四年级语法名词复数及所有格练习题（精编）.doc

四年级语法名词复数及所有格练习题名词的概念在生活中,我们会接触到各种各样的人和事物,用来表示这些人或事物名称的词就是名词 一、名词的数名词的数指名词的单数和复数形式可数名词表示“一个”时用单数,“两个以上”时用复数；不可数名词表示量时,通常用“数词+单位+of+物质名词”的形式,如 a piece of bread (一片面包), 变为复数时,只须将单位名词变为复数, 如：two pieces of bread(两片面包)名词复数的构成法则1. 一般情况下在词尾加s. 词尾读音shop --- shops (商店) 在清辅音后读 [ s ]bag --- bags (书包) 在浊辅音后读 [ z ]window --- windows (窗户) 在元音后读 [ z ]2. 以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾的单词在词尾加esclass --- classes (班级) 词尾读音[ iz ]box --- boxes (盒子) match --- matches (比赛)brush --- brushes (刷子)3. 以“辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词, 变y为 i 加es. story --- stories (故事) 词尾读音[ iz ]4. 以“元音字母 +y” 结尾的词,在词尾直接加 s key --- keys 词尾读音[ z ] monkey --- monkeys5.以 “o” 结尾的名词, 复数一般在词尾加“s”, 但个别加 “es” tomato --- tomatoes (西红柿) 词尾读音[ z ]potato --- potatoes (土豆) zoo --- zoos (动物园) photo --- photos (照片)*（以 “o”结尾,复数加 “es”）6. 以 f或 fe 结尾的词,多数变f或 fe 为 ves. leaf --- leaves (树叶) 词尾读音[ vz ] knife --- knives ( 小刀) 7. 不规则名词复数的变化man --- men (男人) tooth ---teeth (牙齿)child --- children (儿童) mouse --- mice(老鼠)foot --- feet (脚) woman --- women (女人)8. 名词单复数形式一样 sheep --- sheep (绵羊) deer --- deer （鹿） English --- English（英国人） Chinese --- Chinese （中国人）*（不规则名词变复数）口诀：男人,女人a变e；鹅,足,牙齿oo变ee；其实老鼠也好记ous变ic；孩子加上ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用记。

二、名词所有格的构成法 1. 主要是在词尾加’ s 构成如: This is Tom’s desk . 这是汤姆的书桌 That is Mike’s book. 那是迈克的书 2. 如果原名词已经有复数词尾s ,则仅加一个’ . 如:the teachers’ reading room 教师阅览室the pupils’ pencil-boxes 学生们的文具盒3. 如果原词是复数形式,但不是以s 结尾, 变为所有格形式需在后面加上’ s 如： the children’s palace 少年宫 men’s room 男厕所*名词所有格口诀：名词所有格,s前面加一撇’,复数s放在尾,后加一撇就完结,两人共有算一个,后面只加一个撇名词练习题写出下列名词的复数形式1.3.city ______________4.house _____________ 5.sheep_____________ 6.watch ______________7.tomato _____________ 8.child _____________ 9.tooth________ 10.foot ______________ 11.wife _____________12.potato ____________13.play _____________ 14.day ____________ 15.glass______________16.radio ______________ 17.zoo______________ 18. life ______________19. story_____________ 20.leaf _____________ 21. baby_____________22.dress _____________ 23.butterfly_____________24.deer_____________25.class____________ 26.brush _____________ 27.key_____________28.English____________29.mouse____________30. man _____________二、汉译英1．Tom的足球 _________________ 2. 老师们的自行车_________________3．学生们的课桌 _________________ 4.哥哥的文具盒_________________5．姑姑的卡片 _________________ 6.猴子们的香蕉_________________7．蚂蚁们的早餐 _________________ 8.妈妈的包_________________9．姐姐的连衣裙_________________ 10女孩们的苹果_________________三、把下列句子翻译成英文1．这些 是Peter 的篮球吗？ ________________________________________2．这个是老师的钢笔吗？ ___________________________________________3．有一些书在Sam的课桌上。

4．有一些孩子们在教室里四、改错 （圈出错处,在横线上改正过来）1.There are some butterflys on the table. ________________________2.This is Alice dress. ______________________3.I like tomato very much. __________________五、将下列句子变成复数形式1．This dog is brown.___________________________________________________2. There is a book and a pen on the table.___________________________________________________3.That woman is a teacher.___________________________________________________能力测试卷 （名词）将下列名词变成复数形式1.plane tree lessonmonth apple shirt2. box bus brush watch class fox3.knife life leaf Wife thief4.day boy monkeybaby country story5.photo radio piano tomato hero6. child tooth man Sheep English Chinese二、判断正误,并改正错句,正确的打“ √ ”1．The house is my brother. ________________________2. He has visited many country. ______________________3. They are Englishs. ______________________________4. This is Tom red bike. ____________________________三、选择填空1．There are two ______ in the room. A. Chineses B. Englishman2.The old man will have ___________ out. A. two tooths B. two teeth3. ____________ are sold in this bookstore. A. Children’s books B. Children books A. John’s B. John 5. Can you give me ______________?A. some papers B. a piece of paper6.There are ______________ on the floor.A. some box B. some boxes四、将下列句子变成复数形式。

1．This sheep is white.___________________________________________________2. There is a desk and a chair in the room.___________________________________________________3.That man is a doctor._________________________________________________3 / 3。