小学四年级应掌握的单词和句型.doc

小学四年级应掌握的单词和句型（教师专用）一、颜色（colour）1.blue蓝色的   2.black 黑色的   3.green绿色的    4.red 红色的 5.yellow 黄色的   6.white白色的 7.orange橙色的 8. purple 紫色的9. pink 粉色的二 、数字（number）1 one  2 two   3 three   4 four   5 five   6 six   7seven  8eight  9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven   12 twelve   13 thirteen  14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17seventeen  18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20  twenty  30  thirty   40 forty 50 fifty   60 sixty   70 seventy  80 eighty   90 ninety   100 hundred   三、动词及短语1. take pictures 照相 2. write a letter 写信 3. talk to …与……交谈4. play with a toy train 玩玩具火车 5. listen to music 听音乐6. watch TV 看电视 7. read a book 看书 8. play football 踢足球9. play basketball 打篮球 10. play table tennis打乒乓球  11. play tennis 打网球  12. play computer games 打电脑游戏13. get on the bus 上车 14. see lots of interesting things 看见许多有趣的东西15. look at …看…… 16. do taijiquan 打太极拳 17. row a dragon boat 划龙舟 18. drink soybean milk 喝豆奶19. row a boat 划船 20. swim 游泳 21. run 跑步 run fast 跑得快22. run the 100 metres 跑100米 23. run the 200 metres 跑200米24. do the long jump 跳远 25. do the high jump 跳高26. play chess 下棋 27. make noodles 做面条 28. make dumplings 做饺子 29. cook vegetables 炒菜 30. make cakes, make a cake 做蛋糕 31. make some soup 烧汤32. play the flute 吹笛子 33. wash clothes 洗衣服 34. draw a dragon 画龙35. go to …到……去 go to Hannan 到海南去 go to Hongkong 到香港去go to the zoo 到动物园去 go to the park 去公园 go by plane 坐飞机去36. get up 起床 37. visit +…地方 参观……visit the Ming Tombs 参观明陵38.visit + …某人/某物 看望…… visit the lions 看狮子visit my father 看望我爸爸39. have 喝，吃 have some soup 喝汤 have some sweets 吃糖have some bread 吃面包 have some biscuits 吃饼干have some fruit 吃水果 have a Sports Day 有一个运动日40. go straight on 直走 41. turn left 向左转 42. turn right 向右转43. come on 快点，赶快 44. ride 骑车 ride fast 骑得快45. jump 跳高 jump high 跳得高 jump far 跳得远四、介词短语1. in the park 在公园里 2. on the lake 在湖上 3. under the tree 在树下4. at the station 在车站 5. near the houses 在房子旁6. next to the supermarket 在超市旁 7. in the sea 在海里五、固定句式1. Here you are. 给你 2. Excuse me.对不起，打扰一下3. Thank you. 谢谢。

Thank you so much. 太谢谢你了4. You’re welcome. 不用谢 5. Let’s go. 咱们走吧6. I’m the winner. 我是冠军 7. sorry 对不起8. Happy birthday to you. 祝你生日快乐Happy Halloween. 万圣节快乐9. of cours 当然 10. Good luck . 好运！六、句型 询问某人在干什么的句型及回答(一)What is + ( 除我，你外的一个人)+ doing ? (除我、你外的一个人)在干什么？1. What is + 一个男生 + doing ? (一个男生) 在干什么？回答用 He is + 动词ing. 动词ing 的构成：(1) 直接加ing的: talk---talking, Play---playing,listen--- listening, watch---watching,read--- reading,looking, doing, drinking, rowing, cooking, visiting, turning, (2) 双写最后一个字母加ing的： swim---swimming , run---running, get---getting (3)去掉字母e 再加ing 的：make---making, ride---riding, write---writing have---having, 如：What is Daming doing ? He is playing football. What is your father doing? He is listening to music. What is he doing ? He is running.2. What is + 一个女生+ doing ? （一个女生）在干什么？回答用She is +动词ing. What is Lingling doing ? She is playing table tennis. What is your mother doing ? She is making a cake. What is she doing? She is having some soup. (二) What are you doing ? 你在干什么？回答用 I am + 动词ing. 我在……如：What are you doing ? 你在干什么？ I am doing taijiquan. 我在打太极拳。

三) What are +(两个或两个以上的人)+ doing ? (两个或两个以上的人) 在干什么？ （不包括自己）回答用They are +动词ing. 他们在…….What are Tom and Daming doing ? 汤姆和大明在干什么？They are playing chess. 他们在下棋 What are they doing ? 他们在干什么？ They are rowing a dragon boat. 他们在划龙舟四) 介绍某人在做具体的事情1. I am +动词ing. 我在……. I am swimming.2. You are+ 动词ing. 你在……You are swimming.3. （除我你之外一个人）is +动词ing. Amy is jumping. Daming is watching TV.My father is playing football.My mother is writing a letter.4. (两个或两个以上的人) are +动词ing.Tom and Daming are taking pictures. My father and my mother are talking. 询问你想要……吗？及回答Do you want some…?你想要……吗？回答用: 肯定Yes, please. 否定 No, thank you.如：Do you want some noodles? 你想吃面条吗？Yes, please.Do you want some rice? 你想要一些米饭吗？ No, thank you.介绍我有…及询问你/你们有…….吗？介绍我有…..I have got…. I have got 可以缩写成I’ve got.I have got a pen. 我有一支钢笔。

询问你/你们有……吗？用Have you got…？回答用Yes, I have. 是的，我有Yes, we have. 是的，我们有 No, I haven’t. 不，我没有No, we haven’t. 不，我们没有如：Have you got a lion? Yes, I have.Have you got a tiger? No, I haven’t.Have you got chopsticks in England? No, we haven’t.Have you got fast food in England? Yes, we have.询问你会…….吗？及回答Can you +动词？你会/能……吗？ 肯定回答用Yes, I can.是的，我会/能否定回答用No, I can’t.不，我不会/能Can you jump high? 你能跳得高吗？Yes, I can. No, I can’t. 询问我可以….吗？用Can I +动词？肯定回答 Yes, you can.否定回答用Sorry, you can’t. Can I have some soup? 我可以喝汤吗？Sorry, you can’t. 对不起，不可以。

介绍一个人或一些人准备做的事情(一) 介绍自己准备做的事情用I am going to +动词I am going to go to Hainan tomorrow. 我明天要去海南I am going to swim in the sea. 我打算去海里游泳二）介绍我们准备做的事情用we are going to +动词We are going to visit the Ming Tombs。