中考英语复习精品资料 中学生英语学习常见错误一览表O_P.doc

中考英语中学生英语学习常见错误一览表Ｏo'clock ［误］ It's ten past five o'clock.［正］ It's ten past five.［析］ o'clock所表达的时间是正点，如果要表达的时间是几点几分或差几分几点都不能用o'clock.once ［误］ Please come and see me once.［正］ Please come and see me one day.［析］ once用来谈论过去的事情，而不能谈论未来如果要谈及未来要用one day, some time等［误］ I met him one time when I was a student.［正］ I met him once when I was a student.［析］ 英语中一次应用once而不用one time，二次要用twice而不用two times.one ［误］ My grandfather wants to live for hundred years.［正］ My grandfather wants to live for one hundred years.［误］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy new one.［正］ He threw away the old dictionary and wanted to buy a new one.［误］ His dog is bigger than my one.［正］ His dog is bigger than mine.［析］ 一般物主代词之后不用one，除非one前有修饰词，如my old one， 否则要用名词性物主代词。

［误］ One of the teacher is in the office.［误］ One of the teachers are in the office.［正］ One of the teachers is in the office.［析］ One是句子的主语，其谓语动词应用单数，而of后面的名词要用复数名词［误］ One third of the books is sent to the students.［正］ One third of the books are sent to the students.［析］ 几分之几或百分之几这一结构用在主语位置，其谓语动词要与of后面的名词一致，如Two thirds of the work is done.open ［误］ Are the banks opened today?［正］ Are the banks open today?［析］ 要注意open即可用作动词、名词，还可以用作形容词，而close则不同请看： Are the banks closed today?这一句是正确的or ［误］ He doesn't drink and smoke.［正］ He doesn't drink or smoke.［析］ 否定句中的并列连词要用or而不用and.［误］ He neither drinks or smokes.［正］ He neither drinks nor smokes.other ［误］ Where are the others students?［正］ Where are the other students?［正］ Where are the others?［析］ other作形容词时没有复数形式，且作为泛指讲时没有定冠词，如： Ask some other eople. 而加定冠词后为特指。

the other可在句中作主语、宾语或定语，如： Now let me show you the other. (宾语) He has two sons. One is a worker, the other is a teacher. (主语) others 只能作代词，而the others则为特指，如： There are five books. Two of them are not good. I like the others.out ［误］ She went out the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.［正］ She went out of the classroom, taking a dictionary with her.［析］ out of是指"从……里出来"，使用时不要将of丢掉 Ｐpaper ［误］ Please give me two letter papers.［正］ Please give me two sheets of letter paper.［析］ paper作为纸讲为不可数名词。

［误］ Each student must write paper on what he learned.［正］ Each student must write a paper on what he learned.［析］ 这里的paper作为论文讲，是可数名词paper的这种用法还可以用于证件、报纸、考卷等parent ［误］ My parents and I are both interested in football.［正］ My parents and I are all interested in football.［析］ parents即为父母、双亲，指两个人，加上自己为三个人，所以只能用all而不能用both. pass ［误］ The ship pasted the channel.［正］ The ship passed the channel.［析］ pass为动词，而past则为副词，不要混淆，如： My father has been ill for the past two weeks. All the students passed the exam.pay ［误］ Please help me do this job, and I will pay for you later.［正］ Please help me do this job and I will pay you later.［析］ 为某工作付给工人工资应为pay somebody, 而pay for something是为某物付款，如： You can buy all the things you want. I'll pay for those.people ［误］ There are five hundred peoples here.［正］ There are five hundred people here.［误］ There is only one people.［正］ There is only one person.［误］ People there is friendly.［正］ People there are friendly.［析］ people作为人讲时为复数名词，如要讲一个人应用one person, 而不能用people, 讲若干人时用people而不能加s，这样的用法还有police(警察)等，这些概念用单数时要换其他的词. 如： people－a person; police－policeman policewoman; youth－a young man/woman.picture ［误］ There are some spots in the picture.［正］ There are some spots on the picture.［误］ There is a young woman on the picture.［正］ There is a young woman in the picture.［析］ 指溅落在画面上的灰尘，污物是on the picture，即讲与画面内容无关的东西用on，而in the picture用于讲画面的内容。

pity ［误］ What pity that her mother must always suffer!［正］ What a pity that her mother must always suffer!［析］ pity作为遗憾之事讲常加不定冠词；但要注意作为同情、怜悯讲则不加冠词，为不可数名词，如： I feel pity for you. 它还可以用作动词，如： He pitied the poor people.［误］ I have pity for you.［正］ I have pity on you.［析］ 可怜某人时应用have (take) pity on somebody，这是个惯用法place ［误］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to another.［正］ Last year he went to America. He travelled from place to place (from one place to another).［析］ 到处译为英文时为from place to place请不要在place之前加冠词。

这种用法在有些语法书中叫作零冠词用法，如：一户挨一户为door by door，手拉手为hand in hand.［误］ The accident was taken place in that street.［正］ The accident took place in that street.［析］ take place为发生，它不能用于被动态，这样的词还有happen等［误］ There is no place in the bus.［正］ There is no room in the bus.［析］ room这里为不可数名词，意为空间，即没有地方了place多指场所所在之地［误］ I came here to take place of Mr Smith.［正］ I came here to take the place of Mr Smith.［析］ take the place of 意为代替、取代某人某事play ［误］ Do you want to play guitar?［正］ Do you want to play the guitar?［误］ I like to play the bridge.［正］ I like to play bridge(桥牌).［析］ play作为玩讲时，在各种乐器前要加冠词，在各种体育运动前则没有冠词。

please ［误］ My friend pleased me to his birthday party yesterday.［正］ My friend invited me to his birthday party yesterday.［析］ please作为动词时其词义不是请，。