初中英语语法：宾语从句.doc

初中英语语法：宾语从句考察的三个要点：语序，时态，关联词1. 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句2. 构成：关联词 +简单句3 宾语从句的语序一定是陈述句语序 who 作主语的从句本身就是陈述句语序）4 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，连接宾语从句的连词有that （that 在口语中常省略） whether ，if ，和连接代词 what，which， who， whom及连接副词 when， where ， how， whyHe knew（that ） he should study hard.他知道他应该努力学习Can you tell me which class you are in ？您能告诉我，您在哪一班吗？He asked me if he could come in ，他问我他是否能进来5. 引导宾语从句的关联词有三类：（1）从属连词 that. 如：一般那情况下能够省略He told us that he felt ill.I know he has returned.注： that 在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都能够省略在以下情况下， that 不能省略1.Everybody could see what happened and that Tom wasfrightened.（and 连接两个宾语从句， that 宾语从句放在 and 的后面时，that 不能省略。

2.I know nothing about him except that he is from thesouth.（that 引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时， that 不能省略3.That he ever said such a thing I simply don ’t believe.（that 从句位于句首时， that 不可省略我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话2）从属连词 if/whether. 如：I doubt whether he will succeed.I don ’t know if you can help me.（3）连接代词 who，whom，whose，what，which，whoever，whatever ，whichever连接副词 where ，when，how，why.Who or what he was ，Martin never learned.I wonder what he ’s writing to me about.I ’ll tell you why I asked you to come.。