新概念第一册103104.doc

Lesson103-1041.exam n. 考试（ examination 较为正式一些）He is a good student. He usually gets over 80 points in any exam.他是个好学生，他任何考试通常都在 80 分以上an entrance exam= an entrance examination 入学考试a midterm exam/ examination 期中考试a final exam/ a final examination 期末考试take an exam 参加考试pass an exam/ examination 考试及格fail an exam/ fail an examination 考试不及格cheat in an exam/ examination 考试作弊test ( 专项技能的 )考试 driving test 驾照考试2.pass1) v. 及格，通过Only ten students passed the examination. 只有十名学生通过了考试pass in + 具体学科pass in mathematics 通过数学考试 pass in Chinese 通过语文考试2) 通过，前进The road is only wide enough for cars to pass. 这条路宽度只够小汽车通过。

3）穿过，越过Every day I see him. He always passes me with a nod.每天我看到他，他都点个头和我擦肩而过4）把 递给 ( 接双宾语 ) pass sb sth= pass sth to sbPlease pass him the paper.= Please pass the paper to him. 请把这张纸传给他5）消失，结束供参考Come on! You ’llbe fine. The sorrow will pass. 好了，你会没事的，悲伤会过去的mathematics n. 数学（ maths 是缩写）She is poor at mathematics. 她数学不太好I passed in mathematics . 我通过了数学考试3.question1) n. 问题（反义词 answer ）question and answer 或复数形式 questions and answers 问题和解答May I ask you a question? 我能问你个问题吗？beside the question 离题的 beyond question 毫无疑问He is beyond question the best student in this class. 他确实是这个班最好的学生。

out of the question 根本不可能It is out of the question to make him help us. 让他帮助我们是不可能的2） v. 询问，审问I ’llquestion him about what he was doing yesterday. 我想问他昨天做了些什么？3) v. 杯疑，对 提出异议 I question his honesty. 我怀疑他是否诚实4.easy adj.1) 简单的，容易的 反义词 difficultThis is an easy question. 这是个简单的问题easy to do 容易做 The task is easy to do. 这个工作容易做It ’seasy for sb to do 对某人来说做某事很容 易It is easy for him to learn English. 对他来说，学习英文很容易2）安逸的，舒适的，不用操心的 lead an easy life 过安逸的生活Make yourself easy 请放心3) 宽大的，温顺的，不严厉的be easy on sb / be easy with sb 对 宽容，不 严厉供参考Why are you so easy on her? 你为什么那么宽容她？I am easy. 随便，哪个都行。

口） Take is easy ! 放心好了，别着急口）5.enough1) adv. 足够地He runs fast enough to catch up with his friend. 他跑得够快，能够赶上他的朋友enough for sb to do 足够做 .This room is big enough for us to live in . 这个房间我们住足够大了2） adj. 充足的Do you have enough time to do it? 你有时间作这件事吗？enough+ n. + (for sb) + to do 足够（某人）做 的There is enough food for us to last a week.6.paper n.1) n. 考卷（可数名词）Fifty papers are not enough for the students to take the exam.五十份考卷不够学生考试2）报纸（可数名词）相当于 newspapera daily paper 日报 an evening paper 晚报3）论文，报告（可数名词）4）文件，资料（常用复数形式 papers ）important papers 重要的文件 contract papers 契约文件5) 纸（不可数名词） --a piece of paper --three pieces of paper7.fail1) v. 不及格（反义词 pass ）fail the exam 考试不及格 fail mathematics 数学不及格2） v. 失败（反义词 succeed ）They failed. 他们失败了。

The plan failed.供参考3) fail to do未成做成某事I failed to pass the exam.我没有通过考试failed to see him this afternoon.我今天下午未能见到他8.answer1) v. 回答He doesn’twant to answer me.他不想回答我2） v. 应答，回应 Please answer the phone.answer the letteranswer the door应门3) n. 答案 Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗？9.mark1) n. 分数（可数名词）school marks学校的成绩get a high mark in Englishget 80 marks in mathematics数学得了80 分2) n. 记号，印，标记make a mark做记号10.rest1) n. 其他的东西You can eat up the rest of the bread.你可以把剩下的面包吃光2） n. 休息take a resthave a rest休 息一下。

11.difficult1) adj. 困难的a difficult job困难的工作The book is difficult for the children.那本书对小孩来说很难difficult to do. 做 .是困难的The question is difficult to answer.该问题很难回答It ’sdifficult for sb to do . 对某人来说做某事很难It is difficult for her to type a letter. 打一封信对她来说很2）难对付的He is a difficult man to get along with. 他是一个很难相处的人供参考12.hate v. 讨厌I hate dogs. 我讨厌狗 they hate each other. 他们互相厌恶hate doing . 不喜欢做 She hates cooking. 她不喜欢做饭hate to do 不愿意 .，不想做I hate to say it, but you are mistaken. 我很不想说这句话，但你的确错了13.low adj.1) 低的 a low wall 矮墙 a low roof 低屋顶Be careful! It ’s a low door. 小心，门很矮。

a low price 低价格 a low temperature 低温 at a low speed 以低速度运行2) ( 身体 ) 弱的，没有精神的，意志消沉的He is in a low state of health. 他的健康状况不好I feel so low today 我今天心情很坏3)(声音) 低的in a low voice 小声地 low season 淡季 high season 旺季14.cheer v.1) 振作，振奋The news cheered the family. 那个消息使那一家人振奋不己Cheer up! 提起精神2）欢呼，喝彩，为（某人）加油The crowd cheered when he appeared. 当他出现时群众发出欢呼声15.guy n. 家伙，人 复数 guys He ’s a nice guy. 他是个好人16.top n. 上方，顶部 反义词 bottom。