餐厅英语常用词汇.docx

餐厅英语常用Bake烘烤pan-fry煎Boil煮poach用水煮Braise用文火炖煮quick-fry爆炸broast烤saute炸broil（直接用火）烧烤shred切成细条状，切丝chop剁碎，切成小块simmer煨cube切成方块slice切片deep-fry炸smoke熏barbecue加酱汁或成串烧烤steam蒸dip-boiledmuttonslices涮羊肉stew炫marinate浸泡在卤汁中stir-fry炒mash捣碎二、餐具Autoricecooker电饭锅glass玻璃杯bowl碗，碗状物grill烤架，铁格子caddy茶叶罐，小盒子，小罐icecrusher刨冰机can罐头，铁罐jar广口瓶choppingboard朵U肉板jug水壶，凉水壶chopsticks筷子juicer（美）榨汁机chopsticksrack筷架kettle壶，罐，釜，鼓coffeecup咖啡杯kitchenknife/cleavercoffeepot咖啡壶knife刀一、烹饪方法菜刀cup杯子，酒杯，奖杯mould模子dish盘，碟，盘装菜mug杯子，马克杯earthenwarecasserole/sandypot砂锅napkin餐巾，餐巾纸fork叉，叉形物，餐叉oven烤箱，烤炉，灶fruitplate水果盘pan平底锅fryingpan煎锅papertowel纸巾fryingspoon炒菜勺peppershaker胡椒粉瓶pincers钳子strainer滤网，松紧口，过滤器plate盘子straw吸管pot罐，壶，锅tablecloth桌布saucer氽托，Xteaset茶具scoop球形匙teatry茶盘sideboard餐具柜thermos热水瓶soupspoon汤匙toothpick牙签spicerack调味品架tureen有盖的汤盘，盛汤的碗，汤盘springscale弹簧秤steamingbasket蒸笼三、味道wok锅，炒菜锅crisp脆的，易碎的light清淡的spicy辛辣的；香的mature熟的bitter苦的perishable容易腐烂的bland清淡的salty咸味浓的cruet调味瓶mixer搅拌器delicious美味的，味道好的seasonable应时的，季节性的flat无味的seasoned调过味的fragrant芬芳的，香的sour酸的fresh新鲜的sweet甜的greasy多脂的，油腻的tart酸的hard硬的tasteless没味道的hot热的，辣的tasty好吃的，可口的inseason应时的tender嫩的，温柔的，软弱的juicy多汁的unripe未熟的四、调味品all-purposeflour通用面粉barbequesauce烧^^almondpowder杏仁粉basil罗勒，紫苏，九层塔anise(staranise)大茴香，八角，大料bayleaf香叶，月桂树叶aniseed洋茴香beanpowder豆粉aromaticvinegar香醋brothconsom债肉汤bakingpowder发粉brownsugar红糖bakingsoda小苏打粉butter黄油bakingyeastpowder发酵粉起子caramel焦糖caraway香菜greenPeaStarch绿豆澄粉cardamom小豆蔻greenpepper青椒castorsugar细白砂糖groundcuminseed小茴香粉cassiaosmanthus桂花groundginger姜粉caviar鱼groundnutmeg豆蔻粉cayennepepper辣椒，牛角椒highproteinflour高筋面粉cheese奶酪、十酪honey蜂蜜chilisauce辣椒酱hop忽布，啤酒花horseradishjamlardlow protein flourlyeChinesecinnamon肉桂chive细香葱，虾夷葱cinnamon肉桂粉coarsesalt粗盐coriander香菜，山葵，辣根果酱猪油底面筋粉碱水麦芽糖人造黄油，代黄油月桂cocoapowder可可粉maltosecornmint薄荷margarinecornflour玉米薯粉laurel蛋黄粉，吉士粉monosodium glutamatemustardnutmegcream奶油crystalsugar方糖cubicsugar单晶糖cumin孜然，小茴香，枯茗curedsoya-bean豆鼓curry咖喱custardpowdermayonnaisemeatpastemeattenderizermiso蛋黄酱肉酱松肉粉味精芥末肉豆蔻dill 莳萝dressing stuffing 填料dried orange peel 陈皮edible cooking oil 食用油egg white powder 蛋白粉白paprika红椒parmesancheesepowder起司粉parsley欧芹，洋香菜peanutbutter花生酱peanutoil花生油essenceofchicken鸡精pepper胡椒essenceoil香精油peppermint薄荷fennel茴香polenta/yellowcornmeal粗玉米豆粉garlic大蒜ginger姜glucomannanglutinousriceflour糯米粉granulatedsugar砂糖gravy肉汁rawsugar粗糖riceflour黏米粉rocksugar/sugarcandy冰糖rosemary迷迭香saccharine糖精薯粉saffron藏红花，番红花酱salt盐sauce调味汁seasoning佐料self-raisingflour自发粉sesamesoy芝麻酱shallot大葱soysauce酱油soyabeanoil大豆油starch淀粉poppyseedpotatostarchpowderedspicespowderedsugarpungentsaucerape-seedoilsweetpotatofoursweetsoybeanpastetablesalttablesugartapiocatomatovanillavanillinvegetableoilvinegarwaterchestnutfloutwellsaltwheatgermwhitesugarwhitevinegar罂粟种子生粉，太白粉香料粉，五香粉粉末砂糖辣酱油菜籽油番薯粉甜面酱精盐片糖starch/tapiocaflour木ketchup/tomatosauce番茄香草，香子兰香草精植物油醋马蹄粉井盐麦芽粉白糖白醋sunflowerseedoil葵花油yeast酵母五、蔬菜agaric蘑菇，木耳，伞菌carrot胡萝卜artichoke朝鲜螺cassava木薯asparagus芦笋cauliflower菜花，花椰菜aubergine,eggplant茄子celery旱芹，芹菜bambooshoot竹笋champignon食用香草，香菇bean豆，豆形果实，菜豆chervil山萝卜，雪维菜。

细叶芹beancurdsheet百叶chick-pea鹰嘴豆beansprout豆芽chicory菊苣beetroot,beet甜菜根，甜菜chili红辣椒，辣椒broadbean蚕豆cucumber黄瓜chive细香葱，葱bittergourd苦瓜Chinesecabbage大白菜，青菜broccoli西兰花coriander香菜brusselssprout牙口监coslettuce葛苣buttonmushroom草菇cowpea衽豆cabbage卷心菜圆白菜cress水芹，水sugar糖wholemealflour全麦面粉caraway香菜driedbambooshoot笋干driedlilyflower金针菇mungbeansprout绿豆芽driedmushroom冬菇mustardleaf芥菜fennel茴香onion洋葱garlicbulb蒜头parsley欧芹garlic蒜苗pea豌豆gherkin腌食用小黄瓜（黄瓜的一种）pimiento红柿子椒ginger姜，生姜potato马铃薯greenonion葱preservedSzechwanpickle榨菜greensoybean毛豆pumpkin南瓜horseradish山葵，其根所制调味剂，辣根radish萝卜Jerusalemartichoke洋姜，鬼子姜rape油菜kale羽衣甘蓝scallion青葱，冬葱，大葱，韭菜kohlrabi撇蓝rhubarb大黄，大黄的叶柄laurel月桂shepherd’s-purse荠菜leek 韭菜lentil 小扁豆sprout 黄豆芽lettuce 生菜，葛苣，苦菜类long crooked squash 菜瓜茄，西红柿loofah 丝瓜lotus root 莲藕菁，芜菁甘蓝lupin(lupine) 羽扇豆豆瓣菜marrow嫩葫芦瓜mater convolvulus 空心菜六、水果almond杏仁apple 苹果西洋李子apricot 杏pear礁山梨banana香蕉spinach 菠菜soybeantaro芋头tomato番truffle块菌turnip芜watercresswhitegourd冬coconut椰子damsonplumdangshanBeijing flowering crab海棠果downydate枣pitch毛桃betelnut槟榔durian榴莲blackberry黑莓fig无花果carambola杨桃flatpeach蟠桃cherry樱桃flesh果肉Chinesegooseberry猕猴桃gingko白果，银杏grape葡萄papaya木。