英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇(共20页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语课程标准要求初中掌握的语法项目及词汇语法项目表1．名词（1） 可数名词及其单复数（2） 不可数名词（3） 专有名词 （4） 名词所有格2．代词（1） 人称代词 （2） 物主代词 （3） 反身代词 （4） 指示代词 （5） 不定代词（6） 疑问代词3．数词（1） 基数词（2） 序数词4．介词和介词短语5．连词6．形容词（比较级和最高级）7．副词（比较级和最高级）8．冠词9．动词（1）动词的基本形式 （2）系动词（3）及物动词和不及物动词 （4）助动词（5）情态动词10．时态（1）现在进行时（2）一般现在时（3）一般过去时（4）一般将来时（5）过去进行时（6）现在完成时11．被动语态12．非谓语动词：动词不定式13．构词法（1） 合成法（2） 派生法（3） 转化法（4） 缩写和简写14．句子种类（1）陈述句（肯定式和否定式）（2）疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句（3）祈使句（4）感叹句15．句子成分（1） 主语 （2） 谓语（主谓一致） （3） 表语 （4） 宾语（直接宾语和间接宾语）（5）定语（6）状语16．简单句的基本句型（1） 主语+系动词+表语 （2） 主语+不及物动词（3） 主语+及物动词+宾语（4） 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语（5） 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语（6） there be句型17．并列复合句18．主从复合句（1）宾语从句（2）状语从句（3）定语从句词汇表说明： 1．本表共收约1600个单词。

2．本词汇表不列词组和短语3．本词汇表不列语法术语 4．部分可根据构词法推导出的副词、名词等不单列专心---专注---专业Aa (an) art. ability n able a about prep & ad.above prep abroad a & ad absent a accent n accept vaccident n ache n achieve vacross prep act n & v action n active a activity n add v address n advantage n advertisement n advice n advise vafford vafraid a after ad , prep & conj afternoon n again ad against prep age n ago ad agree vagreement n air n airlineairplane n airport n alive a all a & pronallow valmost ad alone a along ad & prep aloud ad already ad also ad although conjalways ad America n American a & n among prep ancient a and conjangry a animal n another a & pronanswer n & v ant n any pron & a anybody pron anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad appear vapple n April n areaarm n army n around prep & adarrive v art n article n as ad, conj & prep Asia n Asian a & n ask v asleep a at prep Atlantic n & a attention n August n aunt n Australia n Australian a & n autumn n available a avoid n awake vaway ad Bbaby n back ad & n background n bad ( worse, worst) a bag n ball n balloon n bamboo n banana n bank n baseball n basic a basket n basketball n bathroom n be (is, am, are, was, were, being, been) aux vbeach n bear n beat v & n beautiful a because conj become (became, become) v bed n bedroom n bee n beef n before prep, ad & conjbegin (began, begun) v behaviour n behind prep believe vbell n below prep beside prep besides prep & ad between prep beyond prep big a bike =bicycle nbill n bird n birth n birthday n biscuit n bit n bitter a black a & n blackboard n blind a blood n blow (blew, blown) vblue n & a board n boat n body n book n boring a born a borrow vboss n both pron & a bottle n bottom n bowl n box n boy n brain n brave a bread n break (broke, broken) v & nbreakfast n breath n breathe vbridge n bright a bring (brought, brought) v brother n brown n & a brush v & n build (built, built) vbuilding n burn (-ed, ed/burnt, burnt) vbus n business n busy a but conjbutter n butterfly n buy (bought, bought) vby prep bye interjCcabbage n cake n call v & n camel n camera n camp n & v can modal vCanada n cancel vcandle n cancer n candy n cap n capital n captain n car n card n care v & n careful a careless a carry v cat n catch (caught, caught) v cause n & vCD n CD-ROM n.ceiling n celebrate vcent n centre n century n certain a chair n chairman/woman n chalk n chance n change vchant n & v cheap a cheat vcheck n & vcheer n & v cheese n chemistry n chess n chest n chicken n child (pl. children) n China n Chinese a & n chocolate n choice n choose (chose, chosen) vchopsticks n Christmas n church n cinema n circle n & vcity n clap v & n class n classmate n classroom n clean a & vclear a clever a climb vclock n clone vclose v & a clothes n cloud n cloudy a club n coach n coal n coast n coat n coffee n coin n coke n cold a & n collect vcollege n colour (Am color) n & vcome (came, come) vcomfortable a common a communicate vcommunication n company n compare vcompetition n complete a & v composition n computer n concert n condition n conference n connect vconsid。