Unit 4 Exercises Diogenes and Alexander.ppt

Keys to Exercises Unit 4 Diogenes and Alexander Translate the following expressions into Englishu1. scratch each others backsu2. Publish or perish.u3. make RMB convertibleu4. seek the truthu5. discard conventionsu6. satirize peoples vanity and extravaganceu7. The island is uninhabited, and being without drinking water, is also uninhabitable.u8. admire their courage/guts/braveryu9. neglect ones dutyu10.escape/avoid the consequenceu11.erase/delete sth from ones memoryu12.take commandu13.block the way / stand in the way / be in ones wayu14.ruin ones reputation/nameuInto Chineseu年久失修的防御工事 u临时占用或建造的简陋小棚 u储物缸u容易变质的商品 u社会旧习u摇摇晃晃的酒鬼 u隐士住的山洞u 此刻的风云人物u 英雄人物u10. 决定未来的气势u11. 目光锐利 u12. 对战争的恐慌u13. 落石如雨u14.一小撮捣乱分子u2 Put in the blanks appropriate propositions or adverbs.u1 with; off u2. with, upu3. round u4. with, out of u5. to, out, of, for, in u6. by, foru7. upon, over, to u8. For u9. in, to, to u10. to, out, of, intou3. Choose the right words or expressions.u1. ashamed, garmentu2. resulted from, matteru3. affairs, requires, restrainu4. restrict, emptyu5. respected, emulatingu6. empty, bare, bareu7. changed, hollowu8. vacant, respectfullyu9. activities, convert u10. laughing, behavioru4 Replace the italicized parts with words or expressions from the textu1. thinkers: mindsumadman: lunaticu2. terribly worried: sick with anxiety ubuy: purchaseuwould not keep: were highly perishableu3. pay a visit to: call uponu territory： realmua large group of: a large corps ofu look for： seek outuany useful scientific information: anything instructiveu4. complicated principles： elaborate doctrines/creeds uexplained: developed/described/expoundedu5. came toward: approachedustood up respectfully: rose in respectu6. looked over: examined/inspected ulived on: inhabitedufrom time to time: occasionally uthrown away: discardedu7. deliberately: out of choice / by designuan extravagant life: complexities and extravagancesu8. hardly gave any: gave scantuknew that he would: expected him tou9. had: possesseduall agreed to make: unanimously elected u10. changed: switchedulooking like a man born to lead a country: with his air of destinyu5 Translate the foil lowing sentences using the words Hosted bellow in their appropriate forms.u1. Only in this way can we give a reasonable account of his strange behavior.u2. She claims to possess a magic power/extra-sensory perceptionthe power to cure diseases simply by the touch of her hand.u3. He appointed five people to handle the case. They formed a strong team. Within days they found in his possession rolls of euros, US dollars and large quantities of valuables the source of which the suspect could not account for.u4. In the story, this evil spirit often appears in the form of a pretty young lady.u5. He rolled up the painting and said that he wouldnt part with it for less than a million dollars.u6. Of all the qualified judges, I dont know why she was appointed to the Supreme Court.u7. I dont know enough to form an elaborate theory, but Im sure that poverty alone cannot account for the increase of the crime rate.u8. A big stone suddenly rolled down the hill, so big that it smashed the truck to pieces.u9. I said that we must roll up our sleeves and start working, but he just rolled his eyes philosophically and smiled.u10. In ancient times, our philosophers believed that a good king should be to the people as a good father is to his children. He must never treat them cruelly on any account.u6 Translate with special attention to the different meanings of the same word or words which happen to have the same spelling.u1.这事和我们没有关系，他弄错了抱怨的对象。

u2据说这种树的树皮含有某种对癌症有疗效的物质u3他们计划在那里钻一个深洞来处理核废料但是这计划受到了尖锐的批评u4这些小学生们知道语言训练需要大量的练习但他们发现这很枯燥u5 他为那位银行老板准备了一顿极其丰盛的酒席，希望这能帮公司得到那笔贷款难怪他今天穿得这么精神！u6 这是大致的意思以您的聪明，我想我就不用细说了u7 瞳孔在昏暗的房间里会放大，以接受更多的光线u8 那男子又高又瘦，两眼目光炯炯，鼻子又髙又尖u9“别再胡说八道了！ ”她厉声说道她嘴巴厉害得出名坦白说，我们都有点怕她u10 那骑车人来了个急转弯，失去了平衡这亊发生在下午八点一刻uGrammarul Recognize and learn to use present participles as adverbial modifiers.u1 Recognize the type of adverbial modifier in these sentences. uPattern 1: 1, 4, 6,10 uPattern 2: 3,7,8 uPattern 3: 2,5,9u2 Rewrite the sentences using present participles.u1. They talked to her for a good hour, trying to persuade her to stay on.u2. Reading the book again, she discovered that she had missed a lot in the first reading.u3. The door opened, it was Harley, who entered, looking dirty and tired, carry-in suitcase and an umbrella.u4. Having taken the injured boy and his parents to hospital, the taxi driver left quietly.u5. All those years, she would often sit by the window and look out, hoping to see her % returning home.u6. Galileo died on January 8, 1642, leaving the world he loved better informed than it was when he entered itu7. Knowing it was dangerous to continue in the dark, they decided to camp for the night where they were.u8. I should wish to die while still at work, knowing that others will carry on what I can no longer do, and (being) content in the thought that what was possible has been done。