小学一般现在时教案.doc

小学一般现在时复习教案一、 教学目标：复习并掌握一般现在时的构成及其用法二、 教学重点: 一般现在时的构成 教学难点：一般现在时的运用三、 教具：图片四、 教学过程1、 定义—— 一般现在时的自我介绍 (1) 表示经常发生或习惯性发生的动作时，用一般现在时态 e.g.:I often watch TV at home.（出示看电视的图片） I usually get up at six .（出示起床的图片） I do my homework every night. （出示做作业的图片） (2) 表示客观的事实，用一般现在时态 e.g.：There are seven days in a week. The sky is blue.（出示蓝天的图片）2、 特征词—— 一般现在时的好朋友 often usually always sometimes never every+时间3、一般现在时的构成—— 一般现在时的真面目 (1) 肯定句的结构 ①be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

e.g.：I am a boy. He is happy. ②行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它) e.g.：We study English. The boy plays basketball.★注意： ①当句子主语是I, we, they, you（第一、二人称）或复数名词时，动词用动词原形 ② 当句子的主语是he, she, it或单数名词（第三人称单数）时，动词要用第三人称单数的现在式形态（在动词后面加"-s"或"-es"） e.g.：Mary likes Chinese.★复习：人称单数复数第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称He\she\itthey一般动词后加swears, reads, works, makes, likes,laughs,buys以s, x, ch, sh结尾,后加eswatches, brushes,teaches,guesses,catches.以辅音字母 + o结尾,一边加esgoes, does辅音字母 + y结尾的单词, 变y为I, 加esWorries, carries第三人称单数动词变化—— 叮当法术变变变！特殊形式： have---has★课堂巩固操练——出示图片，请学生造句（分4个小组各造一句）图片组1:Tom、clean the room图片组2：A Cat、eat fish图片组3：Mary、watch TV图片组4：My mother、work in a factory★练习—— 考考你1. 把下列人称归类Tom, Jiamin, I , my father, you, they, my cousin, her daughter, our teacher, he, she, it, your sister, his friend, his friends, their brother, their brothers, the cat, little dog, the table, my bag第一人称：第二人称：第三人称单数：第三人称复数：2. 选择适当的词填空(1) I ______(have, has) a beautiful toy bear.(2) They _____ (have, has ) some postcards.(3) Tim ______(have, has) a new basketball.(4) My sister ________(have, has) three green skirts.(5) I _________(like, likes) playing chess.(6) He _______(like, likes) listening to the radio.（2） 否定句的结构 ①be动词：人称+Be(am,is,are)动词否定形式+其它. Be动词的否定形式肯定形式否定形式缩写形式am am not\is is not isn’tare are notaren’te.g.：I am not a boy. He isn’t happy.②行为动词：人称+助动词否定形式+行为动词(+其它)第三人称单数一般现在时的否定形式,在行为动词前加doesn’t (does not).e.g.：I gets up early. I don’t get up early. We don’t study English.★注意：一旦遇见“doesn’t” “do”这两个词时，动词必须还原。

e.g.The girl likes eating fruits very much. The girl doesn’t like eating fruits at all. Does the girl like eating fruits?★课堂巩固操练——出示图片，请学生造否定句（重复用上个环节图片，分男女2组各造两句）图片组1:Tom、clean the room图片组2：A Cat、eat fish图片组3：Mary、watch TV图片组4：My mother、work in a factory★练习—— 考考你把下面的句子改为否定形式：He is a worker ._______________________________He often play basketball ._______________________________The students are happy everyday._____________________________________I usually go to the zoo with my mother.________________________________________We spend two hours on our homework every night.__________________________________The cat looks lovely._____________________________________________They dance after school.____________________________________________（3） 一般疑问句的结构（一般疑问句读音升调）①Be动词+主语+其它？ Yes,主语+Be动词. No,主语+Be not. E.g.:Are you Jim? —— Yes,I am(这里不能缩写).\No,I’m Tom. Is your father tall? —— Yes，he is.\No,he isn’t.②助动词（do\does）+主语+动词原形（+其它）？ Yes,主语+do\does. No,主语+do\does not. E.g.:Do you have a story book? —— Yes,I do.\No,I don’t. Does Lily go to school by bike? Yes,she does.\No,she doesn’t.★课堂巩固操练—— 课堂现场情景句子转换师：He is in red.—— 生：Is he in red? Yes,....\No,....师：She is beautiful.—— 生：Is she beautiful? Yes,....\No,....师：She looks thin .—— 生：Does she look thin? Yes,....\No,....师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...③如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语these, those,回答时用 they′ 代替。

e.g. Is this your bag? —— Yes ,it is.\No,it isn’t. Are those oranges? —— Yes,they are.\No,they aren’t.★课堂巩固操练—— 课堂现场情景句子转换师：This is his book.—— 生：Is this his book? Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.师：That is a schoolbag.—— 生：Is that a schoolbag? Yes,it is.\No,it isn’t.师：This one makes me happy .—— 生：Does this one make you happy? Yes,it does.\No,it doesn’t.师：These are desks.—— 生：Are these desks?Yes,they are.\No,they aren’t.师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：...师：... —— 生：... ④陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项 a.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。

e.g.：I usually have lunch at school. →Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. →Is your father playing soccer? b.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any e.g.：I have some friends in America. →Do you have any friends in America? ★课堂巩固操练—— 课堂现场情景句子转换师：I listen to the music every Saturday.生：Do you listen to the music every Saturday? Yes,....\No,....师：We like Tom & Jerry .生：Do you like Tom & Jerry ? Yes,....\No,....师：I know some。