新版-初一第三人称单数练习.doc

在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，即常在动词原形后加-s或-es但有些同学们对于哪些主语是第三人称单数还不十分清楚，现归纳总结如下：一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数如：1.  He likes cars.     他喜欢车2. She goes to school at seven.      她七点去上学3.  It has a good name.       它有一个好名字二、单个人名、亲朋好友等称呼作主语 是第三人称单数如： never throws rubbish on the floor. Pat从不在地板上扔垃圾2. Miss Wang waters the flowers once a day. 王老师给花一天浇水一次3. Aunt Mary usually makes cakes. 玛丽阿姨经常做蛋糕4.  My mother washes the dishes everyday. 我妈妈每天都洗碗三、第三人称单数形式的构成1.一般直接在词尾s，如：work-works    live-lives  make-makes 2.以s, x, ch, sh, o等结尾的单词加es , 如： miss-misses   fix-fixes   finish-finishes  teach-teaches  go-goes  do-does3.  特殊变形的有： have-has四、问句：问句中遇到第三人称单数时，需要用助动词does, 动词变为原形。

What does she like?When does he brush his teeth?How often does your sister comb her hair?练习一、将括号里动词的适当形式填入横线上1. I ________ in the corridors. (walk) _________ in the corridors. (run) ___________ her face once a day. (wash) ____________ their teeth once a day. (brush)5. You ___________ up your clothes once a day. (hang)6. We ____________ our home work once a day. (finish)7. He ____________ rubbish in the classroom. (throw)8. She _____________ rubbish on the floor. (throw)9. I _____________ rubbish in the bin. (throw)10. They ___________ the table once a day. (set)11. Peter never _________ in the corridors. (run)12. Mary usually _________ the table. (set)13. Pat and Ken _________ the plants in the morning. (water)14. The boy __________ his hair once a day. (comb)15. Miss Cheng _________ TV at home. (watch) sister __________ his schoolbag once a day. (pack) mother _________ dinner for me. (cook)18. My parents _________ the house at Chinese New Year. (clean)19. My teachers _________ us some gifts. (give)20. My friends _________ the table with me. (set)练习二、选择正确的单词填到括号里。

1. What does Candy __________ (wants,want) to be 2. You __________ (should,shouldn’t) be quiet in the library.3.  He shouldn’t ___________ (throw,throws) rubbish on the floor.4.  Peter ___________ (help,helps) his mother at home.5.  She never _________ (run,runs) in the corridors.6. We should __________ (walks,walk) in the corridors.7. He _________ (don’t,doesn’t) get up early.8. How often __________ (do,does) your father go to bed 9. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.练习三、将下列句子改成第三人称He的句型（看例句）例句：I brush my teeth once a day. ---- 改：He brushes his teeth once a day.1.  I comb my hair twice a day.___________________________________________________________2.  They go to school at six in the morning.___________________________________________________________3.    You wash your face and put on your clothes.___________________________________________________________4.      When do you get up?___________________________________________________________5.      How often do you hang up your clothes? 一、人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。

如： He likes watching TV. 他喜欢看电视 She has lunch at twelve. 她十二点吃午餐 It looks like a cat. 它看起来像只猫 二、单个人名、地名或称呼作主语；是第三人称单数如： ①Han Mei looks like her mother. 韩梅看起来像她的母亲 ②Beijing is in China. 北京在中国 ③Uncle Wang often makes cakes. 王叔叔经常做蛋糕 三、单数可数名词或"this / that / the+单数可数名词"作主语时，是第三人称单数如： ①A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物 ②This book is yours. 这本书是你的 ③That car is red. 那辆小汽车是红色的 ④The cat is Lucy's. 这只猫是露茜的 四、不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数如： ①Everyone is here. 大家到齐了。

②There is something wrong with the watch. 这块手表有毛病 ③This is a pen. 这是一支钢笔 ④That is an eraser. 那是一块橡皮擦 五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数如： ①The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里 ②The bread is very small. 那面包很小 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数如： ①"6" is a lucky number. "6"是个吉利数字 ②"I" is a letter. "I"是个字母 动词第三人称单数+s或+es的规则：1. 一般情况下在动词后直接+s2. 以ch, sh, s, x, o结尾的+es3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的把y 变i加es4. have的第三人称单数为has关于do和does的使用方法：1）第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.2）变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" does ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not ,does not", 可以简写为 "don't".背：I do, you do, we do, they do, Jack and Tom do.  He does, she does, it does, lily does.1.   [Do/Does]______ he watch TV at night?  Yes he does.2.    [Do/Does]______ you go to school everyday?  No, I don’t.3.    [Do/Does]______ Jack and Peter like apples 4.    [Do/Does]______ Tina go swimming on Sunday 5. [Do/Does]______they play football Yes, they ___[do/does].6. [Do/Does]______ we have a good teacher Yes, we ____[do/does].7.  [Do/Does]_____ they jump rope No, they ___[do not/does not].8.   [Do/Does]_____your dog walk in the zoo 9.  [Do/Does]____ I have a big nose?  No, you _____[do not/does not].10.[Do/Does]____ your cats eat fish Yes, they _____.[do/does].11. [Do/Does]_____ their mothers go shopping No, they ____[do not/does not].12. I ___[do not/ does not] speak Japanese. [Do/Does] _____you speak Japanese 用 have或has填空。

1．I ________ a nice picture.2．He ________ a good friend.3．The。