新概念第二册第二十七课.ppt

lesson27A wet night•What did they do after their meal?What is camping?Camping is an outdoor activity. Useful expressions about campingcamper ['kæmpə]露露营者者campground ['kæmpɡrəund] 野野营地，露地，露营场所所What do we have to take when we go camping?Camping equipmentfirst aid kit 急救用品tent [tent]帐篷帐篷hammer ['hæmə]锤子锤子sleeping bag睡袋睡袋blanket ['blæŋkit] 毯子毯子folding chairflashlight ['flæʃ,lait]手电筒手电筒hiking boota holiday camp 度假营地a prison camp 战俘营an army camp 军营a concentration camp （德国纳粹的）集中营pitch a camp 扎营have a foot in both camps 脚踏两只船have a foot in the grave 行将就木n★★field n. 田地田地, 田野田野nin the field 在田野里在田野里nin one‘s field 在在……领域领域n在他的领域里他是个专家。

在他的领域里他是个专家nHe is an expert in his field. n白天我在地里干活白天我在地里干活nI work in the field during the day. one’s special field 某人的专业a wide field of vision 广阔的视野n★★field n. 田地田地, 田野田野n football field 足球场地足球场地 on the airfield=at the airport 在机场在机场n我们经常在足球场地开运动会我们经常在足球场地开运动会nWe often have a sports meetingn on the football field.n请在机场等我请在机场等我nPlease wait for me non the airfield.n★★smell (smelled，，smelt) n v. 闻起来闻起来n常做系动词常做系动词, 接形容词做表语接形容词做表语nThe food smelt good. n感官动词：感官动词：look，，taste，，sound，，smell，，feeln n. 气味气味nI can’t stand the smell nin this room. feel v. 感到感到 ①① 心理感到　心理感到　n我觉得我病了。

我觉得我病了n I feel ill. n②② 用手的感受用手的感受n 黑板感黑板感觉很凉nThe blackboard felt cold.n★★wonderful adj. 极好的极好的ngreat ! (与物相连，口语中用得更多与物相连，口语中用得更多)nexcellent ! adj.卓越的卓越的, 极好的极好的(与人相连与人相连)nShe is an excellent teacher.noutstanding ! (人人) 好得站了出来好得站了出来nbrilliant! adj.灿烂的灿烂的, 闪耀的闪耀的, 有才气的有才气的nfantastic!n★★campfire n. 营火营火, 篝篝火火nfire 可数也不可数可数也不可数 (一堆堆的火为可数一堆堆的火为可数, 炉炉子里的火为不可数子里的火为不可数)n★★creep (crept，，crept) v. 爬行爬行 (蹑手蹑脚的蹑手蹑脚的) n 也是平行的爬也是平行的爬ncreep out 蹑手蹑脚蹑手蹑脚(别人不注意别人不注意, 偷偷摸摸的偷偷摸摸的)nclimb v. 爬爬(上下爬上下爬)ncrawl v. 平行地爬平行地爬 crawl [krɔ:l]:爬行，匍匐行进爬行，匍匐行进 那个士兵正在地上爬行。

那个士兵正在地上爬行The soldier is crawling on the floor.n★★sleeping bag 睡袋睡袋n动词加动词加ing 变成形容词作定语有两个意思变成形容词作定语有两个意思 : n①① 正在正在…… 如：如：sleeping dognpassing plane 正在路过的飞机正在路过的飞机n②② 用来做用来做…… 如：如：sleeping bagnlistening material 听力材料；听力材料； nwalking stick　　 拐杖拐杖n★★soundly adv. 香甜地香甜地nsleep soundly 睡得很甜睡得很甜nsleep well睡得很好睡得很好nsleep deeply 睡得很沉睡得很沉nfall fast asleep 睡得好香睡得好香n（（fast asleep熟睡）熟睡）n★★leap v. 跳跃跳跃, 跳起跳起njump v. 跳跳 原地跳跃原地跳跃nleap v. 跳跃跳跃, 有距离有距离(如从沟的这边跳到另如从沟的这边跳到另一边一边, 位置变化位置变化)nLook before you leap. 三思而后行三思而后行nleap year/month 闰年闰年/月月nskip v. 课文行的跳过去，单词，文章课文行的跳过去，单词，文章 n★★form v. 形成形成n①① vi. 形成，产生形成，产生n如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成。

如果冷到一定的程度，冰就会形成 Ice forms when it is cold enough. form v. 形成n②② n. 形状，外形形状，外形 n我不喜欢这辆车的外形我不喜欢这辆车的外形nI don’t like the form of this car.n③③ n. 表格表格n情填好表格情填好表格nPlease fill in these forms.n②② n. 形状，外形形状，外形 ③③ n. 表格表格nfill in these forms.n★★wind (wound；；wound) v. 蜿蜒蜿蜒 n wind one‘s way 蜿蜒而行蜿蜒而行nn. 风；风；v. 刮风刮风nLate in the afternoon, the boys put up their tent in the middle of a field.•late in the afternoon •傍晚•early in the morning 　•清早put up =set up 搭建（强调搭，如搭个草棚等）•build 建（强调精心设计并且建造）•build a car 制造汽车 (一般不用 “make a car” )•make a desk •put up a tent /pitch [pitʃ] a tent搭帐篷•peg down a tent 用木桩固定帐篷•pull down a tent /strike a tent•拆帐篷•我们宿营时，总是睡在帐篷里。

We always sleep in a tent when we go camping. •in the middle of 在……当中，在……中间（相对两边，既可以用于表示地理位置，又可以用于表示时间或在某个过程当中)•in the center of 在……中心，在……中部/中央（相对四面，一般用于表示地理位置，腹地）nAs soon as this was done, they cooked a meal over an open fire. They were all hungry and the food smelt good.smell (smelled，smelt) v. 闻起来•vt. 嗅，闻　 1） 系动词, 接表语, 接形容词 2) 不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态•The fish smells good. •这鱼闻起来不错•The fish smells delicious. •这鱼闻起来就好吃 感官动词：•look，taste，sound，smell，feelsmell v. 嗅到（实意动词） I can smell trouble coming. 我凭直觉感到要有麻烦了。

I smelled something burnt. 我闻到有什么东西烧糊了smell round/smell about 东嗅西嗅，到处打听/nose around The dogs were smelling round, perhaps they smelt the thief.这些狗到处闻￿，也许它们闻到贼的气味了smell of 带有…气味（通常指令人不快的气味）你的呼吸带有白兰地的气味Your breath smells of brandy. . 这座房子有油漆的气味The house smells of paintsmellI can’t stand the smell in this room.气味nAfter a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.•After a wonderful meal, they told stories and sang songs by the campfire.•表示“在……之后”的句式：after+从句/doing/n. •when the plane arrived = after the arrival of the plane •at the door 门边, (紧挨着的)•sit at the table 桌边•by 在……旁边，靠近 (不会紧挨着的, 但也不会很远，通常指距离非常近)• Come and sit by me.•He sits next to me./who is the next? （表示紧邻着的）•beside = next to 与……相邻•next to /beside the village•near 在附近•near the villagenBut some time later it began to rain.nThe boys felt tired so they put out the fire and crept into their tent.nIn the middle of the night, two boys woke up and began shouting.nThe tent was full of water!nThey all leapt out of their sleeping bags and hurried outside.nIt was raining heavily and they found that a stream had formednin the field.sleeping/sleeper car 卧铺车厢sleeping pill 安眠药eg. Let sleeping dogs lie. （谚）不捅马蜂窝，蜂也不来蛰。

jump / leap / skip / spring / hop•jump 是个通用词•leap 比较正式，常用于文学的文字中•skip 轻快而活泼的跳，或轻盈灵敏的跳•spring 突然跳起，好像在弹力作用下的跳•hop 一般指青蛙等动物的跳，用于人是单腿跳nspring 突然跳起，好像在弹力作用下的跳nhop 一般指青蛙等动物的跳，用于人是单腿跳nThe stream wound its way across the field and then flowed right under their tent! put:•put up with 容忍，忍受容忍，忍受•put up 搭建，搭建；搭建，搭建； •put sb up安排住宿，为安排住宿，为……提提供膳宿，夜宿供膳宿，夜宿•put out 扑灭扑灭•put on 穿上穿上•put away 把把……收好，放好收好，放好•put off 推迟，拖延推迟，拖延•put down = write down 记记下，写下，记录下下，写下，记录下Bye bye !See you next time!。