
2023年江苏省淮安市中考英语真题(解析版).docx
27页淮安市2023年初中毕业暨中等学校招生文化统一考试英 语试卷总分:120分 考试时间:100分钟第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共55分)Ⅰ. 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. I usually have ________ lunch with my classmates at school.A. / B. a C. an D. the【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我通常在学校和同学们一起吃午饭考查冠词表示一日三餐前不加冠词,have lunch“吃午饭”2. ________ spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.A. At B. In C. On D. Of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在春天,我们的城市绿树成荫,鲜花盛开考查介词辨析at在某时刻;in在某年某月某季节;on在某一天;of……的空后是季节,用介词in3. —Mr Wu, ________ can I keep the guitar?—For five days.A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——吴先生,这把吉他我能保存多久?——五天。
考查特殊疑问句how often多久一次;how soon多久之后;how long多长时间;how much多少钱根据“For five days”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long4. —Sir, may I take photos here?—Sorry, look at the sign. You ________ take photos in the museum.A. could B. may C. mustn’t D. needn’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——先生,我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,看这个标志你不能在博物馆里拍照考查情态动词could能;may可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不必根据标志可知,这里禁止拍照5. The C919, China’s self-made large plane, is now in use. ________ exciting the news is!A. How B. How an C. What D. What an【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:C919是中国自制的大型飞机,目前正在使用中这个消息多么令人兴奋啊!考查感叹句。
句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词exciting,用结构how adj.+主谓6. My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank ________ very much.A. she B. her C. hers D. herself【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我的老师陈老师经常帮助我学习英语我非常感谢她考查代词辨析she她,主格;her她,宾格;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词根据“My teacher Miss Chen”可知此处指陈老师,作宾语用代词宾格her7. As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and your hobbies.A. diary B. record C. secret D. balance【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:作为一名学生,你应该在学业和爱好之间保持平衡考查名词辨析diary日记;record记录;secret秘密;balance平衡根据“between your schoolwork and your hobbies.”可知是保持学业和爱好之间的平衡。
故选D8. —Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day?—I ________ a beautiful card for my father.A. design B. designed C. will design D. was designing【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——苏海,在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么?——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片考查时态根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生,用一般将来时will do9. —Chen Dan, do you know ________?—Bus No.3 will take you there.A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is likeC. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——陈丹,你知道我怎么去明星公园吗?——3路公共汽车送你去那里考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除AC;根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地,用how引导宾语从句。
故选D10. —Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?— ________. Just click here.A. Sure B. Of course not C. That’s right D. I hope so【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我如何进入电脑系统吗?——当然不点击这里考查情景交际Sure当然;Of course not当然不;That’s right没错;I hope so我希望如此根据“Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?”和“Just click here.”可知,不介意告诉对方,故选BⅡ. 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项My elder sister and I were in the same school. She was different. She was so ____11____ that she couldn’t even look at people in the eye. So I never told anyone ____12____ that she was my sister. However, one thing happened just two years ago. It changed ____13____ I viewed her. It also changed me.Before graduation, the school asked everyone to give a show. ____14____ my sister was unable to work with others, she was the only one left without a group. So she had to do it ____15____.“I will sing,” my sister told my parents and invited me to watch it. Hearing that, I was ____16____. How could my sister, who was so shy, sing in front of the school? I knew very well that if I ____17____ this to happen, she and I would become a joke. But she insisted.The big day came. I sat in the seat telling myself, “It is fine. ____18____ knows she is your sister.” The show started. My sister ____19____ in front of us. It took her almost a whole minute to tell her name and class! “Why is she taking so long?” People around me became ____20____. I felt nervous seat, hoping I was somewhere else. ____21____, my sister started to sing. She opened her mouth, and I couldn’t believe it—it was perfect and beautiful! Her show went ____22____ . It won high praise from all the students and teachers.At that moment, I realized that I was wrong. How could I ____23____ my sister’s abilities? ____24____ filled my heart as I listened to the song. Although she knew that I was not ____25____ to watch her show, she still forgave(原谅) me. She never took anything that I did to her to heart. It was then that I decided to love her completely.11. A. worried B. shy C. proud D. cool12. A. in all B. in place C. in public D. in fear13. A. whether B. why C. when D. how14. A. Since B. If C. Unless D. Though15. A. fast B. alone C. slowly D. heavily16. A. satisfied B. excited C. surprised D. relaxed17. A. expected B. advised C. forced D. allowed18. A. Anybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Everybody19. A. appeared B. cheered C. practised D. returned20. A. strange B. interesting C. careful D. impatient21. A. Finally B. First C. Moreover D. Otherwise。












