
晚期胎膜早破及难产相关性研究.doc
3页晚期胎膜早破及难产相关性研究【摘要】目的提高对可能发生难产的胎膜早破患者的重 视方法胎膜早破均为孕36周以后无明显诱因阴道流液者, 按照其分娩方式分为剖宫产、阴道助产、顺产结果胎膜 早破与难产,特别是剖宫产有相关性结论分娩是多个因素 参与的复杂过程,分娩顺利与否直接影响产妇及胎儿的安 全,胎膜早破又可导致宫内感染及羊水减少,因此而发生 宫缩乏力,胎儿宫内窘迫,致使难产和手术分娩机率增加, 所以胎膜早破是难产发出的信号,做为临床医生我们要尽 可能及早发现及时处理难产的可能因素,以最大程度保证 孕产妇及新生命的安全❷【关键词】胎膜早破;难产;相关性Analysis of Premature Rupture of Membrane and Dystocia Correlate【Abstract 】 Objective In order to pay much attention to the dystocia that due to the premature rupture of membrane・ Methods prom is all after pregnancy 36 weeks and have no obvious inducement vagina fiow out liquid. The birth way is cesarean section, vagina midwifery,natural childbirth. ResuIts Prom is correlation to dystocia especially to cesarean section. Conclusion Labor is many factors participate in complex process・ Labor safety or not direct influence pregnant woman and foetus. Prom induce intrauterine infection amnionic fluid decrease. Therefore occur uterine inertia,fet al asphyxia what cause dystocia and cesarean section. Therefore prom is the signal that dystocia send out early. Do as a clinic doctor we must discover as soon as possible in time handle as far as possible to possibility factor to dystocia, safety with the biggest degree guarantee pregnant woman and new life.晚期胎膜早破是产科常见病,以下称胎膜早破。
妊娠满 36周后的胎膜早破发生率10%,胎膜早破可引起早产,脐带 脱垂及母儿感染,对母儿的健康造成很大威胁L1L为了提 高对可能发生难产的胎膜早破患者的重视,笔者分析了本院 2007年晚期胎膜早破181例及181例对照组病例,发现晚期 胎膜早破提示头盆不称,预示可能发生难产,大部分手术终 止妊娠或阴道助产,现报告如下:❷1资料与方法❷1. 1 一般资料从2007年1月1日至12月31日1789例分娩病例中36 周以后胎膜早破的病例数为181例胎膜早破年龄组为20~42 岁,平均29. 14岁,对照组20~42岁,平均29. 19岁研究 组与对照组孕妇的年龄,孕次,产次分别比较,P>0.05差异 无统计学意义❷1. 2方法胎膜早破均为孕36周以后无明显诱因阴道流液者,按 照其分娩方式分为剖宫产、阴道助产、顺产❷1.3诊断标准胎膜早破根据:①阴道流液史,若含有胎脂成分更有意 义②阴道液PH值测定,试纸变绿色③阴道液涂片检查为 羊齿状结晶为诊断标准[2]o❷1.4统计学方法采用SPSS软件对数据进行统计学处理,计量资料两样本 的比较采用X❷2检验❷2结果❷经spss软件,X❷2检验方法进行统计分析,P。
