施工图设计中建筑专业常用中英文对照表.pdf

建筑中英文对照表类型英文中文备注总图1st floor ratio 建筑密度20m radius coverage 20m浇灌半径absolute height of building 建筑最高点黄海高程basement 地下室basement limit 地下一层外轮廓线basement parking entrance 地下车库入口berm height 土坡高度bollard light 矮柱灯bottom of level 水底标高building area 建筑占地面积car entrance 车行入口construction description 建筑构造说明construction limit 建筑控制线contour 等高线courtyard 庭院design altitude 设计高程display area 展示区drainage 排水沟drainage plan 排水平面图drive way 车行道economic index 经济技术指标expanded plant 扩建厂房expanded utility area 扩展公用设施区exterior 室外FAR 容积率feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石头fiber optic lighting 光纤灯finish floor level 完成面标高flood light 泛光灯floor drain outlet 铺地地面排水口floor sidelight 步行道路灯future shipment loading dock 预留卸货平台grade elevation 总平面竖向布置图grass land 绿化height of building 建筑高度height of wall /railing 墙/ 栏杆高度high point level 分水线irrigation plan 灌溉点布置平面landscape plans 景观平面图landscape ratio 绿地率lawn area drain outlet 区域范围内排水口levels and drainage plan 排水及竖向设计图lighting plan 灯具布置平面图linear led light 灯带loading area 装卸区lot boundary 用地红线lower pond 跌落景观水池maintenance area 维修区new warehouse 新建仓库number of floors 建筑层数number of parking 停车位office 办公区over flow drain 溢水口p&ip reserved utilities 预留公用设施区parking ratio 停车率pavement 人行道 / 场地铺砌paving pattern-d 铺装图案 -d pedestrian ent 人行主入口piping plan 总平面管线综合图planting area 种植区planting area drain-1 植栽区排水口 -1 pond 水池raw material silos 原料仓real level 绝对标高recessed uplight 埋地上射灯seating plaza 休息广场setting out plan 定位图sidewalk 人行道site plan 总平面skylight 采光天棚slop 坡spike mounted tree uplight 插地射树灯step light 台阶灯street light 路灯surface 地上surface parking 地面停车surface parking 地上停车位swimming pool 游泳池technique center 技术中心tilting unloading platform 卸料平台top of curb level路缘顶标高top of railing level栏杆顶标高top of wall level墙顶标高total construction area 总建筑面积total construction area counted in far 计容积率总建筑面积total land area 总用地面积trench drain 带盖板的排水沟trench sub-surface drain 种植区地下排水管underground parking 地下停车位utility area 公用设施区wall light 墙灯warehouse 仓库water feature drain 特色水景排水口water feature light 水下射灯water point 给水点平面图-1 st floor plan 地下一层平面1st floor plan 一层平面-2 nd floor plan 地下二层平面2nd floor plan 二层平面-3 rd floor plan 地下三层平面3rd floor plan 三层平面4th floor plan 四层平面5th floor plan 五层平面above maintenance area 维修区上空above palletizing area 包装区上空above warehouse 仓库上空access private lift 专用梯入口access/exit private parking 私车出入口administrative center 行政管理中心advanced research 高级研究室air defense exit 人防出口air duct 风井alstonia scholaris 糖膠樹 / 黑板木apron 散水archis pintoi 'golden glory' 金花生atrium 中 庭auditorium 大 会 堂balcony 天 台bambusa mutabilis 黃竹仔basement parking exit 地下车库出口beam 梁blow-up plan 放大平面botanical name 植物名稱cafeteria 食堂callistemon viminalis 串錢柳canopy 雨蓬cast-in situ r.c.column 现浇钢筋混凝土柱cast-in situ r.c.wall 现浇钢筋混凝土墙体ceo 总裁办公ceo office 首席执行官chairman 主席change room 更衣室chillers 空调机房chinese name 中文名稱civil construction 城市建设成果展厅closet 空调备用房coffee 咖啡厅column detail 独立柱详图concrete hollow block 混凝土空心砌体填充墙conference lobby 会议厅大堂conference room 会议室construction brick 结构砖construction limit 建筑红线corridor 走廊ctricaelet room 强电房curtain wall cleaning machine 幕墙清洁设备delivery 传送间delivery area 运输区disabled sign 残疾人标志disinfect 消 毒double-layer gypsum wall 双层石膏板隔断墙drain inlet plan 地漏平面图drain to waste by others 排水drainage channel(parking、ramp）排水沟 （车库、 坡道）drainage direction 排水方向drainage plan 排水平面图dry pit(500mm x 500mm x 500mm) 干燥井（500x500x500）dryer room 烘干间electric room/mcc 变配电室elevation/section levels 立剖面标高elevator lobby 电梯厅elevator machine room 电梯机房emergency 消防前室emergency exit for cars 车库紧急出口engineering 设备用房entrance 入口entrance grill 入口格栅ERKE headquarter 集团高级管理层办公区exhibition 展览exhibition hall 展 览 厅exhibition space 展览空间exit route sign ceiling mounted 天花装疏散方向标志牌exit route sign wall mounted 墙装疏散方向标志牌exit sign 出口标志牌export products promotion hall 中小企业出口产品推介厅exterior 室外f.e. 灭火器fhr 消火栓film extruder 实验挤出机fire control center 消防控制中心fire control rm. 消防控制室fire curtain 防火卷帘fire exit 疏散出口fire lane 消防疏散通道fire lift 消防电梯fire stairs 消防楼梯floor drain 地漏fresh air 新风general 1st floor plan 首层总平面图granite, color: black finish: flamed 黑色烧面花岗岩greenery 绿化ground cover 地被類handicapped 残疾人handrail 栏杆handrails at external ramps 外部坡道扶手hvac unit 空调井hymenocallis speciosa 蜘蛛蘭image 示意图kitchen 厨房lagerstroemia speciosa 大葉紫薇 / 洋紫薇landscape architect 景观建筑师large office 大型办公空间liquidambar formosana 楓香loading area 装卸区lobby 门厅lobby high rise 高区电梯厅lobby low rise 低区电梯厅lonicera japonica 金銀花lot boundary 用地红线louver 百页low current 弱电lower planting 下沉植栽区luggage room 行李间machine room 电梯机房maintenance area 维修区manager 经理室manhole (g series) 检修孔（ g 系列）material plan 物料平面图mechanical 设备用房medium office 中型办公空间meeting room 会议室mep duct 机电井michelia alba 白蘭mixed sized granite refer detail 混合尺寸花岗岩参见细部mount 裱画室multifunction meeting room 综合演讲厅murraya paniculata 九里香nandina domestica 南天竺nephrolepis exaltata 'bostoniensis' 波士頓蕨nerium indicum 夾竹桃new warehouse 新建仓库office 办公室office dept 办公部门open to mechanical 设备房上空opening for drainage 排水口opening light 可开启窗ophiopogon japonicus 沿階草pabx 交换机房pantry 配餐间parking 停车场parking access from 车库入口parking exit 车库出口parking lot 停车位paving plan 铺装平面图paving types(treatment) 铺装标准做法clubhouse extended platform 会所露台pebble washout 洗石米phyllostachys nigra 紫竹pipe duct 水管井pipe duct room 管井房pittosporum tobira 海桐花pittosporum tobira'ball-shape' 海桐花球plan 平面plan levels 平面标高pool deck 泳池踏板preparation 备餐间president 公司总裁private dining 小餐厅private parking 贵宾停车位property limit 用地红线property management 物业管理中心ramp 坡道raw material silos 原料仓rear elevation 背立面reception room 接 待 室refer to 详见remarks 備註removable cover 可动盖子repair area 保管部修复区rest room 休息室rhapis humilis 細葉棕竹rhododendron simsii 映山紅rolling screen 卷帘roof garden floor plan 屋顶花园平面图roof plan 屋顶平面room on duty 值班室roystonea regia 大王椰子sample retention 样品间scupper 雨水口 / 泄水口secretary 秘书室security control rm. 安全控制service entrance 服务入口shipment loading dock 卸货平台side elevation 侧立面single-layer gypsum wall 单层石膏板隔断墙skylight 采光天棚slab opening 板上留洞small office 小型办公空间spare part rack 备件架spare part storage 备件房specifications 设计规范specimen 考古标本室spiritual civilization exh.精神文明展厅staff rest area 员工休息区staff service center 员工服务中心stage 舞台staircase 楼梯standard 结构storage 小仓库substation 配电房swimming pool area 泳池区symmetrical 对称technical 设备间technical supervision 技术监督temporary exhibition 临 时 展 厅the lift number 电梯编号tower core detail drawingrefer to 核心筒大样图详traffic line 汽车行驶路线transformer room 变压器室tree pit 树坑tree plan 喬木種植圖typical office 标准办公typical paving module 标准铺装模块ventilater room 排风排烟机房vent-pipe 通风道vice general manager 副总经理室video 音像及视听vip lobby 贵宾电梯厅wall opening 墙上留洞waste water pond 废水预处理池watershed 分水线zebrina pendula 水竹草zoysia japonica 朝鮮草立面图aluminium mullion 铝合金窗框clubhouse elevation 会所立面east elevation 东立面elevation 立面feature wall 景观墙glass box 透明盒glass rail 玻璃栏杆granite 花岗石high point 顶点landscape section 景观剖面lower pond 下沉水池metal louver 金 属 百 页metal panel 金 属 板north elevation 北 立 面opaque glass 不透明玻璃outside 外部空间perforated metal panel 穿 孔 金 属 板pipe rail 管状栏杆plant area 种植区pool deck 游泳池休息处purlin 檩条refer architectural drawings 参考建筑立面refer to landscape design 详环境设计revise 变更rotunda berm/planting 环岛种植区section 剖面图see detail c-a406 做法详建施 c-a406 side elevation 侧立面side walk 人行道south elevation 南立面steps 踏步steps with railing 扶手踏步top of railing 扶手顶标高top of seatwall 坐墙顶标高top of soil 土层顶标高top of wall 顶部标高tree as specified 指定乔木turning line 转折线vip ramp 贵宾通道vision glass 透明玻璃void 上 空water feature 特色水景water level 水面标高water tank 水箱waterwall 水幕墙west elevation 西立面whole elevation 整体立面详图#4 stl. steel #4 不锈钢1~2% sloped fill 1~2% 找坡10mm thk clear laminated glass 10mm 厚钢化清玻璃5mm checkered steel sheet 5 厚延性钢板acid 酸性面aluminium gutter 铝天沟aluminiumshoe hole 镶玻璃的铝制槽aluminum 铝approved paving material 指定铺地材料asphalt 柏油asphalt sealant cant 角落使用沥青密封atrium type grate for shrub areas 凸圆形篦子适合灌木区atriums details 中庭详图backfill soil 回填土beach sand 沙滩沙bomb shelter detail 防空洞设计详图brass 黄铜bronze 青铜canopy corner detail 雨蓬节点大样cascade wall treatment 瀑布背景墙处理catchwater 截水沟ceiling light 天花灯cell drainage system 排水系统cement 水泥clay paver 粘土砖clear distance净距clear tempered glass 透明强化玻璃compacted subgrade 素土夯实conc. column 混凝土柱conc. slab 混凝土楼板concrete block paver 混凝土地砖concrete painted 油漆混凝土concrete base 混凝土垫层concrete paver 混凝土地面concrete wall 混凝土墙construction brick 结构砖cover ending屋盖结束线crushed gravel 碎石cultured concrete 仿石混凝土cultured stone 文化石wall details 墙身大样curtain wall str. mullion 幕墙结构框curved 曲线面delivery access / exit 货车出入口description 描述detail drawing of sp01/pi01 1 号集水坑 /1 号隔油池大样图detail drawing of sp04 4 号集水坑大样图detail of risers 踏面详图drain to waste by others 排活水enlargement plan 放大平面entry signage image 入口景观标志效果图epoxy aggregate 水晶石equal 相等feature granite stone 特色花岗岩石块示意图feature wall-1 details-01 特色景观墙 1 详图-01 filter material 滤水陶粒finish edge 完成边finishes 饰面fixed glass window 固定的玻璃窗fixed steel sheet 固定钢盖板flexible rubber seal 柔韧橡胶封口floodlight 球场专用泛光灯floor finish 地面完成面foot bridge-1detail 步行景观桥 1 详图generators sets 发电机房glass fin 玻璃肋glass mosaic tile 玻璃马赛克glassblocks 玻璃块glazed 釉面grab bar details 泳池扶手详图granite bench 花岗岩石凳granite paver 花岗岩面砖grass ring paver 植草圈铺装Grass concrete 植草混凝土grate for lawn area 草坪区格栅guard house detail 保安亭设计详图gyp. board 石膏板high ventilation 高速通风hollow steel 钢方通honed 哑光面hydrofuge paint 防水油漆image 示意图片insulated glass 隔热玻璃insulation 保温隔热层joint grouting 灌浆接缝landscape lighting details 景观灯具详图landscape sections 景观剖面lightweight concrete in-fill 填空轻质混凝土linear led light 灯带list of door & window schedule 门窗表low ventilation 低速通风marble 大理石materials schedule 物料目录mechanical shaft 设备井metal cladded parapet 金属面板mirror 镜面museum entrance detail 博物馆入口详图natural granite boulders 自然景观石natural sand 天然砂natural stain 天然颜料面one piece removable basket strainer 可移动过滤器open_below 底下空的overflow 溢水口painted white 油白色漆parapet wall detail 女儿墙大样part enlarged detail 局部放大平面plain cement plastered finish 水泥砂浆抹平planter wall treatment 种植墙处理plaster soffit 抹灰内衬polished 光面pool planter details 泳池种植详图pre-cast concrete;cast-in-place 预制混凝土 : 现场浇筑private entry road details-1 入口路设计详图 -1 pump location 水泵位置pvc-based material塑料物料railing details 栏杆详图ramps sign 车道位置示意图recessed uplight 埋地灯详图recessed window 凹窗removable cover 活动盖板ripple 波浪面road curb details 路沿石大样rock boulders 自然石块roof detail 屋顶详图rootball 土球rough 粗面rubber stopper 橡胶塞sandblasted 喷沙面seatwall detail 座墙详图section 剖面setting bed 垫层shotcrete ;gunite 预制混凝土 : 喷射灌浆shower details 冲浴系统详图shower gate valve 自动大门skimmer box overflow drain 溢水篦子skylight details 采光天棚详图slope begun line 起坡线slope changed line 变坡线slope to drain 排水斜坡sloping fill 找坡层sod /clay seal 黏土层soil 种植土soil mix as specified 指定种植土soil separator/filter fabric 过滤布spike tree uplight 插地射树灯详图spot detail 节点详图spray painted grey 喷灰色油漆sprayed grammite finish 仿石漆stained 染色面stainless steel fasteners 不锈钢扣件stair and planter blow-up plan-1 台阶种植详图 -1 Stairs details 楼梯节点stamped concrete 压模混凝土starting point 铺装起始点steel channel 槽钢steel support 钢柱step irons 爬梯step light 台阶灯structural steel frame 钢龙骨sump pit cover details 集水坑盖板详图supporting frame 主龙骨swimming pool details 景观泳池详图swimming pool lounge chair 泳池休闲椅textured 纹理面toilet details 卫生间详图trash bin 垃圾桶tree as specified 指定乔木tree node 支座节点tree pit detail 树池大样type 模块typical paving module 标准铺装模数大样图typical section 典型剖面typical section npu 100 main frame npu 100 主骨架典型剖面vapor retarded 防潮层wall hung light 壁灯大样wall mount pool light 水池侧壁灯cascade 小瀑布water feature drain 特色水景排水口water proofing 防水层water supply pipe 供水管waterfeature details 水景详图waterjed 水打面waterproofing membrane 防水膜wood timber 木材云线所示部分为根据业主要求所做的修改。

The adjustment made according to the comments of the client's architect. 设备中英文对照表类型英文中文备注设备常用词(公用) ahu room 空调机房basement 地下室basement limit 地下室外轮廓线car entrance 车行入口car park 车库central control room 中央控制室common vestibule 合用前室construction limit 建筑控制线corridor 走廊design altitude 设计高程ele 强电elevator machine 电梯机房elv 弱电fan room / ventilater room 风机房fire command center 消防控制中心fire compartment 防火分区fire truck road 消防车道fireman lift lobby 消防电梯前室fire-proof roll screen 防火卷帘fresh air duct shaft 新风竖井fs tank & pump room 消防水池和泵房generator room 发电机房hv switchgear room 高压配电房layout 布置图legend 图例lv switchgear room 低压配电房p&d 给排水parking space 停车位pavement 人行道pedestrian entrance 人行入口plan 平面图potable water tank & pump room 生活水池和泵房pressurization shaft 加压送风竖井property limit 用地红线ramp 坡real level 绝对标高smoke extraction shaft 排烟竖井staircase 疏散楼梯toilet exhaust shaft 卫生间排风井vestibule 前室设备常用词( 水) drain channel 排水沟drain cover 沟盖f.d(floor drain) 地漏fire supercharging & stabilizing device 消防增压稳压设备high-zone fire hydrant/reel standpipe 高区消火栓立管high-zone potable water standpipe 高区生活给水立管hydrant 消火栓hydrant cabinet 消火栓箱low-zone fire hydrant/reel standpipe 低区消火栓立管low-zone potable water standpipe 低区生活给水立管mid-zone potable water standpipe 中区生活给水立管pressurization rain water pipe 加压雨水管pressurization waste water pipe 加压废水管pump pit 集水坑 / 泵坑pump pit 集水坑r.o(rainwater outlet) 雨水斗rain water standpipe 雨水立管screening 格栅siphon rainwater pipe 虹吸雨水管soil standpipe 污水立管sprinkler water standpipe 喷淋给水立管stabilizing fire hydrant standpipe 消火栓稳压立管stabilizing sprinkle standpipe 喷淋稳压立管ventilation standpipe 通气立管waste water standpipe 废水立管wet-type sprinkler control valve 喷淋湿式报警阀设备常用词(空调) ahu 空调机组air defence fan 人防风机air make-up fan 补风机chiller 冷水机组cooling tower 冷却塔cooling water pump 冷冻水泵dedicated smoke extraction fan 排烟专用风机low-noise axial fan 低噪声轴流风机exhaust fan 排风机exhaust fan (centrifugal fan ) 排风机（离心风机）louver 百叶pau 新风机组pressurization fan 加压风机smoke extraction fan 排烟风机suspended type unit 吊装式机组。