高考英语第一轮单元知识点复习ppt课件.ppt

1)①① impression n. 根据语境猜词义(1) I have the impression that I've seen that man before. (2) The robber left an impression of his feet in the mud. (3) The new teacher made a good impression on the students. (4) My advice seemed to make little impression on him. 根据语义找匹配A. 影响；效果　B. 压印；印记；压痕　C. 模糊的观念；感想　D. 印象答案答案 (1) C　　 (2) B　　 (3) D　　 (4) A ①① impression n. 短短语impression of (doing) sth. …对〔做〕〔做〕……的印象的印象leave / have / make a…impression on 给……留下留下……的印象的印象impress sth. on / upon sb. / one's mind ＝＝ impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下某人留下……的印象的印象①① impression n. 句型句型be under the impression that…原以原以为……He was under the impression that I were coming tomorrow. 他他还以以为我明天才来呢。

我明天才来呢链接接impress vt. 使留下印象；使留下印象；铭刻刻impressive adj. 给人印象深化的人印象深化的①① impression n. 活用活用 根据情景，在以下空格中填入恰当的单词根据情景，在以下空格中填入恰当的单词 The city of Hangzhou is really an (1) _________ place. Especially, the famous West Lake always leaves quite an (2) __________ on the visitors. I was strongly (3) __________ by its beauty the first time I saw it. 答案答案 (1) impressive　　 (2) impression (3) impressed①① impression n. 根据语境猜词义(1) He couldn't finish the task in time because of the constant interruptions. (2) He is driving his car at a constant speed of 100 meters per hour on the high way. ②② constant adj. 根据语义找匹配A. 经常的；不断的，反复的　B. 固定的，恒定的AB链接链接constantly adv. 不断地，经常地，反复地不断地，经常地，反复地②② constant adj. 活用活用 根据括号内的根据括号内的汉语提示填空提示填空 The mother said to her little son before she died, “Nothing in the world is (1) __________(固固定定的的). I mean everything is (2) __________(不不断断地地)changing. So you should pay (3) __________(经常常的的) attention to the things around you, and correct your decision in time. 〞〞答答案案 (1) constant 　　 (2) constantly　　 (3) constant②② constant adj. ③③ previous adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Don't be too previous about refusing. (2) Have you ever had any previous career experience?(3) She has two children from the previous marriage. (4) Previous to the conference, we discussed the problem among ourselves. 根据语义找匹配A. 以前的，过去的，旧的　B. 先前的，事前的　C. 在……之前的　D. 过早的，过急的 答案答案 (1) D　　 (2) B (3) A 　　 (4) C ③③ previous adj. 短短语previous to sth. 在在……之前之前previous experience 以前的以前的阅历be previous in / about doing sth. 过早早(过急急)做某做某事事链接接previously adv. 以前地，先前地以前地，先前地 ③③ previous adj. 活用活用 用上述用上述单词或短或短语完成以下情景完成以下情景 (1) _______ the interview, he had prepared for it very carefully. So he finally managed to be admitted to the company. Because of his (2) ________(以以前前的的经 历) of working in a bigger company , he did everything well. But he knew he shouldn't be too (3) __________(急急于于……) being successful. The most important thing he should do at this time was try his best to deal with everything better. ③③ previous adj. 答案答案(1)Previous to　　(2) previous experience　　(3) previous in / about ③③ previous adj. 活用活用 用上述单词或短语完成以下情景用上述单词或短语完成以下情景④④ tolerate v. 根据语境猜词义(1) I cannot tolerate your bad manners. (2) Our teacher won't tolerate any cheating on exams. (3) Some people cannot tolerate penicillin. 根据语义找匹配A. 忍受；容忍，宽恕　B. 对(药物等)有耐力　C. 允许，不干涉；成认，尊重ACB短短语tolerate sth. 宽容、忍受某事容、忍受某事tolerate sb. doing sth. 忍受某人做某事忍受某人做某事have tolerance for… 忍受忍受……beyond tolerance 无法忍受无法忍受show tolerance towards sb. 对某人某人宽容容be tolerant of 容忍；容忍；对……宽容　容　④④ tolerate v. 链接链接tolerable adj. 可接受的；过得去的可接受的；过得去的(反义词：反义词：intolerable)tolerably adv. 相当，尚可相当，尚可tolerant adj. 宽容的，宽大的宽容的，宽大的 tolerance n. 宽容，宽大；忍受力；耐药性宽容，宽大；忍受力；耐药性(反义词：反义词：intolerance)④④ tolerate v. 活用活用 用用tolerate的适当方式填空的适当方式填空 Recently, there is one thing that I can hardly (1) __________. It is the (2) __________ music coming from a nearby shop. Actually , it is beyond my (3) __________. But my mother always tells me that I should be (4) _________ of that noise. Anyway, they need it to attract more customers. 答案答案(1) tolerate　　(2) intolerable　　(3) tolerance　　(4) tolerant ④④ tolerate v. ⑤⑤ lack v. & n.根据语境猜词义(1) Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. (2) His parents made sure that he lacked for nothing. (3) Water is a lack of this area. 根据语义找匹配A. 短少，缺乏 (v. )　B. 短少，缺乏(n. )　C. 短少的东西ACB短短语lack vt. 短少；没有短少；没有lack for nothing 应有尽有有尽有be lacking in… 缺乏缺乏(某种某种质量或技量或技艺)for / through lack of 因短少、缺乏因短少、缺乏……⑤⑤ lack v. & n.活用活用 选用上述用上述单词或短或短语完成以下小片段完成以下小片段 His girlfriend thought that he must be a person (1) __________ for nothing, which meant that he was rich. But he (2) __________ the courage to tell her the truth. Then after he bought a small flat, he couldn't afford to buy more equipment for his new flat because of (3) __________ of money. Finally, he said to her, “ If I marry you, I think our marriage will be (4) __________ in love. So I have to say goodbye to you. 〞〞⑤⑤ lack v. & n.答案答案(1) lacking　　 (2) lacked　　(3) lack (4) lacking ⑤⑤ lack v. & n.他可以用几种方式来表达“短少……〞？答案答案 a lack of sth. lack (for) sth. be lacking in sth. be / go short of sth.⑤⑤ lack v. & n.根据语境感悟其用法He is always optimistic about his future though he had experienced many failures. 虽然阅历了诸多失败，他依然对未来很乐观。

⑥⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，的，对……很很乐观(反反义词：：pessimistic adj. 悲悲观的的)短短语be optimistic about sth. 对……很很乐观be optimistic that… 乐观地以地以为……⑥⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，的，对……很很乐观链接链接optimistically adv.乐观地乐观地optimism n. 乐观主义，乐观论乐观主义，乐观论 (反义词：反义词：pessimism) optimist n. 乐观主义者，乐天派乐观主义者，乐天派 (反义词：反义词：pessimist)活用活用 根据括号内的根据括号内的汉语提示填空提示填空 His job is hard but without much money. However, he is always (1) _________(对……很很乐观) it. Every time his boss asked him to do this or that, he took his efforts to do it (2) __________ (乐 观地地), because he is (3) __________(乐观地以地以为) his boss will give him a rise after he finishes all his task successfully. ⑥⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，的，对……很很乐观答案答案(1)optimistic about　　(2) optimistically　　(3) optimistic that⑥⑥optimistic adj.乐观的，的，对……很很乐观根据语境猜词义(1) The guard deserted his post. (2) The writer decided to live in the Sahara Desert for some time. (3) The baby's mother deserted him soon after giving birth. ⑦⑦ desert v. & n.根据语义找匹配A. 遗弃，丢弃　 B. 擅离(职守等)　 C. 沙漠ACB短语短语desert one's post 擅离任守擅离任守desert one's family / wife and children / friends背弃家庭背弃家庭 / 妻儿妻儿 / 朋友朋友链接链接deserted adj. 被丢弃的；无人居住的被丢弃的；无人居住的deserter n. 遗弃者，擅离任守者，逃兵遗弃者，擅离任守者，逃兵desertion n. 遗弃，擅离任守，逃脱遗弃，擅离任守，逃脱⑦⑦ desert v. & n.活用活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景 Because of his (1) __________(擅擅离离任任守守), his company was completely destroyed by a big fire. To avoid being punished, he had to (2) __________(丢丢弃弃，，遗遗弃弃) his wife and children and went to a (3) __________(无无人人居居住住的的)island for his rest life.答案答案(1) desertion　　 (2) desert　　 (3) deserted⑦⑦ desert v. & n.⑧⑧ instant adj.根据语境猜词义(1) I need an instant reply. (2) The flood victims were in instant need of help. (3) He often eats out at an instant Chinese restaurant. (4) Please send me an the instant you reach Sichuan.⑧⑧ instant adj.根据语义找匹配A. 紧急的，迫在眉睫的　B. 立刻的，立刻的C. 一……就……　D. 速溶的，速食的答案答案 (1) B 　　(2) A 　　(3) D　　 (4) C⑧⑧ instant adj.链接接instantly adv. 立刻，立刻，马上；一上；一……就就……for an instant 一瞬一瞬间in an instant 立刻立刻the instant (that)…(＝＝ as soon as) 一一……就就……⑧⑧ instant adj.活用活用 根据括号内的根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景提示完成下面的情景Suddenly an earthquake hit the area of Sichuan. (1) ________(一一瞬瞬间)all the buildings were in ruins. The victims were (2) ________(急急需需救救助助). People in the other provinces of China organized together spontaneously to do what they can to help the victims (3) _________(一一……就就)they heard the bad news. (4) _______(立立刻刻) hundreds of thousands of (5) ________(速食的速食的)noodles were ready to be send to the front.⑧⑧ instant adj.答案答案(1) For an instant　　(2) in instant need of help　　(3) instantly / the instant　　(4) In an instant　　(5) instant活用活用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景根据括号内的汉语提示完成下面的情景⑧⑧ instant adj. 他能用几种句型来翻译下面这句话：“我一见到那张老照片就想起了我愉快的童年光阴。

〞答案答案(1) As soon as I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝＝ The moment / instant / minute / second I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. aaaxk⑧⑧ instant adj.答案答案＝＝ Instantly / Immediately / Directly I saw the old picture, I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝＝ Hardly / Scarcely had I seen the old picture when I was reminded of my nice childhood. ＝＝ No sooner had I seen the old picture than I was reminded of my childhood.⑨⑨ greedy adj. 根据语境猜词义(1) Don't be so greedy — leave some of the food for the rest of us. (2) She is greedy for success. (3) The dictator was greedy for power.根据语义找匹配A. 贪婪的，贪婪的　B. 贪吃的　C. 盼望的BCA⑨⑨ greedy adj. 短短语be greedy to do sth. / for sth.　　 盼望做某事盼望做某事be greedy for sth. / of sth. 对……很很贪婪婪链接链接greed n. 贪婪，贪婪贪婪，贪婪greedily adv. 贪婪地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地贪婪地，贪婪地，贪得无厌地⑨⑨ greedy adj. 活用活用 用用greedy的正确方式填空的正确方式填空He is (1)__________ to be a millionaire. That is to say, he has a strong (2)__________ of money. So he does everything (3)__________ to earn more money.答案答案(1) greedy　　 (2) greed　　 (3) greedily⑨⑨ greedy adj. 表示“盼望做某事〞的还有哪些？答案答案be eager for / to do sth.be hungry for / to do sth.be thirsty for / to do sth.look forward to doing sth.have an itch for sth.be anxious for / to do sth.。