（苏）版英语八年级上册unit1知识点.doc

子轩教育1对1个性化(八年级Unit1)1. as +adj/adv+ as 同级比较，“和……一样”第一个as是副词，第二个as是连词中间部分用形容词还是副词看as前面部分，动词用副词修饰，名词用形容词修饰例：The film is as interesting as that one. She cooks as well as her mother does. 否定：not+as/so+adj/adv+as, 不如……He didn’t study as/so hard as his sister.This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.若有倍数词或其他程度副词（twice, three times, half, a quarter）须位于第一个as之前Your bike is twice as expensive as mine.This bridge is three times as long as that one.2. It is dinner time. = It is time for dinner.= It is time to have dinner.3. the number of VS a number of1. He was________excited that he couldn't get sleep.2. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him.3. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything.4. He ran______quickly that I couldn't catch up with him.5. This is_______ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it.6. This is___________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it.7. They are ________interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.8. He has ________many books that I can't count them.9. This is________ a funny story that we all enjoy listening to it.10. There was ________ much food that we couldn't eat it all.4.little和a little修饰不可数名词, few和a few修饰可数名词 little和few强调少, a little和a few强调有一些.(a) few + 可数名词,(a) little + 不可数名词 a few / a little 为肯定含义,还有一点.few / little 为否定含义,没有多少了.He has a few friends.他有几个朋友.He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友.We still have a little time.我们还有点时间.There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了.5.need常用结构：There is no need to do sth 没有做某事的必要in need of 急需meet the needs of 满足……的需要6.need 用法.1. so2. so3. so4. so5. so6. such an7. such8. so9. such10. so1.make 用法：2.maybe是副词，表示‘大概，也许，或许’表达一种可能性或猜测。

常常放在句首may be 是情态动词may + be, ‘可能是，也许是’ 放在句子主语后做谓语You may be right.Maybe you put it there.3.more是形容词，意为‘额外的’‘还，再’位于数词或any, some, no, a few, a little, many, much, a lot等表示程度的词或词组后，表示在原有的基础上，在‘再，进一步’增加的量I have two more questions to ask.Can you give me a few more pears? 你可以再给我几个梨子吗？4. Can I have something to drink ? 我能喝点东西吗？说话人提出要求，希望得到对方肯定回答，用something.Can you give me something to eat ?5.share one’s joy/分享某人的快乐to one’s joy/使某人快乐6.Believe表示“相信”、“信以为真”（to accept as true）之意,指相信某人所说的话I can’t believe anything he says.Believe in则表示“信仰”、“信任”（to have faith in somebody or something）之意.其后的常用搭配语为：有关某、理论、原则、概念及可信任之人,如：a religion、ghosts、 fairies、 a theory、 a friend等词；例中的believe为不及物动词.如：We do not believe in ghosts．我们不信鬼神.He believes in getting plenty of exercise．他相信多锻炼身体就会有好处.比较：I believe him．（=I believe what he says）我相信他（的话）.I believe in him．（=I trust him ）我相信他是一个可以信得过的人.（即：我信任他）在英美人的谈话中,经常可以听到这么一句口头禅——Believe me：这是一个用以表示希望对方相信自己谈话的口头语,它相当于I bet或 Take my word for it.例：Believe me,you will get well very soon．你一定会很快就恢复健康的.Believe me 可以根据不同的场合,译作“真的”、“我不骗你”、“一定会”或“请相信”.I believe ______, because he is _____ honest man.A the words he says; a B what he says; an C he says what D what does he say; an 7. knock onto... 把什么……撞落到……上。

knock on/at the door 敲门knock sb/sth over 撞到某人/打翻某物8. What is sb like ?某人的外表和品质What is sb? = What is someone’s job? 询问某人的职业What is your father like? 你爸爸长相如何？ He is tall and strong.What is your father? 你爸爸做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一名医生9. not only…… but also; either…… or; neither……nor；there be 等 就进原则；with; together with; along with; as well as; 主谓一致Not only he but also I am a student.Mike, as well as his family, goes to school by bike. / 。