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航空器外部灯光.docx

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  • 卖家[上传人]:mg****85
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    • 1、红色防撞灯:又叫做信标灯,EACON LIGHT 或 BEACON,分别安装在飞机的上下中部,各一支用途是防止航空器相撞此灯根据机型适配的控制器不同,以一定的频率爆破闪烁 此灯在飞机推出及发动机运行时打开!(只要飞机动就必开)2、机翼灯:又叫 WING LIGHT,位于机翼每侧的两个单光束灯光,照明机翼前缘及发动机进气口用于检查结冰情况 此灯在有结冰可能时应打开,但实际应用中一般常开3、航行及标志灯:航行灯 NAVIAGATION LIGHT,标志灯 LOGO LIGHT,波音飞机飞为两个电门,空客飞机合在一起航行灯:分别为左红、右绿、尾椎白分别安装在机翼尖和尾追上用于判明飞行物是飞机及指示飞行方向标志灯分别安装在两侧的水平安定面翼尖上,提供对垂直安定面上的航空公司标志进行照明 空客飞机位两组航行灯,它的 LOGO 灯当主起落架减震支柱被压缩或襟翼伸出 15 度以上时标志灯亮航行灯为只要飞机上有人就必须打开4、机头灯(空客飞机):NOSE,此灯安装在前起落架上,两个灯分别叫做起飞灯和滑行灯放在 T.O 位置时起飞灯和滑行灯都亮,放在TAXI 时只有滑行灯亮此灯用于滑行道及跑道的前照明,飞机滑行时放在 TAXI 位,进跑道后放在 T.O 位置。

      飞机起飞后关闭前起落架收起时,自动关闭滑行灯(波音飞机):TAXI LIGHT,此灯安装在前起落架减震支柱上 1 个地面滑行时,用来照明飞机前方 飞机在滑行时打开,离地后立即关闭 5、着陆灯:LANDING LIGHT,此灯安装在两侧机翼翼根,左右各两只用于起飞着陆时照亮跑道此灯功率很大,使用时产热很高,因此需要高速气流进行冷却因此在地面起飞前才能打开 飞机起飞滑跑前打开,离地后关闭飞机最后进近阶段打开,落地后即关闭6、跑道脱离灯:又叫转弯灯或跑道边灯波音 RUNWAY TURNOFF LIGHT,空客 RUNWAY TURN安装在前起落架减震支柱上,左右各一,分别提供对机头前方两侧照明用于照明滑行道、跑道边线起飞后关闭前起落架收起时自动关闭 启动发动机后打开,另外用途为夜间示意地勤人员准备滑出7、高亮度白色频闪灯:又叫做高亮度白色防撞灯,STROBE LIGHT此灯安装在翼稍前后各一及尾椎一只,波音飞机安装在左右翼稍后尖各一只,尾椎一只共 3 只,空客飞机安装在左右机翼前后翼尖及尾椎,共 5 只用途是防止航空器相撞此灯根据机型适配的控制器不同,以一定的频率爆破闪烁,亮度很高 注意:在得到进跑道许可后才可以打开此灯!FL100 以上可以关闭此灯。

      落地脱离跑道前要关闭此灯!! 正常飞机外部灯光使用的顺序应该是: 1、 飞机打开总电源开关后,由航前机务打开——航行灯,根据需要打开机翼灯、 LOGO 灯;2、 飞机推出时打开红色防撞灯;(地面试车也要打开)3、 飞机启动发动机后,打开转弯灯准备滑出;4、 得到滑出许可后,打开滑行灯开始滑行;5、 进入跑道后,白色防撞灯;6、 得到起飞许可后打开着陆灯起飞;7、 离地后,关闭滑行灯、转弯灯;(收起落架后可以自动关闭)8、 高度上升至 10000 英尺以上关闭白色闪光灯;9、 巡航时至少应该保持红色闪光灯、航行灯常开; 根据需要打开 LOGO 灯和机翼灯;10、飞机下降至 10000 英尺以下打开白色闪光灯;11、飞机放起落架后打开滑行灯;12、最后进近阶段打开着陆灯;13、接地后,打开转弯灯,关闭着陆灯、关闭白色闪光灯;14、滑行到位后关闭滑行灯、红色闪光灯;15、飞机如果不再有航班任务停机过夜,由航后机务最后关闭航行灯后,关闭飞机总电源离机!①红色防撞灯红色防撞灯又叫做信标灯,只要飞机动就必开分别安装在飞机的上下中部,各一支,以一定的频率爆破闪烁用途是防止航空器相撞②机翼灯位于机翼每侧的两个单光束灯光,用来照明机翼前缘及发动机进气口,以便检查结冰情况。

      此灯在有结冰可能时应打开 ③航行灯在世界航空史上,发生过两机相撞事故为了尽量避免这类事故,航空工程技术人员给飞机装上了特殊的航灯── 红、绿、白航行灯这三色航行灯,世界各国有统一规定:顺着飞机飞行的方向看去,左翼尖上有红灯,右翼尖上有绿灯,垂尾顶端则为白灯从飞行员的位置来看,简单地讲就是左红、右绿、尾白之所以选择红、绿、白三种颜色,是因为它们在漆黑的夜里非常醒目,而且相互之间的差别很大,不会混淆三盏灯可以连续燃亮,也可以间隙燃亮如果飞行员看见前方飞机的航灯是左红右绿尾白,则知道它与自己的飞机顺航,也是向前飞行,只要保持一定距离便不会相撞如果看见前方飞机的航灯为左绿右红,便知道它是朝自己的方向飞来,应立即采取避让措施,以免发生撞机事故④机头灯此灯安装在前起落架上,用于滑行道及跑道的前照明,飞机起飞后关闭前起落架收起时,自动关闭 ⑤着陆灯晚上,飞机在快着陆时一般会打开着陆灯此灯安装在两侧机翼翼根,左右各两只用于起飞着陆时照亮跑道此灯功率很大,使用时产热很高,因此需要高速气流进行冷却因而在地面起飞前才能打开飞机着陆时,这些灯就沿飞机的下滑线方向成一定角度照向跑道,方便飞行员看清地面,纠正与跑道的偏角,做好着陆动作。

      ⑥跑道脱离灯又叫转弯灯或跑道边灯安装在前起落架减震支柱上,左右各一,分别提供对机头前方两侧照明用于照明滑行道、跑道边线起飞后关闭前起落架收起时自动关闭启动发动机后打开,另外用途为夜间示意地勤人员准备滑出 ⑦高亮度白色频闪灯又叫做高亮度白色防撞灯此灯安装在翼稍前后各一及尾椎一只,波音飞机安装在左右翼稍后尖各一只,尾椎一只共 3 只,空客飞机安装在左右机翼前后翼尖及尾椎,共 5 只用途是防止航空器相撞此灯以一定的频率爆破闪烁,亮度很高此灯只有得到进跑道许可后才可以打开落地脱离跑道前要关闭此灯由于飞机种类很多,机上灯光的使用和安装位置差别很大,但航行灯、着陆灯、滑行灯是各类飞机必备的灯光设备Aircraft Lights & Beacons What is the purpose of the lights on the outside of a plane?I assume you are referring to the lights located along the exterior of most aircraft, particularly commercial airliners. Planes are equipped with a variety of lights that are used for navigation, safety, and to improve visibility during flight or when taxiing on the ground. Some of the most important exterior lights carried by commercial airliners can be seen in the below photo of a Boeing 737. Boeing 737 showing common types of lights placed on aircraft The external lights on aircraft fall into two general categories. The first is navigation lights or beacons that are always illuminated while the aircraft is in operation. A second type includes takeoff and landing lights that are used to improve visibility when the plane is close to or on the ground. Several of these lights are discussed in greater detail below. Navigation lights: All aircraft are equipped with a steady light near the leading edge of each wingtip. When facing forward from the perspective of the pilot, the light on the right wingtip is green while that on the left wing is red. The different colors make it possible for an outside observer, such as the pilot of another aircraft, to determine which direction the plane is flying. These navigation lights are most useful at night when it is more difficult to tell the direction the plane is going without them. Navigation or Position lights: In addition to the red and green lights, most planes are also fitted with other steady white navigation lights in various locations. Large airliners, in particular, will often have such lighting on the trailing edge of each wingtip. These lights are also sometimes placed along the trailing edges of the horizontal tail. Another popular location is at the very aft end of the fuselage or at the top of the vertical tail. One of these latter lights placed along the aircraft centerline is especially common on smaller airliners and commuter planes. Whatever the location, the purpose of these steady white lights is to improve the plane's visibility from behind the aircraft. Anti-Collision Beacon lights: Two beacon lights are fitted to aircraft near the center of the fuselage. One is located on top of the fuselage and the other on the bottom. These lights are colored reddish orange and rotate to produce a flashing effect. The beacons are turned on just before the engines are started and they remain active until the last engin。

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