On the double transformation（在双变换）.doc

1On the double transformationAbstract: China from the 1950s to the late 1970s, the practice shows that rely on planned economic system to turn to the industrial society is an unsuccessful road 1979, into the double transformation stage the one hand, to get rid of the shackles of the planned economic system to a market economic system, instead of the planned economic system, which is the institutional transformation, on the other hand, from a traditional agricultural society to an industrial society, grown into a modern country, which is the development of transformation dual transformation refers to a combination of institutional transformation and development transformation or overlap. Keywords: dual transformation, institutional transformation, development and transformation First, China is the progressive realization of the dual transition Traditional development economics, economic transformation is the shift from an agricultural society to industrial society, the implementation of the planned 2economic system is considered to be another road leading to the industrial society, after the October Revolution, the Soviet Union is the go. China from the 1950s to the late 1970s, the practice shows that rely on the planned economy system into industrial society is an unsuccessful road This is because, in developing countries like China, under the planned economy system, although you can create a number of large industrial enterprises, but inefficient, excessively high cost, not only failed to solve the problems in traditional agricultural society, but solidified form of a new agricultural development failed, the rural areas are lagging behind, farmers is still a hard life, the farmers personal freedom is greatly restricted. Since 1979, China entered the dual transformation stage double transformation refers to a combination of institutional transformation and development transformation or overlap. What is the institutional transformation? Shifted 3from a planned economy to a market economic system. What is the development and transformation? Shift from a traditional agricultural society to industrial society. A combination of the two transition or overlap, is not unprecedented, is not discussed in the traditional development economics at the end of the Second World War, a number of newly independent developing countries, due to the past in these places had not been planned. economic system, so only appear to the development and transformation of industrial society, gradually shifted from a traditional agricultural society. 1979, on the one hand, you want to get rid of the shackles of the planned economic system, instead of the planned economic system to the market economy system, which institutional transformation, on the other hand, from a traditional agricultural society to industrial society, the Chinese growth as a modern country, this is the development of transformation. Summarize since 1979, 30 years of reform and development practice, China has accumulated some experience in the implementation of the dual transition 4process. These experiences can be summarized as the following eight: (A double transformation, focusing on system transition from a planned economy to a market economic system, to drive the development of the institutional transformation transformation, the constraints and limitations of the planned economic system, the Chinese economy is comprehensive, including both the city also includes rural areas, both the industry, including agriculture, both city residents, including farmers, if you do not break the constraints and limitations of the planned economic system, China can not achieve the goal from a traditional agricultural society to industrial society in transition (China has become the goal of modern country, can not be achieved. (Two double transformation, we must emancipate our minds, clear theory of planned economy, the otherwise reform and development are unable to move In 1978 China “Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth” big discussion, so that people’s minds have been liberated, and then start of the reform and 5opening to the outside world in early 1992 the speech of Comrade Deng Xiaoping visited the south, further emancipate people’s minds, so that China embarked on the reform and development of the fast lane, so you can say, double transformation in just 30 for many years has been able to obtain the results, with the “thinking ahead” are inseparable. (Three double transformation must be the issue of property rights on the reform of the first under the planned economic system, property rights fuzzy, uncertain investment entities, the rights and responsibilities of investors is not clear, it is a serious obstacle to reform, but also the development of the enormous resistance. institutional transformation, reform of property rights is a breakthrough, the main line, in the development and transformation, the definition of property rights and 。