新概念第14课精讲笔记.docx

Lesson 14 Do you speak English? 你会讲英语吗?New words and expressionsamusing - adj.好笑的，有趣的【词源】来自amuse v.使欢乐，娱乐【同】funny, interesting, entertaining, pleasing【补充学习】amused adj.感到好笑的;amusement= enjoyment n.快乐，娱乐,消遣experience - n. 1）经历【C】：I have a lot of experiences.我有很多经历an unforgettable experience 一次令人难忘的经历2）经验【U】：I have a lot of experience.我的经验很丰富/ rich experience丰富的经验v.经历：Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我们过去的 30 年中 发生了巨大的变化补充学习】experienced adj.有经验的：He is an experienced English teacher.他是一个有经 验的英语老师wave n.波浪v.招手【搭】wave sb. goodbye向某人招手示意再见；其他与“再见”有关的结构相似的搭配1） say goodbye to sb.向某人说再见2） kiss sb. goodbye 与某人吻别3） kiss sth. goodbye 告别，不再做某事：This morning I kissed my job goodbye.=This morning I quitted my job.今天早上我辞职了。

lift n.顺便搭载；电梯v.举起，提咼【补充学习】have/ take a lift搭便车；take a taxi打车；by bus坐公共汽车；give sb. a lift 允许某人搭便车；ask sb. for a lift请求某人以搭便车；thumbalift要求搭车（向过路车辆竖 起拇指表示要求免费搭车）；thumb a lift要求搭车（向过路车辆竖起拇指表示要求免费搭车）【搭】lift / take off （飞机、火箭）起飞或升空；life叩 举起，提起reply -v.回答【辨】reply, answer, respondreply为不及物动词，reply to sb.答复某人answer为及物动词，answer sb.回答某人（应用最为广泛）respond为不及物动词，respond to sth.对 作为答复，答谢；reply paid复电费已付language - n.语言【补充学习】1）foreign language 外语 2） second language 第二语言3） second foreign language 第二夕卜语 4） native language= mother tongue 母语journey- n.旅行【辨】journey多指陆地上的旅行；trip长途、短途、往返的旅行均可；travel多指长途旅行、周游；flight指空中旅行；voyage指水上旅行；tour多指游玩。

本文语法：过去完成吋过去完成时的形式：had+过去分词一句话总结：表示过去某个时间以前己经完成的动作或存在的状态一般总结构为：过去的 过去发生到过去结束经常与过去时间状语连用By the end of last month I had worked in New Oriental School for six years.到上个月底我已经在新东方学校工作六年了He replied that his sister had caught cold for two days.他冋答说，他姐姐感冒已经两天了过去完成时在时间状语从句中的应用：1） 时间状语从句 主句after/ as soon as+过去完成吋 一般过去时After the class had begun, the little boy arrived at the classroom.开始上课以后，这个小男孩才到教室As soon as I had seen him, he said goodbye to me and went away.我一看见他，他就向我说再见 然后走开了2） 时间状语从句 主句before/ until +-・般过去时 过去完成时He had called me before he came to see me.他来看我之前给我打过。

I had waited at the bus station for an hour until my girlfriend came.在我女朋友来之前，我已经在车站等了她一个小时了3） 时间状语从句 主句no sooner/ hardly + 过去完成时 than / when +—般过去时（参见 Lesson 38）I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.我刚走到外面就开始下雨 了1. I had an amusing experience last yea匚参考翻译 去年，我有过一次有趣的经历2. After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.参考翻译在离开法国南部的一个小村庄之后，我继续驶往下一个城镇语言点1此句时间状语从句为“after +过去完成时”，主句用一般过去时语言点2 “动词+on”表示继续做某运动：drive on继续开车；walk on继续走；swim on继 续游泳；ride on继续汽车；study on继续研究语言点3 介词短语in the south of France作village的后置定语。

另举例：I like the hills in the west of Beijing.我喜欢北京西部的小山3. On the way, a young man waved to me.参考翻译 途中，一个年轻人向我招手语言点1 onihcway途中，在路上（参考Lesson 5）语言点2 wave to sb.向某人招手，可用于下列四种情况：1）问候；2）再见；3）寻求帮 助；4）发出信号4. I stopped and he asked me for a lift.参考翻译 我停下了车，他求情让我捎他一段路语言点1对比学习：1) I stopped the car.我停下了车强调我的动作，文中省去the car.)2) The car stopped.车子停了强调车的动作)语言点2 ask sb. for s(h.向某人请求某事：ask me for a lift向我请求搭便车；A beggar asked me for money when I was walking on the street last night.昨晚我在街上闲逛时，一个 乞丐向我要钱5. As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.参考翻译当他一坐进撤离，我就用法语向他问早上好，他也同样用法语回答我。

语言点1关于“一……就”的表达：1) as soon as: As soon as I had entered the bedroom, I got sleepy.我一走进卧室就想 唾觉As soon as he had seen the water, he wanted to go fishing.他一看到水就想钓鱼2) the moment(that)...The moment I had seen you, I fell in love with you.在见到你的那一刻，我就爱 上了你3) the minute/ second/ instant (that) ...The instant my brother had fallen in the water, I jumped in to the river. 就在我弟弟掉进水里的那一瞬间，我就跳了下去语言点2 in/ into+ language用/成为 语言He replied in English.他用英语冋答Please translate this sentence into Chinese.请把这个句子翻译成中文语占点3 in the same language作状语注意:只有在reply后面有宾语吋才加介词。

■ Could you give all of your money to me?■ “Of course not," she replied.(或 she replied to me.)6. Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.参考翻译除了会几个简单的单词之外，我压根儿就不会讲法语语言点1表达“除了……之外”的重点短语：1） apart from和except for常用在句首，后不加句子（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）: Except for being too long, this is a wonderful movie.除了有一点长Z外，这是一部很不错的 电影2） except常用于句中（不包括其后所跟的内容，相当于without）0: All students went to the cinema except you.除了你之外，其余所有的学生都去了电影院唯独你没去）3） besides常用语句中（包括其后所跟的内容在内，相当于with） They went to the cinema besides me.除了我之外，他们也去了电影院。

我去了）4） in addition to 可用在句首,亦可用在句中：In addition to this book, I possess lots of books. 除了这本书之外，我还有很多书语言点2 atall意为“根本”，一般在句子中起强调作用You do not know anything about cooking at all.你对烹饪根木就一无所知7. Neither of us spoke during the journey.参考翻译在旅途中，我们两个人都没有说话语言点 比较学习“...of+范围”结构的短语：1) neither of两者中任何一个都不可以(谓语动词一般用单数)：Neither of them has train tickets.他们彳两都没有火车票2) either of两者中任何一个都可以：either of the brothers will come.这兄弟俩中会来一 个3) both of两者都可以：I will take both of the toys.两个玩具我都买了4) which of 哪一个(两个、三个或以上)：Which of the English books do you like best?这 。