必修3Unit1单元复习.ppt

必修三必修三Unit1 Festivals around the world一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词根据读音、词性和词义写出下列单词 1. ___________ vt. & vi. 收割收割 2. ___________ vt. & vi. 饿死饿死3. ___________ adj. 独立的独立的;自主的自主的 4. ___________ adj. 农业的农业的,农艺的农艺的 5. ___________ vt. 赞美赞美;钦佩钦佩6. ___________ vt. & vi. 淹没淹没;溺死溺死 7. ___________ vt. 擦擦;擦去擦去 8. ___________ n. 基督徒基督徒9. ___________ n. 信任信任;信心信心10. ___________ vi. 哭泣哭泣;流泪流泪 harveststarveindependentagriculturaladmiredrownwipeChristianweep belief11. ___________ vt . 原谅原谅;饶恕饶恕12. ___________ adj. 宗教上的宗教上的;虔诚的虔诚的 13. ___________ adj. 充满活力的充满活力的;精力充沛的精力充沛的 14. ___________ adj. 显而易见的显而易见的 15. ____________ n. 庆祝庆祝;庆贺庆贺16. ____________ n. 祖先祖先;祖宗祖宗 17. ____________ n. 习惯习惯;风俗风俗18. ____________ n. 必要性必要性;需要需要19. ____________ n. 预言预言;预报预报; 20. ____________ n. 广播员广播员;报幕员报幕员announcer forgive religiousenergeticobviouscelebrationancestorcustomnecessityprediction二、单词运用二、单词运用 根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母根据句子的结构和意义，以及首字母的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词。

的提示，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词1. What do you hope to g________ from the course?2. Missing a meal once in a while never did anyone any h________.3. On a________ at the police station, they were taken to an interview room. (到达到达)4. Jack has passed his examination, so we’re going out to c____________.5. Whole communities s________ to death during the long drought. (饿死饿死)starved gain harmarrivalcelebrate6. Her unhappy childhood was the o________ of her problems later in life.7. The school is widely a__________ for its excellent teaching.8. A crowd g__________ to see what had happened.9. In my village, it is the c________ for a girl to take her mother’s name10. She’s dreaming she’ll meet a tall, dark, h___________ man by chance in the street.handsomeoriginadmiredgatheredcustom三、词语派生三、词语派生 用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。

用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1. The children were wearing traditional ________ dress. (nation)2. Mexico gained its ______________ from Spain in l821. (depend)3. A local poor peasant ________ the soldiers through the forest. (leader)4. There is no doubt that the basic needs of the people should be ________ first. (satisfy)5. The country’s economy is mainly ___________ and depends on crops like coffee. (agriculture)national independence led satisfied agricultural 6. Most British schools organize ________ events for the students. (society)7. I tried aerobics (有氧运动有氧运动) but it was too ________ for me. (energy)8. He’s deeply __________ and goes to church twice a week. (religion)9. I hate the smell of paint when I’m ____________. (decorate)10. You were __________ enough to believe him. (fool)social energetic religious decorating foolish 四、词组互译四、词组互译 将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。

将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语1. ________________________ 发生，举行发生，举行 2. ________________________ 节日和庆祝活动节日和庆祝活动3. ________________________ 为了纪念为了纪念4. ________________________ 以以……形式形式 5. ________________________ 打扮打扮6. ________________________ 开玩笑，恶作剧开玩笑，恶作剧7. ________________________ 用用……装饰装饰 ……8. ________________________ 聚集在一起聚集在一起9. _______________________ 盼望，期待盼望，期待 10. _______________________ 日日夜夜日日夜夜take placefestivals and celebrationsin memory ofin the shape ofdress upplay a trick ondecorate … with …get togetherlook forward today and night11. _____________________ as though12. ______________________ have fun with13. ______________________ be proud of14. ______________________ turn up15. ______________________ keep one’s word16. _______________________ hold one’s breath17. _______________________ get married to18. _______________________ set off19. _______________________ remind … of…20. _______________________ throw away扔掉扔掉 好像好像玩得开心玩得开心为为……骄傲骄傲出现，露面出现，露面遵守诺言遵守诺言屏息屏息与某人结婚与某人结婚出发，动身出发，动身提醒某人某事提醒某人某事五、词组运用五、词组运用据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组据句子提供的语境，从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适用的形式填空。

并用其适用的形式填空1. You don’t need to _____________, just to go to the pub — jeans and a T-shirt will do.2. The police may never discover what ___________ that night, because Mr Smith, the only eyewitness, died last night.3. Mom, don’t worry about me. I am ______________ other boys.4. Luckily, help arrived ____________ a police officer.5. It’s acceptable to ______________ your friends on April 1st.play tricks on dress uptook placehaving fun within the shape of6. The government set up a monument _____________ the heroes who died in the war.7. I’m __________________ hearing from you.8. He behaved ___________ he hadn’t known anything about it.9. Those workers worked _______________ to finish the task.10. _________________ and count 1 to 10.hold your breath in memory oflooking forward toas thoughday and night六、语法填空六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

的正确形式填空Zhong Qiu Jie”, which is also known 1________the Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is 2_______ time for family members and loved ones to get together and welcome the arrival 3 ________ the full moon — a symbol of abundance(充实充实), harmony and good luck. Adults usually enjoy cakes, 4_________ are in the shape of the moon with a good cup of hot Chinese tea, while the little ones run around happily.as a of which “Zhong Qiu Jie” probably 5 (begin) as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological(神话的神话的) flavor with legends of Chang-E, the 6 (beauty) lady in the moon. According to Chinese mythology, the earth once had ten suns circling over 7 . One day, all the ten suns appeared together, scorching (烧焦烧焦) the earth with their heat. The earth 8 _ (save ) by Hou Yi, who succeeded in shooting down nine of the suns. Later Yi got some medicine that could make him live a long life, but 9 wife, Chang E drank it and flew to the moon. Thus our ancestors stared the legend of the lady in the moon to 10___________young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid Autumn Festival.began beautiful　　 it　　 was saved his whom 七、基础写作七、基础写作“盛世中国迎奥运，独特民俗飨宾朋盛世中国迎奥运，独特民俗飨宾朋”。

2008是中国的奥运是中国的奥运年，无数外国友人将来中国旅游观光，请你用英语写一篇文章年，无数外国友人将来中国旅游观光，请你用英语写一篇文章介绍中国的舞狮介绍中国的舞狮 [写作内容写作内容]1 舞狮是中国传统的民间艺术，每逢佳节或庆典，都以舞狮舞狮是中国传统的民间艺术，每逢佳节或庆典，都以舞狮庆祝2 起源于三国时期，至今已有一千多年的历史起源于三国时期，至今已有一千多年的历史3 一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾一般由两人表演，一人舞狮头，另一人舞狮身和狮尾4 表演者在锣鼓音乐下表演者在锣鼓音乐下, 装扮成狮子的样子装扮成狮子的样子, 表演狮子的各种表演狮子的各种动作5 舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其在东南亚盛行舞狮随着华人移居海外而闻名世界，尤其在东南亚盛行参考词汇：舞狮参考词汇：舞狮 lion dance 锣锣 gong Lion dance is a traditional Chinese folk art, which is performed to celebrate festivals or ceremonies. Dating back to the Three Kingdoms, it has a history of over 1,000 years. There are usually two performers who play the lion, one of whom handle the lion's head, and the other plays the body and the tail. The performers are dressed up as lions and imitate all kinds of movement of lions to the music played by drums and gongs. Lion dance is popular all over the world as Chinese migrate abroad, especially in southeast Asia.核心单词核心单词1. satisfy vt 满足；使满意满足；使满意◇◇Your reply didn’t satisfy me. 你的答复我不满意。

你的答复我不满意◆◆搭配：熟记下列搭配搭配：熟记下列搭配1)satisfy sb./sth. 使使……满意（满足）满意（满足）(2)be satisfied with sb./sth. 对对……感到满意感到满意(3)be satisfied to do sth. 对做对做……感到满意感到满意▲辨析辨析satisfied, satisfying & satisfactorysatisfied表示某人表示某人“感到满意感到满意”；；satisfying 和和satisfactory表表示某事物是示某事物是“令人满意的令人满意的”另外，还有一个固定搭配另外，还有一个固定搭配be far from satisfactory表示表示“远不能令人满意远不能令人满意”■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心她花了大笔钱买衣服就是为了满足自己的虚荣心(vanity)She spends a large sum of money buying clothes just _______________________________________(2)得到及时的得到及时的(timely)答复我们感到满意。

答复我们感到满意 ___________________________________________(3)他对自己的进步感到满意他对自己的进步感到满意4)你的答复远不能能人满意你的答复远不能能人满意Your answer is far from satisfactory.to satisfy her own vanityWe were satisfied to get a timely answer.He is satisfied with his own progress.2. lead n. 榜样；首位榜样；首位vi. 导致；通向导致；通向 vt. 给给(某人某人)指路；引导指路；引导◆◆搭配搭配: 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空1)lead _____(+n. /doing)通向，导致通向，导致(cause)(2)take the lead ______sth/ doing sth.在在……方面带方面带头，领先头，领先◆◆理解：理解下列句中理解：理解下列句中lead的意义和用法的意义和用法All roads lead to Rome. 条条道路通罗马。

条条道路通罗马With a guide leading the way, we found the village easily.由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄由于有向导引路，我们轻易地就找到了那个村庄What led you to think so? 是什么使你这样想的呢？是什么使你这样想的呢？Will you take the lead? 你领个头好吗？你领个头好吗？to in★★拓展拓展: 写出下列单词写出下列单词1)___________ n. 领导者领导者 (2)___________ v. 误导误导(3)___________ adj. 主要的，处于领先地位的主要的，处于领先地位的■运用：翻译下列句子运用：翻译下列句子⑴⑴ 勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败⑵⑵ 我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位我们的科学家在宇宙探索中处于领先地位Our scientists ___________________________________________ space research. are taking the lead in (=leading the way in)leadermisleadleading Hard work leads to success, while laziness leads to failure.3. custom n.[c,u] 风俗；习惯风俗；习惯◇◇Social customs are vary greatly from country to country. 各国的社会风俗大不相同。

各国的社会风俗大不相同▲辨析辨析 custom & habitcustom既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、既可指个人的行为习惯，也可指社会的风俗、习俗；但习俗；但habit只能指个人的行为习惯只能指个人的行为习惯■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯不同的国家都有自己的风俗习惯2)趁年轻时养成好习惯趁年轻时养成好习惯提示提示 custom 表示表示“海关海关”时要用复数：时要用复数：the Customs (海关，关税海关，关税)Every country has its own customs. Form good habits while you are young.4. admire vt 钦佩；赞赏；羡慕钦佩；赞赏；羡慕 (=respect)◇◇I admire him for his diligence. 我钦佩他的勤奋精神我钦佩他的勤奋精神◆◆搭配搭配 admire sb./sth. 钦钦佩佩…… admire sb.for sth. 因因……钦佩某钦佩某人人■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)我钦佩你的坦诚我钦佩你的坦诚(frankness)。

2)他倾慕她的美貌他倾慕她的美貌 He admired (her for) her beauty.I admire your frankness.5. apologise(=apologize) vi道歉；认错道歉；认错◇◇I apologise for what I said just now. 我为刚才说的话道歉我为刚才说的话道歉◆◆搭配：熟记下列搭配搭配：熟记下列搭配1)apologise for sth. 因因……而道歉而道歉(2)apologise to sb. for (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉.(3)make/offer an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 因因(做做)某事向某事向某人表示道歉某人表示道歉(4)accept (refuse) an apology 接受（拒绝）道歉接受（拒绝）道歉■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉他因让女朋友等了好长时间而向她道歉 having kept her waiting for a long time.(2)请接受我诚意的请接受我诚意的(sincere)道歉。

道歉 Please accept my sincere apology.He apologized to his girl friend for 6. forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 宽恕宽恕★★用法用法:表示表示“原谅某人某事原谅某人某事”可接双宾语，如，可接双宾语，如，forgive him his mistakes/ rudeness/ crimes原谅他的错误原谅他的错误/无礼无礼/罪行罪行)；若表示；若表示“原谅某人做了某事原谅某人做了某事”接接for doing sth或或for what clause.有时可用作为及物动词有时可用作为及物动词■运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子运用：根据中文提示翻译或完成英文句子1)请宽恕我吧请宽恕我吧2)我们原谅了他的无礼我们原谅了他的无礼3)原谅我来得这么晚原谅我来得这么晚4)他原谅她对他说过的那些话他原谅她对他说过的那些话 what she had said to him(5)我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶我的意见是最好宽大为怀，不念旧恶My advice is that _________________ and forget.it’s best to forgivePlease forgive me.We forgave him his rudeness.Forgive me for coming so late.He forgave her for重要词组重要词组1. turn up vi. 出现，到达，出现，到达，(未寻未寻)被找到，被找到，(好事好事)突然发生突然发生 vt调大调大(音量音量)，，(搜寻后搜寻后)发现发现(find)■理解：说出下列句中理解：说出下列句中turn up的意思。

的意思1)Several old friends turned up at the reunion.(2)I can't hear the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit?(3)I'm sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days.(4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯通缉犯).(5)Something unexpected has turned up. 突然发生突然发生(happen)出现出现(=arrive, appear)开大开大(音量音量)被找到被找到(=be found)发现发现(=find by searching)2. dress up打扮；装饰打扮；装饰◇◇They dressed up for the wedding.他们为参加婚礼他们为参加婚礼而盛装打扮而盛装打扮▲辨析辨析 dress, put on, wear & have ondress“给某人穿衣给某人穿衣”后接人后接人(sb./oneself)做宾语。

做宾语put on “穿上穿上(衣物衣物)”，指动作wear “穿着，戴着穿着，戴着(衣物，饰物衣物，饰物)”，指结果或状态指结果或状态have on (=be wearing)“穿着穿着”(不用于进行时态不用于进行时态)■运用运用 用上述词语的适当形式填空用上述词语的适当形式填空(1)The girl is too young to ________ herself. (2)Girls like to ________ red dress ________.(3)He ________ his clothes in a hurry and went out. put on dress have on 3. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望盼望/期待（做）某事期待（做）某事◇◇I look forward to being forgiven by all of you我期我期待着得到你们所有人的原谅待着得到你们所有人的原谅■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园。

这个孩子期待着周末被带去动物园2)她期待着母亲的早日到来她期待着母亲的早日到来She looks forward to her mother’s early coming.The kid is looking forward to being taken to the zoo this weekend. 4. hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸屏住呼吸■运用运用1：翻译下列句子翻译下列句子1)整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖整个艺术界都在屏住呼吸等待着看这些画能拍卖(auction)到什么价钱到什么价钱 to see how much these paintings sell for at auction.(2)我可以憋差不多一分钟的气我可以憋差不多一分钟的气★★拓展拓展: 试一试，默写试一试，默写hold的常用搭配：的常用搭配：(1) hold _________ 退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒退缩，踌躇；抑制；阻碍；隐瞒(2) hold _________ (打时打时)等着，别挂断；继续下等着，别挂断；继续下去去(3) hold _________ 抓紧，坚持抓紧，坚持(4) hold__________ 维持，抵抗，有可能维持，抵抗，有可能The art world will be holding its breath I can hold my breath for about one minute.backonon to out (5) hold _________ 忠于某事物忠于某事物(6) hold _________ 保持完整，保持团结保持完整，保持团结(7) hold__________ 推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫推迟，耽搁；举起，抢劫(8)hold sb’s interest/attention 吸引某人的兴趣吸引某人的兴趣/注意注意■运用运用2：填入适当的介词或副词。

填入适当的介词或副词1) She wanted to tell him but pride held her _______.(2) Please hold ________ your hand if you have any question to ask.(3) Hold ________ - I haven't finished yet.(4) In those days the Church held the community _____________.(5) The Secretary of State must hold _________his policy.up totogethertobackupontogether5. as though/if 好像好像◇◇ He speaks English as though/if he were an Englishman.※用法用法 as though/as if 引导的从句中谓语动词既可用引导的从句中谓语动词既可用陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定陈述语气，也可用虚拟语气，要看从句的内容而定■运用运用 请将下列句子译成英文请将下列句子译成英文(1)看来她今天不会来了。

看来她今天不会来了It seems ___________________________________(2)她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样她对待这个孩子好像自己的亲生女儿一样She treated the child _________________________________________as though she were her own daughteras though she is not coming today6. in memory of 纪念纪念◇◇They built this towel in memory of this hero.他们建他们建该塔来纪念这位英雄该塔来纪念这位英雄◇◇He wote a poet in memory of his close friend. 他写他写了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友了一首诗歌来纪念他的好友★★联想：填入联想：填入“in+名词名词+of”短语中的名词短语中的名词1)in ___________ of 赞扬赞扬(2)in ___________ of 纪念，纪念，对对……表示表示敬意敬意(3)in ___________ of 赞同赞同(4)in ___________of 支持支持(5)in ___________ of 负责负责(6)in ___________ of 寻找寻找(7)in ___________ of 占有占有(8)in ___________ of (=in want of)需要需要needpraisehonourfavoursupportchargesearchpossessionBye-bye。