汽车英语专用名词.doc

底盘系统一、Chassis System转向系统1. Steering system球接头Ball joint中心杆Center Ling/Cross rod控制阀总成Control valve assembly直拉杆Drag link挠性联结轴Flexible coupler液压管路Hydraulic hoses惰臂Idler arm主销；大王肖King pin动力方向助力泵，动力转向泵Power steering pump齿条与齿轮Rack and pinion齿排端Rack end横拉杆接头Tie rod end转向柱Steering column转向器Steering gear转向臂Steering gear arm(Pitman arm)转向惰轮总成Steering idler assembly转向连杆Steering linkage转向轴Steering shaft横拉杆Steering tie rod转向盘Steering wheel叶片泵Vain style pump轮胎与车轮2. Tire and Wheel气嘴Air valve外胎Casing铝合金车轮Cast aluminum wheel轮毂盖Hub cap内胎Inner tube轮胎Tire 轮盖Wheel cover轮毂Wheel hub轮辋Wheel rim钢丝式车轮Wire wheel车轮校正, 车轮定位3。

Wheel alignment悬吊系统4 Suspension System球接头Ball joint轴衬Bushing圈状弹簧,螺旋弹簧Coil spring控制臂轴Control arm shaft控制臂Control arm横梁Cross member转向节 Knuckle 转向节臂Knuckle arm减震器Shock absorber弹簧座Spring seat稳定杆Stabilizer bar 张力杆，斜撑杆Strut rod 悬架系统Suspension System摇臂Swing arm制动系统5. Brake system调整器Adjuster 贮气箱；空气罐Air tank支撑销Anchor pin 助力器Booster boost 刹车线，制动拉索Brake cable制动钳、刹车钳Brake caliper制动室Brake chamber制动碟盘、刹车盘、刹车碟Brake disc制动鼓Brake drum刹车软管Brake hose制动油管、制动管路、刹车管路Brake line制动来令片,摩擦衬片Brake lining 制动主缸、刹车总泵Brake master cylinder制动垫片\刹车片、制动衬块Brake pad （set)制动底板Brake plate制动蹄\刹车蹄Brake shoe制动分缸、刹车分泵Brake Wheel cylinder拉绳; n。

电缆Cable拉绳支架Cable bracket操纵杆Control lever气缸与活塞Cylinder and piston平衡臂Equalizer固定钳Fixed caliper浮钳Floating caliper摩擦片Friction lining导销Guide pin液压Hydraulic pressure领蹄Leading shoe低压警告器Low pressure indicator手制动拉索Parking brake cable手制动拉杆Parking brake lever制动踏板Parking pedal、Brake pedal压力真空罐，压力储蓄器，储压器Pressure Accumulator比列阀Proportioning valve棘爪Ratchet棘爪拦杆Ratchet draw bar调整器Regulator释放按钮Release button 释放杆Release rod复位弹簧Return spring蹄片定位锁Shoe position pin导向销Slide pin 隔套Spacer弹簧锁扣Spring lock从蹄Tailing shoe刹车助力泵Vacuum pump brake system控制阀组Valve unit轮缸Wheel cylinder车轮紧固螺栓Wheel stud传动系统6. Power Train System离合器Clutch离合器盖板Clutch cover离合器主缸Clutch master cylinder离合器踏板Clutch pedal离合器工作缸Clutch release slave cylinder离合器弹簧Clutch spring离合器从动盘Clutch disc摩擦片Frictional lining高压油管High pressure pipe离合器压盘Pressure plate推杆Push rod离合分离轴承Release bearing分离拨叉Release fork分离杆Release lever踏板翻转复原机构Turn over mechanism变速器Transmission加速踏板Accelerator油门线Accelerator cable固定块Anchor block制动带Brake band锁环；簧环；弹形档圈Circlip离合器轴Clutch shaft副轴Counter shaft速控器阀Governor valve导销Guide pin主轴(输出轴）Main shaft行星齿轮系统Planetary gear system倒档齿轮Reverse gear换档阀Shifting valve排挡杆, 变速杆Shift lever同步齿套Sleeve变速齿轮Speed gear同步齿壳Synchronizer hub调速键Synchronizer key同步销Synchronizer pin调速铜环Synchronizer ring节气门阀Throttle valve节气门Throttle节气门拉锁Throttle cable推力块Thrust block扭力变速器Torque converter变速齿壳Transmission case传动轴总成Drive Shaft Assembly平衡配重， 平衡块Balance weight外球座Bell / outer race球座与钢球Cage & steel ball十字(万向)接头Cross journal传动轴 Drive Shaft 凸缘接头Flange joint内球座Inner race滑动接头Slip joint万向接头universal joints黏性接合器Viscous coupling轭Yoke最终传动装置及差速器Final Drive Device & Differential车轴Axle shaft从动锥齿轮； 冠状齿轮；差动器侧面伞齿轮Crown gear差速器Differential 差速器壳Differential case差速器盖Differential cover角尺齿轮/驱动齿轮Drive pinion gear侧齿轮，差速器的半轴此轮Side gear侧齿轮套Side gear cover蜗齿轮Worm gear车身零件及配件二、Body Parts ＆ Accessories车身零件 1。

Body Parts车身Body支架Bracket保杆Bumper隔板Dash bash车门Door发动机罩Engine Hood后翼子板Fender地板Floor panel车架Frame前纵梁Front longitudinal beam前围Front wall档泥板Mud guard车柱Pillar补强板Reinforcement顶盖Roof panel行李箱盖Trunk lid挡风玻璃Window shield车门及附件2. Doors & Accessories角度杠杆 Angular lever後集控门锁电机Centralized control lock motor, rear door後车门三角窗Corner window, rear door装饰性小箱Decorative box门锁Door lock电动摇窗机开关Electric window lifter switch把手Handle线束孔Harness inlet车门铰链Hinge内扶手Interior arm rest内拉手Interior handle门锁锁定按钮Locking knob长锁杆Long locking rod车门开度限位器Opening stopper後视镜Rear vision mirror外拉手开启销Releasing pin， exterior handle门锁开启拉杆Releasing rob, door lock短锁杆Short locking rod 窗玻璃托槽Supporting bar with groove， window glass车门窗玻璃Window glass车门摇窗机Window regulator/Window lifter内饰件3。

Interior Trim Parts座椅前后位置调节手柄Adjusting handle靠背角度调节旋钮Adjusting handle, seat-back rake座椅前后位置调节机构Adjusting mechanism Differential扶手Arm rest安全带锁扣Buckle， seat belt坐垫支座Carrier地毯Floor carpet/ Car Mat变速杆手球Gear shift lever knob头枕Head rest仪表板Instrument panel车门拉手Interior handle後视镜Rear view mirror座椅Seat 安全带Seat belt坐垫Seat cushion座椅靠背Sea。