎明时到中午十二点之前Good afternoon. 一般用于中午十二点以后到下午六点。

Good evening. 一般用于下午六点到晚上十点左右Good night. 一般用于睡觉前，表示 晚安 Good day. 一般在白天问好时用，表示 日安 ，尤其是澳大利亚和美国英语中使用较多2. be的使用：（记住口诀）我用 am ，你用 are ；is 用在他、她、它；单数is 复数 are ；你、我、他们也用are. Topic 2 词汇和重点句型：1. be from = come from 来自Where are you from? = Where do you come from? Im from China. = I come from China. Are you from China? = Do you come from China? 2. be动词的一般疑问句提问与回答：Am I in New York? Yes, you are. No, you arent. Are you from the USA? Yes, I am. No, I am not. / Yes, we are. No, we arent. Is she Maria? Yes, she is. Is he Tom? No, he isnt. Is it my book? Yes, it is. No, it isnt. Are they from England? Yes, they are. No, they arent. 3. 两个疑问词where 、who 的使用：Whereareyoufrom?ImfromChina. Where is she from? She is from Japan. Where are they from? Theyre from France. Where is Beijing? Its in China. Who is he / she? He is Michael./ She is Jane. Who are they / you? They are my teachers. / We are Maria and Jane. / I am Diana. 5. Cheers! Cheers! 干杯！干杯！Topic 3 Im twelve years old. 词汇和重点句型：1. 数词： 1-20 。

2. 不同人称对年龄的询问与回答：How old are you? Im 14. / We are 14. How old is she / he / it? She / He / It is 14. How old are they? They are 14 years old. 3. Whats your telephone / cell phone / fax / BP number? Its 0591110 4. Whats this / that in English? Its a toy. What are these / those? They are buses. 5. Is this / that a book? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Are these / those desks? Yes, they are. / No, they arent. 6. How do you spell apple? A-P-P-L-E. 7. What class / grade are you in? Im in Class 3 / Grade 7. 8. a high school 一所中学a high school student 一个中学生9. in the same class 在同一班级in Class 2, Grade 7 在 7 年级 2 班10. 名词的复数形式： 名词后面直接加s，如： apples, bananas 以 s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词在后面加es ，如： classes, dishes 词尾为辅音字母加y 结尾的名词，将y 变为 i 再加 es ，如： family - families 词尾为 f，fe 的单词，改fe 为 ves ，如： knife - knives 特殊单词： man - men woman - women mouse - mice foot - feet Chinese - Chinese 语言点：1. 班级年级的表示：（以教师教学用书为参考）英国英语表达时通常班级在前，年级在后。

如：Class 2, Grade 7. 美国和加拿大表达时则年级在前，班级在后如：Grade 7, Class 2. 其实美国在班级表达时，都是根据老师而决定的如：Mr. Smiths class 2. a, an的使用：（记住口诀）a、an 一对双胞胎，（a 和 an 都是不定冠词，译为一长得像来分不开表示一个没有特别指定的人或事物姐妹二人都勤快，天天都把单杠抬a 和 an 后只能跟可数名词单数an 姐姐干活爱跳舞, （an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前但名词前有修饰近身元音离不开词时，则根据最邻近的修饰语的第一个音素来决定如：an apple; an English book. ）妹妹 a 她更勤快，富余单杠她全抬其余辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前用a物代指代来做客，（但名词前有物主代词、指示代词时，不能使用不定冠词姐妹二人歇下来如： a my book； a that bike 都是错的Unit 2 Looking different Topic 1 He has big eyes. 词汇和重点句型：1. film star 电影明星 2. look like 看起来像3. not but 不是 而是 4. be from = come from 来自5. in the same school 在同一所学校in different grades 在不同班级6. 身体五官及各部位名称；部分颜色词语7. 反义词：small - big / large / wide long - short black - white tall - short new - old 8. I have a big nose = My nose is big. I have big eyes. = My eyes are big. She has a big nose. = Her nose is big. She has big eyes. = Her eyes are big. 9. Do you have long hair? Yes, I do. No, I dont. / Yes, we do. No, we dont. Does she / he have big eyes? Yes, she / he does. No, she / he doesnt. Do they have new friends? Yes, they do. No, they dont. 10. I know. 我知道。

I dont know. 我不知道11. Im thirteen years old. = Im 13 years old. = Im 13. = Im thirteen. 语言点：1. 在五官描述上，要注意英美人习惯在西方国家进行外貌描述时，不说a big mouth，而说 a wide mouth他们的a big mouth往往用来指一个人嘴巴多，喜欢在背后说三道四2. 特别注意第三人单数时表达有时使用的是has Topic 2 Her hair is brown. 词汇和重点句型：1. give something to somebody = give somebody something 给某人某物 Give the book to Maria = Give Maria the book. 把书给 Maria. 2. right away 立刻，马上3. dark skin 黑皮肤light yellow skin 黄皮肤 fair skin 白皮肤4. the boy over there 在那边的那个男孩 the boy under the tree 在树下的那个男孩5. look the same 看起来一样 6. different looks 不同的外表7. good friends 好朋友 8. look at the picture 看着图片9. the pair of shoes / trousers 这双鞋 / 裤子10. 表示颜色的词语11. 关于颜色的提问：What color? - What color is the skirt? - Its white. - What color are the shirts? - They are white. 12. which疑问词的使用Which girl? The girl in red. 哪个女孩？穿红色衣服的那个女孩。

Which bag? The blue one. 哪个包？蓝色那个13. What does she look like? 她看起来怎么样？14. 区别以下两种问题: Mikes pants are blue. What color are Mikes pants? The blue pants are Mikes. Which pants are Mikes? 15. Which color / bag / clothes do you like? 你喜欢哪种颜色/哪个包 /哪件衣服？These are my favorite clothes. 这些是我最喜欢的衣服Topic 3 What does she look like? 词汇和重点句型：1. What does she / he look like? She is young with long legs. / He is short with black hair. 2. Is the boy tall or short? Hes short. 注意：选择。