高考英语阅读理解降与饮食含解析.doc

健康与饮食）李仕才导读：你见过蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜吗？这些奇怪颜色的蜂蜜是怎么来的呢？The colorful honeyBlue and green honey may look cool, but beekeepers in northeastern France are not happy about their strange-looking new product. Over the past few months, beekeepers in Ribeauvillé, a town located in the Alsace region, have noticed that bees there have been making honey in many strange colors. Bees have been returning to apiaries with different colors coating their bodies. The colors then ①end up polluting the honey. A recent research showed that a nearby M&M’s factory is behind the change in color. Waste from the factory has been exposing the bees to a number of chemicals. Some of the chemicals are used in the outer shells of the candies, which come in many bright colors. The local beekeepers do not know if the polluted honey is dangerous to eat, but they are not taking any chances. They are ②throwing away the candy-colored honey, which means a big loss to local businesses. “For me, it’s not honey,” Alain Frieh, leader of the town’s beekeepers union, tells the Reuters news agency. “It’s not sellable.” The honey industry in this part of France has been suffering this year. According to Frieh, many bees died last winter or were unable to make honey because of the bad weather. This new problem of colored honey is hurting the beekeepers’ way of life even more. The region ③is home to about 2,400 beekeepers and 35,000 colonies of bees, according to Alsace’s chamber of agriculture. ④The beekeepers harvest approximately 1,000 tons of honey each year, making the product a big part of the region’s economy. Agrivalor is the company that processes the M&M's factory's waste. According to co-manager Philippe Meinrad, the company has been ⑤attempting to stop the pollution. “We discovered the problem ⑥at the same time they did,” Meinrad tells Reuters. “We quickly put in place a procedure to stop it.” 彩色的蜂蜜蓝色和绿色的蜂蜜可能看起来很酷，但法国东北部的养蜂人却不喜欢这种看起来怪异的产品。

在过去的几个月中，位于阿尔萨斯地区的维列小镇上的养蜂人注意到那里的蜜蜂酿出了许多奇怪颜色的蜂蜜蜜蜂身上带着不同的颜色返回养蜂场那些颜色最终染到了蜂蜜中一项最新研究发现附近的一家M&M’s工厂是造成蜂蜜改变颜色的根源那家工厂排放出来的废物使蜜蜂受到那些化学物的影响其中的一些化学物用于糖果的外包装，那是许多鲜艳的颜色的根源当地养蜂者不知道吃那些被染色的蜂蜜是否有危险，但他们没有冒险他们把那些糖果色的蜂蜜扔掉了，这对他们造成了很大损失Alain Frieh是当地养蜂协会的一位领导人，告诉路透新闻社说：“对于我来说，这不是蜂蜜，不能出售今年以来，法国这部分地区的蜂蜜行业一直遭受着被染色的侵扰据Frieh说，由于恶劣的天气，去年冬天许多蜜蜂死亡或者不能酿蜜而现在的染色蜂蜜问题更加严重影响了养蜂者的生产根据阿尔萨斯农业委员会，该地区是大约2,400养蜂户的基地，那里有35,000个蜂群每年养蜂户们收获近乎1,000吨蜂蜜，这使得蜂蜜成为该地区经济的重要产业Agrivalor是处理M&M’s工厂废物的企业根据合作经营者Philippe Meinrad，该公司一直在努力阻止污染Meinrad告诉路透社，“在他们发现的同时，我们也发现了该问题。

我们很快地采取了措施来防止污染重点单词:1. apiary ['eɪpɪərɪ] n. 蜂房；养蜂场2. sellable ['seləbl] adj. 适于销售的3. chamber ['tʃeɪmbə] n.（身体或器官内的）室，膛；房间；会所4. procedure [prə'siːdʒə] n. 程序，手续；步骤重点短语 / 亮点句式：1. end up 结束；最终成为如：How does the story end up? 这个故事是怎么结尾的?Be careful, you could end up by getting hurt. 当心, 你可能最终会伤到自己的.2. throw away 扔掉；浪费如：How much food do we throw away into the garbage each year? 每年我们当垃圾扔掉的食物有多少?Fires are often caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly throw away. 火灾经常是由人们不小心扔掉的烟蒂引起的3. be home to 是……的所在地；……的发源地。

如：The Chesapeake used to be home to wild oysters, but 99 percent of them are gone.切萨皮克曾经是野生牡蛎的家园，但是现在99%的牡蛎都不会再生活在这里了making the product a big part of the region’s economy为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，且该部分为“make+宾语(the product)+宾语补足语(a big part of the region’s economy)结构”如：He cut off the electricity quickly, preventing an accident.他迅速切断了电源，防止了一起意外事故His parents died, making him an orphan.父亲去世了，使他成为孤儿5. attempt to 尝试；企图如：I would be the last to attempt to answer the question. 我是最不可能去尝试回答这个问题She will attempt to beat the world record. 她决心要打破世界纪录。

6. at the same time 同时如：By coincidence, we arrived here at the same time. You've got to be firm, but at the same time you must be sympathetic. 你态度要强硬，但还必须有同情心名句背诵：If you wish to succeed, you should use persistence as your good friend, experience as your reference, prudence as your brother and hope as your sentry. (Thomas Edison)如果你希望成功，当以恒心为良友，以经验为参谋，以谨慎为兄弟，以希望为哨兵美国发明家爱迪生） 【话题解读】＂饮食与健康＂是高中英语新课标话题当中非常重要的两个话题，饮食与健康自古以来都是人们所关心的重大问题，尤其是随着社会进步和人们物质生活水平的提高，食物质量和安全问题以及身体健康更是受到了人们空前的关注，因此顺应时代潮流，高考英语对这两个话题更是有所体现。

由于饮食与健康是热点话题，高考英语中对这两个话题会涉及较多的考查内容，常以阅读理解、完形填空、语法填空以及书面表达的形式出现，例如2017年新课标卷I语言知识运用的第二节（语法填空），2016年四川卷阅读理解D篇，2016年全国卷Ⅲ七选五，2015年广东卷基础写作，2015课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解B篇，2013新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读理解C篇等 【相关词汇】Ⅰ.写作必记单词 1. benefit n.利益，好处→ beneficial adj.有好处的 2. burden n.负担 3. comfortable adj.舒服的，安逸的→ uncomfortable adj.不舒服的，不自在的→ comfort n.& vt.安慰 4. harm n.& vt.伤害；损伤→ harmful adj.有伤害的→ harmless adj.无害的 5. hurt vt.伤害，受伤；使痛心 6. necessary adj.必需的，必要的 7. pressure n.压迫，压力 8. reduce vt.减少，缩减 9. serve vt.招待(顾客等)，服务 10. strengthen v.增强→ strength n.长处，优势→ strong adj.强壮的 Ⅱ.阅读识记单词 11.abnormal adj. 反常的 12.acute adj.严重的；(疾病) 急性的 13.allergic adj. 过敏的 14.appetite n .食欲，胃口 15.bacterium n .细菌 16.bitter adj. 苦的，有苦味的 17.bleed vi. 出血，流血 18.depression n .抑郁症→ depress vt.使沮丧，使意志消沉，使心灰意冷→ depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的 19.di。