will与would的用法.doc

ill与would的用法 ■表达意志或意愿：决心，乐意，……好吗？We will do our best to save the child. 我们会竭力急救这个孩子I told her to stop crying, but she just wouldn’t listen. 我叫她别哭,可她就是不肯听注：表达祈求、建议或征求对方意见时，用Would you…? 比用Will you…?更婉转如：Will/Would you please keep the door open?请让门开着好吗？Will/Would you go with me?你乐意和我一起去吗?■表达真理或习惯：惯于，总是Oil will float on water. 没总是浮在水面上She will listen to music alone in her room for hours. 她独自在房间里听音乐，一听往往就是几小时He would get up early when he lived in the country. 她住在乡下时总是早起■表达规定：一定，必须You will report to me afterward. 你稍后一定要向我报告。

■表达猜想：也许，大概This will be the house you’re looking for. 这大概就是你找的那所房子了I think he would accept the invitation. 我想她会接受邀请的■表达功能：能This auditorium will/would seat one thousand people. 这个礼堂能容纳一千人■would like表达乐意I would like to have a word with you. 我想同你说句话Would you like a cup of tea? 请你喝杯茶好吗？■would rather…than…宁愿……也不肯……I would rather fail than cheat in the examination. 我宁愿考不及格，也不乐意考试作弊■would与used to的比较(1) 两者都可以表达过去常常做某事，常可互换如：When I was young I used to/would get up early. 我年青时常常早起2) 下列三种状况要用used to，不用would：◇强调与目前的对比时；◇在故事开头时；◇与be, stay, belong, live, like , think, know等状态动词连用时。

如：He doesn’t work hard as he used to. 她不像此前那样努力了We used to swim every day when we were children. We would run down to the lake and jump in…我们小时候每天游泳我们会跑到湖边，跳进水里……They used to live here, didn’t they? 她们此前住在这里，是不是？(3) 与时间段或与表达“有时”意义的sometimes, at times, now and then, from time to time等连用时，宜用would如：He would sit like that for hours. 她会像那样一坐就是几种钟Sometimes the boys would play a trick on the teacher. 有时孩子们会戏弄教师would like意为“想，想要”，与want意义相似，但语调更委婉would like可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化，肯定句中would常在主语背面缩写为’d肯定句：主语 + would like …一般疑问句：Would + 主语 + like …?特殊疑问句：疑问词 + would + 主语 + like …?基本用法：1. would like sth. “想要某物”。

如：— Would you like a cup of tea?— Yes, please. / No, thanks.2. would like to do sth. “想要做某事”如：— Would you like to go shopping with me?— Yes, I’d like to. / I’d like to, but I have to do my homework.3. would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”如：Jim would like his friend to help him with his English. WOULD1、用于过去将来时，如： · He said he would come. 她说她要来· He said that he would be forty on his next birthday. 她说到下次生日她就四十岁了  2、用来表达乐意/ 偏要/肯这种个人意愿，如： · He would eat nothing. 她不肯吃东西; 她什么也不肯吃· I told him not to go, but he would not listen. 我叫她别去, 可她偏不听。

· He  would go in spite of our warnings. 她不听我们的劝告, 执意要去3、表达过去的习惯动作，如： · He would sit for hours doing nothing. 过去她常常坐几种钟头，什么事也不做· He would come to see us on Sundays. 星期天她过去常常来看望我们 4、表达也许性或不拟定性，如： · I would be about ten when my brother left home. 我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右· It would seem to be getting warmer. 天气似乎变得更暖和了  5、用于虚拟语调，     1）表达假设，如：· I could do so if I would. 要是我乐意, 我可以这样做(但我不乐意)· If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.  若是你乐意为我做这件事, 我将万分感谢 · They would be killed if the car went over the cliff. 如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 她们就会丧命。

· They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 她们早就丧命了    2）表达祈求或个人想法、见解，使语调更婉转，如：, · Would you kindly show me the way to the station? 劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?· I would like to speak a few words. 我想讲几句话· Would you go with me?  你乐意和我一起去吗?    3）表达但愿、要是...该多好 · Would that I were young again. 我若能再年青些该多好啊! (would 前常省略主语 I) · We wish that he would come again. 我们但愿她会再来· I would rather you came on Sunday. 我倒是但愿你星期天来 不可以跟doing “ would like ”意为“想要”，其语调比用 like 婉转些具体用法如下： 1. 背面接名词或代词，表达“具体要”某样东西。

例如： I'd like two sweaters for my daughters. （我想给我的女儿们买两件毛衣 Would you like one of these mooncakes？ （你想要一块这样的月饼吗？） 2. 背面接动词不定式，表达“愿望，爱慕”，常用于有礼貌地提出邀请、祈求或建议例如： I would like to drop maths. （我想放弃数学 Would you like to come to supper？ （你乐意来吃晚饭吗？） 3. 当主语是第一人称时， would 可与 should 换用，它们都可以缩写为 'd ，并且 like 也可换成 love .例如： I'm sure he would love to come. （我确信她乐意来 I should like the red one. （我想要红色的 4. “ would like ”背面可以用动词不定式作宾语补足语例如： What would you like me to do？ （你想要我干什么？） I'd like you to meet my parents， too. （我想要你也见见我的父母。

常用句型如下:Would you like ＋名词 ”你想要点Would you like ＋to do sth."你想要...吗"Would you please + do sth.”请你please + do sth.Would you like to look around?你想各处看看吗?Would you like one more glass?您需要再来一杯么？Would you please come tonight?你今晚来一下好吗?Would you please not do this ?请你不要这样做好吗？Would rather的虚拟用法1．一般过去时表达目前或将来的愿望I would rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天(目前)去2. 用过去完毕时表过去的愿望I would rather you hadn’t said it. 我真但愿你没有这样说过1.would rather表达"宁愿" 　would rather do 　would rather not do 　would rather… than…　 宁愿……而不肯。

 例: ----Shall we go skating or stay at home? ----Which ___ do?　　　　　 A. do you rather　　B. would you rather　 C. will you rather　 D. should you rather 答案B本题考察would rather的用法，would rather +do sth 意为"宁愿"，本题为疑问句，would 提前，因此选B 2.would rather 后接虚拟语调的用法 在would rather背面所跟的从句中，也可用虚拟语调，表达愿望，意为“宁愿”、“但愿”其形式为： 1 。