十大词性的讲解及八年级词组的强化复习.doc

讲义一：十大词性的讲解和八年级词组的强化复习一、十大词性词是组成句，篇，章的最基本元素，英语中的单词根据词义、句法作用和形式特征所作的分类，可以归纳成十种 英语名称 作用 例词名词 Noun（n.） 表示人或事物的名称 student 学生; China 中国代词 Pronoun (pron.) 用来代替名词、形容词或数词等 He 他; that 那数词 Numeral (num.) 表示数量或顺序 one 一; first 第一形容词 Adjective（adj.）用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特性、性质safe 安全; great 伟大冠词 Article (art.)用在名词前，帮助说明名词所指的人或事物an，a，the动词 Verb (v.) 表示人或事物的动作或状态 eat 吃; have 有;run 跑副词 Adverb (adv.)用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示动作或形状的特性hard 艰苦; here 这里；often 经常；quickly 快速介词 Preposition (prep.)用在名词、代词等前面，说明句子中词与词之间的关系under 在...下; in 在...里；on 在…上面连词 Conjunction (conj.) 用来连接词、短语或句子 and 和; but 但是感叹词Interjection (interj.)表示说话时的感情或口气 Hello 喂; why 呃，嘿在上述十大词类中，名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词、动词等具有明确的意义，可以在句中独立充当句子成分，称为实义词。

介词、连词和冠词只能起联系或辅助的作用，都不在句子中担任任何成分，称为虚词感叹词一般不构成句子的一部分，通常作独立成分说出下列文中词语的词性：1. ----Father: Well, Tom, I asked to your teacher today, and now I want to ask you a question. Who is the laziest person in your class? ----Tom: I don't know, father. ----Father: Oh, yes, you do! Think! When other boys and girls are doing and writing, who sits in the class and only watches how other people work? ----Tom: Our teacher, father. 2. ----Teacher: Here are two birds, one is a swallow, the other is sparrow. Now who can tell us which is which? ----Student: I cannot point out but I know the answer. ----Teacher: Please tell us. ----Student: The swallow is beside the sparrow and the sparrow is beside the swallow. 二、八年级上学期词组强化复习Unit11. go to the movies 看电影 2. look after=take care of =babysit 照顾 3. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式4. keep healthy=keep in good health =stay healthy 保持健康 5. (be) in good health =（be）healthy 身体健康 6. go skateboarding 去划板 7. take/do exercise=play/ do sports 锻炼,做运动 8. eating habits 饮食习惯 9. as for 至于 10. how often 多久一次 11. two or three times a week 一周两到三次 12.be good/bad for 对……有益( 害) 13. the same as 与……相同 14. be different from 不同 15. get good grades 取得好成绩 16. most of the students=most students 大多数学生 17.a lot of =lots of=many /much 许多，大量的 18.try to do sth 尽量做某事 try doing sth.试着做某事 19. help sb （ to ）do sth 帮助某人做某事 help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人1. 妈妈，不要忘了喂金鱼。

Mom, don't _________ ________ ________ the goldfish. 2. 你多长时间浇一次花？一周三次 ______ _______do you water the flowers? __________ _________ a week. 3. 谢谢帮我照顾宠物小狗 Thanks _____ ______ care of my dogs.4. Please drink some milk. It’s good ______your health. A to B for C at D with5.Mary couldn’t go to the cinema with us because she had to _____ her little brother.A look for B look after C look at D look into 6. ______I have one healthy habit, ______I’m not very healthy.A . Although , but B Although, / C Although ,so D but , /Unit2 1. have/ catch a cold 感冒 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a sore back/throat 背(咽喉) 痛. 2. lie down and rest 躺下休息. 3.see a dentist 看牙医 4.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 5. be stressed out 筋疲力尽 6. a balanced diet 饮食平衡 7. at the moment = now 此刻 8. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun（doing sth）玩得高兴,过得愉快 1. To eat a balanced diet is very important. ________very important________eat a balanced diet. 2. They are watching TV at home now. They are watching TV at home________ ________ ________. 3. What's wrong with your sister? What's________ ________with your sister? 4. She has a sore throat. There is something________ ________her throat. 5. There is a lot of milk in the bottle. There is________ ________milk in the bottle. Unit31.finish doing sth. 完成某事 2. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事 . 3.think about doing sth 考虑 做某事4. how about= what about (doing sth) （做某事）……怎么样 5. something different 某件不同的事情 6.show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看 7. can’t wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 8.how far 多远9.how long 1)多长时间 2）多长 10. go camping 去野营 go bike riding 骑自行车旅行 11. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 12. get back=come back 回来 13. decide on doing /decide to do 决定做某事 14. plan on doing sth /plan to do sth 计划做某事1. She's going to see us tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______going to see us tomorrow? 2. We had a sports camp last Sunday. (用 next Sunday 代替 last Sunday 后填空) We're______ ______have a sports camp next Sunday. 3. We're going to the Great Wall with our teacher. (就划线部分提问) ______are you going to the Great Wall______? 4. We're going camping next Friday. (就划线部分提问) ______ ______you going camping? 5. I visited my friends in Beijing twice a month last year.（就划线部分提问） ______ ______did you visited your friends in Beijing last year? Unit41.get to =arrive in/at=reach 到达 2. take the subway =by subway =on the subway 乘地铁 3.in the car 乘小汽车 4.ride a bike =by bike=on the bike 骑自行车 5.on foot=walk 步行6.。