备考2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案).docx

备考2023年河南省郑州市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.It is believed that spending will eventually lead to failure（）A.natural B.mysterious C.moderate D.excessive 2.It is my suggestion that a meeting _____ again（）A.will arrange B.to be arranged C.be arranged D.should arrange 3.There are many proverbs in Chinese.（）, there are also many proverbs in EnglishA.Meanwhile B.Similarly C.Usually D.Typically 4.Nothing can（）for mother’s milkA.replace B.substitute C.take the place D.instead 5.In the letter, she didn't tell me whether he was still（）A.alive B.lived C.lively D.live 6.No sooner _____ stepped out of the hall than it began to rain（）A.had we B.have we C.did we D.do we 7.We agree to accept _____ they thought was the best tourist guide（）A.whatever B.whichever C.whomever D.whoever 8.He made a quick _____ from his illness（）A.relief B.recovery C.survival D.relaxation 9.Any student who_____his homework is unlikely to pass the examination（）A.reduces B.offends C.practices D.neglects 10.Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year（）A.guarantee B.safety C.security D.insurance 二、完型填空(10题)11.29.（）A.comfortable B.busy C.awake D.strong 12.（）A.After B.Since C.Although D.Because 13.62（）A.learned B.referred C.shown D.collected 14.66.（）A.time B.human C.money D.language 15.42.（）A.Still B.Therefore C.However D.Otherwise 16.45.（）A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience 17.59.（）A.upright B.powerful C.valuable D.unlucky 18.72.（）A.height B.pleasure C.wonder D.danger 19.When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been51. Like most English children I learned French at school and I had often52 to France, so I was used53 a foreign language to people who did not understand English. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to54 a nice easy holiday without any language problems.How wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a55 telephone to give my American friend Danny a56 and tell her I had arrived.A friendly old man saw me looking like lost and asked57 he could help me. Yes, I said, I want to give my friend a ring. Well, that’s58. he exclaimed.Are you getting59? But aren’t you a bit60? Who is talking about marriage? I replied.I61 want to give a ring to tell her I’ve arrived.Can you tell me where there’s a phone box? Oh! he said, There’s a phone downstairs.When at last we62 meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. Don’t worry, she said to me, I had so many63 at first. There are lots of words which the Americans64 differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to65 things they say. Most of the time British and American people understand each other!51.（）A.out B.aboard C.away D.abroad 20.61.（）A.obtain B.hold C.include D.control 三、翻译(3题)21.人们相信科学家们最终会找到治愈癌症的方法22.在他最近写的自传里，他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励23.You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyone else is collecting records and stamps四、词汇与语法(0题)24.He came back late, ________ which time all the guests had already left（）五、单选题(0题)25.He ran all the way home and arrived breath（）A.full of B.lacking of C.short of D.out of 六、单选题(0题)26.They go to work every day（）Saturday and Sunday. Those days are holidaysA.besides B.on C.from D.except 参考答案1.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】Dnatural:自然的，意料之中的；mysterious:神秘的，难以理解的；moderate:不过分的，适度的；excessive:过多的，过度的根据句意可知，选D2.C我建议再安排一次会议［考点］虚拟语气【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即It is one’s suggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略根据句意可知，a meeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态故选C3.B汉语中有很多谚语，同样地，英语中也有许多［考点］词义辨析【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时，其间；similarly:同样地；usually:通常，经常；typically:有代表性地根据句意，选B4.B什么都代替不了母乳　　［考点］词语搭配【精析】B substitute for为固定搭配，意为代替……，取代……replace:代替，取代，为及物动词，其后不能接介词；take the place后应接介词of，意为代替，取代；instead常与of连用，构成短语instead of, 意为代替，而不是5.A在信中，她没有告诉我他是否还活着。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】Aalive：活着的，可作定语或表语；lived是live的过去分词形式；lively：活泼的；live：活的，直播的，当活着讲时只能作前置定语根据句意和句子结构可知，选A6.AA句意：我们刚走出大厅就开始下雨了倒装句型和动词时态题当表示否定意义的词never, hardly, seldom, under no conditions, no sooner等置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，即将谓语动词的助动词置于主语之前以no sooner… than/hardly… when引起的从句中谓语若用一般过去时，主句谓语动词就用过去完成时7.D句意：我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人宾语从句题考生们最易把此题答案误选成C，误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成they think的宾语实际上, they think仅是插入语做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语, 句子结构便容易看清了这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外, 还要担任宾语从句的主语, 故必须选主格的连接代词才正确，故选D8.B他很快恢复了健康［考点］词义辨析【精析】Brecovery：恢复，复苏，后接介词from，表示从……中恢复;relief：宽慰,安心；relaxation：放松；survival：生存。

根据句意可知，选B9.DD句意：任何做作业不认真的同学都不可能通过考试词义辨析题reduce:减少，缩小；offend:冒犯，得罪；practice:练习；neglect:疏忽，玩忽,所以只有D符合题意10.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修［考点］词义辨析【精析】A guarantee：保证，保修；safety：安全；security：安全，保安；insurance：保险根据句意可知，选A11.C本题考查形容词词义辨析和上下文理解A选项舒适的；B选项忙碌的；C选项清醒的；D选项强壮的。