广东2014高考英语写作—话题写作：灾难篇.ppt

话题作文： (灾难篇）Disaster,一. 话题词汇积累：,水灾 干旱 山崩 地震 海啸 台风 飓风 龙卷风 火山爆发 暴风雪,flood drought landslide earthquake tsunami typhoon hurricane tornado volcano eruption snowstorm,2.袭击某地： (a typhoon) hit/ struck/shook someplace a typhoon occurred/happened in someplace 3.造成后果： (1)失踪： sb be missing (2)受伤： sb get injured (3)死亡： sb be killed/ sb lose one’s life 台风导致十人死亡: a typhoon caused 10 deaths,(4)电力中断： the electricity was cut off； cut off the power/ electricity (5)房屋倒塌： houses collapse /houses fall down (6)冲走房屋、道路、桥梁： wash away buildings, roads and bridges (7)（城市）成为废墟： be in ruins; fall into ruins (8)庄稼被毁坏了： crops were ruined.,(9)失去家园： lose their homes (10)造成巨大损失 cause great damage 经济损失： cause economic losses 100.25亿元 10.025 billion yuan,4.救援捐赠： (1)受灾地区： (2)救灾工作： (3)恢复正常： (4)地震灾民： (5)被困人员： (6)从…拯救： (7)呼吁人们捐赠：,disaster-stricken/hit area rescue work return to normal The victims of the earthquake the trapped people rescue. from call on people to make donations to…,二 翻译句子 1. 许多房屋和楼房被毁，多达10,000,000 人无家可归。

A great number of houses and buildings were destroyed, leaving as many as 10 million people homeless. 2. 出现山体滑坡，道路被堵同时水电通讯中断 There were hill slides, with roads blocked as well as water supply, electricity and telecommunication cut off. 3. 使69,197人死亡，374,176人受伤，18,340人失踪 It caused 69,197 people dead, 374,176 injured, and 18,340 missing.,4.许多士兵被派往那里营救人们，大量的志愿者提供帮助. A great many soldiers were sent there to rescue the people from danger, and lots of volunteers offered to help.5. 大批的食物、水、帐篷和药从全中国和世界的其他地方运到地震灾区。

Large quantities of food, water, tents and medicine were transported from all over China and other parts of the world to the earthquake-stricken area.,实战演练,“莫拉克” （Morakot）台风袭击台湾，灾情严重，各界人士都十分关注请根据以下表格内容，写一篇关于台湾“八八”水灾的报道，在某英语报上发表该台风在台湾南部造成50年来最严重的水灾460人死亡；35人受伤；62人失踪 Typhoon Morakot has brought the worst flooding in 50 years to southern Taiwan, killing more than 460 people with 35 people injured and 62 missing. 据报道冲垮了堤防和桥梁 It’s reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges.,更糟糕的是，电力中断；10000多座房屋倒塌。

What’s worse, the power was cut off and more than 10,000 houses collapsed. 因此，估计造成经济损失达97个亿 Consequently, the economic losses are more than 9. 7 billion yuan. 政府官员说台湾军方全力参与救灾工作，从灾区救出约300名当地居民 Officials said Taiwan’s military spared no effort for the rescue work, and about 300 people were rescued from the flood-stricken area.,。