人教版八年级英语下册复习ppt课件全册.ppt

八年级(下)Units 1~22024/8/261．foot(n.)→ _________(pl.)脚；足【高频】2．lie(v.)→ ______(过去式)【高频】→ ______(过去分词)【高频】→ _______(现在分词)平躺；躺【高频】3．hurt(v.)→ _______(过去式/过去分词)→ ___________(现在分词)(使)疼痛；受伤4．hit(n.&v.)→ _______(过去式/过去分词)→ _________(现在分词)(用手或器具)击；打5．sick(adj.)→ _________(n.)疾病；生病6．kind(adj.)→ _________(n.)仁慈；善良7．knife(n.)→ __________(pl.)刀feetlaylainlyinghurthurtinghithittingsicknesskindnessknives8．mean(v.)→_________ (n.)意思→__________ (adj.)意义重大的9．important(adj.)→____________ (n.)重要；重要性【高频】10．decide(v.)→___________ (n.)决心；决定；抉择【高频】11．die(v.)→________ (n.)死；死亡→________ (adj.)死的；失去生命的→_____ (过去式/过去分词)→_______ (现在分词)消失；灭亡；死亡12．cheer(v.)→_________ (adj.)快乐的；愉快的；高兴的13．voluntary(adj.)→___________ (v.&n.)义务做；自愿做；志愿者14．strong(adj.)→______________ (adv.)强有力地；坚强地→______ (反义词)虚弱的；无力的meaningmeaningfulimportancedecisiondeathdeaddieddyingcheerfulvolunteerstronglyweak15．feel(v.)→_____ (过去式/过去分词)感到；感觉→_________ (n.)感觉；感触16．satisfy(v.)→____________ (n.)满足；满意→__________ (adj.)感到满足的；感到满意的17．own(v.&adj.)→_______ (n.)物主；主人18．break(v.)→_______ (过去式)→_________ (过去分词)(使)破；裂；碎；损坏→________ (adj.)破损的；残缺的19．able(adj.)→_______ (n.)能力【高频】→_________ (v.)使丧失能力；使残废→__________ (adj.)丧失能力的；有残疾的feltfeelingsatisfactionsatisfiedownerbrokebrokenbrokenabilitydisabledisabled20．imagine(v.)→__________ (n.)想象，想象力21．difficult(adj.)→__________ (n.)困难；难题【高频】22．train(v.)→________ (n.)训练；培训→_________ (n.)教练；训练员imaginationdifficultytrainingtrainer1．_____________感冒2．___________躺下3．_______________发烧4．_______________休息5．_____________下车6．__________立刻；马上7．___________陷入；参与8．___________冒险9． _________(of)用完；耗尽10．_________切除11．_____________离开；从……出来have a coldlie downhave a fevertake breaksget offright awayget intotake risksrun outcut offget out of12．be ______________掌管；管理13．_____________放弃14．__________打扫干净15． ___________(使)振奋起来16．give _____ 分发；散发17．_____________想出；提出(主意、计划等)18．___________推迟19．hand _______分发20．________打给(某人)；征召21．_________曾经……；过去……in control ofgive upclean upcheer upoutcome up withput offoutcall upused to22．____________照顾；非常喜欢23．_________参加……选拔；试用24．__________修理；装饰25．_________赠送；捐赠26． ___________(外貌或行为)像27．_________建立；设立28．_____________________影响；有作用29．__________张贴care fortry outfix upgive awaytake afterset upmake a differenceput up1．—你怎么了？—我胃痛。

—______ ___ ______ with you?—I ____ _ ______________．2．你应当喝些加蜂蜜的热茶You should drink some hot tea ____ honey.3．我应该量体温吗？Should I _____ my______________?4．令他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去 ___ _________，they all agreed to go with him.5．多亏了王先生和乘客们，医生及时挽救了老人的生命 ___ Mr.Wang and the passengers，the man was saved by the doctors __ _____．What's the matterhave a stomachachewithtaketemperatureTo his surpriseThanks toin time6．他刚才呼吸困难He _____ __________ (in) breathing just now.7．作为一名登山者，阿伦习惯于冒险 a mountain climber，Aron is ____ __ _________ risks.8．我们不能推迟制订计划的时间了。

We can't put off ________ _ _____．9．我可以做我喜欢做的事情，同时也能帮助别人I can do what I love to do and help others __ ___ ____ ______．10．然而，很少有人考虑他们能做些什么来帮助别人However，few people think about what they can do __ _______ others.had problemsAsused to takingmaking a planat the same timeto help►give up【典例】That's bad for your health，please give it up.那对你的健康不利，请戒掉它I have to give up the plan.我不得不放弃那个计划拓展精析】give up意为“放弃”，为“动词＋副词”型短语代词作宾语时，代词应位于give与up中间；名词作宾语时，名词可位于中间，也可位于up之后give up后要跟动词­ing形式【活学活用】1)In the song I Bet My life，the US rock band Imagine Dragon tells people never to ____ catching their dreams.(2015，连云港)A．give up　　　　　　　　B．give outC．give in D．give offA►imagine【典例】Can you imagine life on the moon？你能想象在月球上的生活吗？Don't imagine yourself to be always correct.不要以为自己总是对的。

I can't imagine what he looks like.我想象不出他长什么样子拓展精析】imagine动词，意为“想象；设想”，其后可接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语【活学活用】2)—Dear，what about going to beaches for vacation?—Great！____ we're lying on the beach in the sun，enjoying music.It must be great fun！A．Pretend B．PromiseC．Mention D．Imagine3)那是唯一一个我们能想到的减少浴室里浪费水的方法That is the only way we can imagine _________ the waste of water in the bathroom.(2015，常州)Dto reduce►—What's the matter？你怎么了？—I have a cold.我感冒了典例】—What's the matter with him？他哪里不舒服？—He has a headache.他头痛。

—What's wrong with you？你怎么了？—There is nothing wrong with me.我没什么事—Is there anything wrong with your bike？你的自行有什么问题吗？—Yes.It doesn't work.是的，它坏了【拓展精析】What's the matter (with sb.)？相当于What's wrong (with sb.)？常用于询问病情或是遇到了何种麻烦，意为“你怎么啦？/你哪儿不舒服？/出什么事了？”表示这一意义的其他常用口语表达还有：What's wrong？怎么了？What's up？出什么事了？What's the trouble？有什么麻烦吗？What happened？发生了什么事？Is there anything wrong？有什么不对劲吗？【活学活用】1)—Hi，John！____？(2014，江西) —It's Lucy，my dog.Her leg is hurt.A．How are you B．What's the matterC．Who's that D．What's Lucy likeB►You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.有了你的帮助，我才有可能拥有“幸运儿”(狗名)。

典例】The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon.宇宙飞船使去月球旅行成为可能I feel it possible to get there before eight.我觉得八点前到那里有可能I think it easy to make up a sentence with the word.我认为用这个单词造句很简单拓展精析】“make＋it＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.”是一个固定句型，动词不定式短语在句中作宾语，形容词作宾语补足语为了保持句子平衡，把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语后面，而用it作形式宾语类似此用法的动词还有feel，find，consider，think等【活学活用】2)At times，parents find it difficult ____ with their teenage children.A．talk　　　B．talked　　C．talking　　D．to talkD►used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.【典例】He used to play basketball after school.他过去常常在放学后打篮球。

The teacher is used to going to bed late.那位老师习惯于晚睡This computer is used to control all the machines.这台电脑是用来控制所有机器的拓展精析】used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，现在已不再那样，侧重与现在的比较；to后用动词原形其否定句为：usedn't to或didn't use to；其疑问句为Used＋主语＋to do...？或Did＋主语＋use to do...?be used to doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”，指某动作过去不常做而现在已习惯做了，强调目前的情况；to为介词，后接名词或动名词be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态【活学活用】1)He ____ go out with his parents but now he ________ staying at home alone.A．used to；is used to B．is used to；used toC．use to；is used to D．is used to；is used to2)—I remember there ____ a lot of fish in Yanglan Lake.Now it has been polluted.—What a pity！ I think we should play a role in protecting the environment.(2016，鄂州)A．are used to have B．are used to beC．used to have D．used to beAD►death，die，dead与dying【典例】It was a matter of life and death to them.对他们来说这是生死攸关的事情。

His father died ten years ago.他的爸爸十年前死了The poor man has been dead for five years.那个可怜的男子已经死了五年了The doctor tried to save the dying boy.这个医生尽力去抢救这个生命垂危的孩子拓展精析】death作名词，意为“死；死亡”die作不及物动词，强调“死”的动作，它是一个终止性动词，一般和过去时连用，不能和表时间段的状语连用dead是形容词，意思是“死的”，强调“死”的状态，一般作表语和定语表示“死了多长时间”，用“have/has been dead＋for＋时间段”或“died＋时间段＋ago”dying是die的现在分词形式，也可作形容词，意思是“快死的”，可作表语和定语【活学活用】3)William Shakespeare ____ for 400 years，but his works still have great influence today.(2016，青岛)A．died B．．was dyingC．has died D．．has been deadD►alone与lonely【典例】After his wife died，he lived alone.他的妻子死后，他一个人生活。

He felt lonely after his wife died.他的妻子死后，他感到很孤独That's a lonely island.那是一个荒凉的岛屿拓展精析】alone意为“独自；单独”，侧重说明(身体上的)独自一人，没有助手或同伴，没有感情色彩，只表示客观的状态lonely意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，除了指出与其他人隔离这一事实之外，还强调渴望伴侣的那种孤独寂寞的感情作定语时，还可意为“荒凉的；偏僻的”，多修饰表示物的名词【活学活用】4)Though he is ____ at home，he doesn’t feel ______ for he has many things to do.(2015，呼和浩特)A．alone；lonely B．lonely；aloneC．alone；alone D．lonely；lonely5)When you feel helpless and ____，just remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you.(2016，自贡)A．alone；alone B．alone；lonelyC．lonely；aloneAC►run out与run out of【典例】He ran out of gas a mile from home.他在离家还有一英里的地方把汽油用完了。

He ran out of the room.他跑出了房间His money soon ran out.他的钱很快就花完了拓展精析】run out of后接宾语，表示“用完”，主语只能是人run out of也可表示“跑出”run out表示“被用完了”，其主语通常是时间、金钱、食物等无生命的词【活学活用】6)Some people waste too much water.They don't believe that it can ____ some day.A．keep out B．run outC．be run out D．run out ofB一、单项选择1．We don't know if our friend ____．If he ________，we'll let you know.(2016，宜宾)A．comes；comes B．comes；will comeC．will come；comes2．Jason likes ____ shape of the cake.It is ________ heart.(2016，绵阳)A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a3．—Where would you like to go on vacation?—Brazil.Because the 31st Rio Olympic Game ____ there.(2016，达州)A．will be held B．will holdC．will be happened D．are heldCAA4．In our city there ____ a number of cars and the number of them ________ growing larger and larger.(2016，巴中)A．are；is 　　B．have；is 　　　　C．is；are5．—This is ____ fascinating town I have ever visited.—Yes，I've never seen a ________ one.(2016，巴中)A．the worst；bigger B．the most；betterC．the better；best6．—Will you help me with the trouble？(2016，巴中)—I won't do ____ you tell me the truth.A．if 　　B．unless 　　　　C．sinceABB二、从方框内选择合适的句子补全对话。

2016，攀枝花)A：Hello，Jenny！You look tired.B：Well，today was a busy day in my office.7.____A：What happened?B：He was running under the hot sun and then he felt sick and fell down.A：8.____B：He cut his knee，so I washed the cut and put some medicine on it.Then I put a bandage on it.A：Was the cut serious?B：9.____ I also took his temperature.Luckily he didn't have a fever.I told him that he only needed to have a rest.FECA：What else happened?B：10.____ I told her to put her head back to stop the blood.Oh，and another boy got hit on the head with a baseball bat.A：That sounds bad.11.____B：I hope so，too.He was taken to the hospital to get an X­ray.A．Not, really.B．I hope he's OK.C．Yes，very serious.D．One girl had a nosebleed.E．Yes，the weather is very hot today.F．One boy hurt himself in P．E. class.DB三、阅读理解。

2016，巴中)Overweight(超重)is one of the biggest health problems now.Being overweight affects more than how you look.Too much fat can kill you.What's worse，overweight children turn into overweight adults(成人)．If you're obese now，you probably will grow into an obese adult.But here's good news.You can fight overweight.Change your eating habitsYou are what you eat，Kids like snacks.Did you list any healthy snacks？One study of eating habits showed that soft drinks are the first in the snack list.Next，kids choose salty snacks，like chips.What's more，the list is full of junk food from No.3 to No.11.Finally，No.12，kids picked a healthy snack—fruit.So，think about your snack choice again.Get outside to exerciseJim，a player on his school football team，had a weight problem not long time ago.He could never get anyone to play with him.So his father and he started playing football for a few minutes every night.Ten minutes turned into an hour or more.In just a few years，the heavy kid became athletic，fit and healthy.More TV means more fatNearly every American kid watches TV for 2 hours and 56 minutes every day——that adds up to 44 days a year of sitting.More TV (or more Internet surfing，or more computer games) means more fat.Eat an apple a day，walk around the house，play with your family.Do it today，and do it more tomorrow.It will help you a lot.12．According to the passage，kids put____at the end of the snack list in one study of eating habits.A．chips 　　B．ice cream 　　　　C．fruit13．What does the underlined word “obese” mean in Chinese？____A．苗条的 　　B．虚胖的 　　　　C．健康的14．Which of the following statements is NOT True？____A．When we watch too much TV，we will probably get too much fat.B．A few years ago Jim was fat.C．Being overweight only affects how we look.CBC15．What can we do to fight overweight according to the passage？____1．Try to get up early.2．Try to take more exercise.3．Try not to sit in front of TV or computer for too long.4．Try to eat more healthy food.A．2 3 4 B．1 2 3 C．1 3 416．The passage mainly talks about ____．A．one of the biggest health problems，overweightB．the healthy foodC．how to fight overweightAC八年级(下)Units 3~4.ppt1．sweep(v.)→________ (过去式/过去分词)扫；打扫2．throw(v.)→________ (过去式)扔；掷→_________ (过去分词)3．lend(v.)→______ (过去式/过去分词)供给；借出→__________ (反义词)借；借用4．develop(v.)→____________ (n.)发展；发育；成长【高频】→____________ (adj.)发展中的→___________ (adj.)发达的5．fair(adj.)→___________ (n.)公正；公平→_________ (反义词)不合理的；不公正的【高频】sweptthrewthrownlentborrowdevelopmentdevelopingdevelopedfairnessunfair6．ill(adj.)→________ (n.)疾病；病【高频】7．drop(v.)→_________ (过去式/过去分词)落下；掉下8．relation(n.)→____________ (n.)关系；联系9．communicate(v.)→________________ (n.)交流；沟通10．argue(v.)→__________ (n.)争论；争吵11．cloud(n.)→________ (adj.)多云的12．proper(adj.)→__________ (adv.)合适地；适宜地13．two(num.)→________ (序数词)第二→__________ (adv.)第二；其次illnessdroppedrelationshipcommunicationargumentcloudyproperlysecondsecondly14．explain(v.)→ __________(过去式/过去分词)解释；说明→______________ (n.)解释；说明15．clear(adj.)→_________ (adv.)清楚地；明白地16．compete(v.)→___________ (n.)比赛；竞赛；竞争17．typical(adj.)→__________ (adv.)典型地18．quick(adj.)→_________ (adv.)很快地19．usual(adj.)→___________ (反义词)不常见的；不普通的【高频】 explained explanationclearlycompetitiontypicallyquicklyunusual1．_________ the rubbish倒垃圾2．_____________ 洗餐具3．_____________扫地4．___________ 整理床铺5．__________ 频繁；反复6．__________ 一……就7．_________ to目的是；为了8．____________ 依靠；依赖9．____________ 照顾10．__________ 至少take out do the dishessweep the floormake the bedall the timeas soon asin order depend ontake care ofat leastlook through11．____________ 快速查看12．_________ 重要的事13．_________ 成功地发展；解决14．____________ 和睦相处；关系良好15．_________________ sb.和某人交流16．_________删除；删去17．____ one's ________依……看18．____________ 调小19．__________ to sb.向某人道歉big dealwork outget on withcommunicate with cut outinopinionturn downsay sorry 1．我刚在电视机前坐下，我妈妈就过来了。

The minute I sat down __________the TV，my mom ________．2．我和你一样累！I'm just ____ tired ____ you are!3．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有做For one week，she did not do any housework and _________ I.4．每个人应当尽一份力来保持房子干净和整洁Everyone should ___their ____in keeping the house clean and tidy.5．结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了he often fell ill and his grades dropped. in front of came overasasneither did dopartAs a result6．孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好kids learn to be independent，___________it is for their future.7．我和我最好的朋友打架了I got into a ____________ my best friend.8．我不想在里谈论这件事。

I don't want to __________it on the phone.9．你害怕在人们面前说话You are __________speaking in front of people.The earlier the better fight with talk about afraid of 10．你最好的朋友不再信任你Your best friend does not _______ you _________．11．在学校我不得不和我的同班同学竞争I have to _____________ my classmates at school.12．她们总是把他们和别的孩子对比They are always ___________ them ______ other children.trustanymorecompete with comparingwith►compare【典例】If you compare the two books，you will see that this one is better.如果你比较一下这两本书，就会发现这一本更好Compare your answers with those，you will see if they are right.把你的答案与那些对照一下，你就会知道它们是否正确了。

Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台【拓展精析】compare此处作及物动词，意为“比较”，compare...with...“把……与……作比较”，常用于同类比较而compare...to...“把……比作……”，常用于异类比较、比喻活学活用】1)When you __ __ yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you are.(2015，扬州)A．compare　　　　　　　B．communicateC．contact D．connectA►in order to【典例】In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全面情况，还需要详细资料拓展精析】in order to意为“目的是；为了”，比单纯的to do更强调“目的”，可以放在句首，也可以放在句中其否定形式为in order not to do【活学活用】2)Many people give money to Project Hope __ __ help the poor children to go to school.A．as soon as B．even thoughC．so that D．in order toD►while【典例】I was taking a bath while my mother was preparing dinner.我妈妈准备晚餐的时候，我正在洗澡。

Tom was watching TV while (he was) eating.汤姆边吃边看电视【拓展精析】while作从属连词，意为“当……的时候；在……期间”，引导时间状语从句，其谓语动词必须为延续性动词它强调主句的动作在从句动作的过程中发生，或者主句的动作与从句的动作同时发生，且持续时间一般较长当while所引导的从句与主句的主语相同，且该从句的动词为be动词时，从句的主语和be动词有时可以省略 【活学活用】3)__ __ the children have fun，parents can take dancing lessons on the beach.A．Though B．IfC．While D．Once4)Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she __ __ at the party.(2015，资阳)A．dances B．was dancingC．has danced D．is dancingCB►mind【典例】Do you mind if I open the window？我打开窗户，你会介意吗？—Would you mind parking your car there？你介意把车子停到那边吗？—Not at all.不介意。

【拓展精析】mind动词，意为“介意；在乎”，后常接从句或动名词作宾语，不能接动词不定式Would you mind...？是交际用语中表示“请求”的常用句型，意为“你介意……吗？”其肯定回答(即不介意对方做某事)常用：Not at all./Certainly not./Of course not.等否定回答(即介意对方做某事)常用：I'm sorry，but.../I'm afraid you can't./Yes，you'd better not.等【活学活用】5)—It‘s too cold today.Would you mind __ the window？(2015，青岛)—Certainly not.Go ahead.A．to close B．closingC．close D．closed6)—Would you mind working in the countryside?—__ __．I will be glad to work there.(2015，重庆)A．Of course not B．I'm afraid soC．I don't think so D．You'd better notBA►allow【典例】Who allowed you to leave the camp？谁允许你离开营地的？They allowed smoking in this room only.他们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。

You are not allowed to smoke here.这里不允许吸烟拓展精析】allow动词，意为“允许；准许”allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事【活学活用】7)My parents didn't allow me __ __ to the party.(2015，天津)A．go　　 　B．to go　　　C．goes　　　D．went8)在我们学校，男生不许留长发In our school，boys are not _______ (allow) to have long hair.Ballowed►as soon as【典例】The baby began to cry as soon as she saw her mother.那个婴儿一看见她妈妈就开始哭We'll go to play basketball as soon as the rain stops tomorrow.明天雨一停我们就出去打篮球拓展精析】as soon as意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

在使用时，要注意主、从句时态一致当主句是一般将来时或过去时时，从句应使用对应的一般现在时或过去时9)—Did you catch the early bus this morning?—Yes.The bus started to move ____ I got on it.(2016，襄阳)A．though B．beforeC．as soon as D．as if10)—When shall we begin our trip?—We'll set out ____ our head teacher arrives.(2016，西宁)A．as soon as B．ever sinceC．so that D．even thoughCA►For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．有一个星期，她没做任何家务，我也没做典例】She doesn't like tea.Neither do I．她不喜欢茶，我也不喜欢She cannot swim and neither can her sister.她不会游泳，她的妹妹也不会。

—They will play soccer tomorrow.他们明天去踢足球—So will we.我们也去踢—She knows little English.她英语懂得不多—So she does.她的确如此【拓展精析】neither作副词，意为“也不”Neither did I．是一个倒装句neither＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”，表示前面叙述的否定情况也适合另一个人或物So＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示与上述肯定情况相同So＋主语＋助动词/情态动词/系动词”表示强调，即对前面所说的情况加以肯定【活学活用】1)—He hasn't seen that interesting film before.—____．A．So have I B．Neither have IC．Nor do I D．So do I2)—Oh，my god！Recently I have put on 5 pounds.—____．I think I should lose weight.(2016，达州)A．So do I B．So have IC．Neither do I D．Neither have IBB3)—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.—____，and it’s world­famous for Mount Tai.(2016，泰安)A．So it is B．So is itC．So it does D．So does itA►The earlier kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。

典例】The more you eat，the fatter you will be.吃得越多，你就越胖Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽拓展精析】“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”意思是“越……，越……”比较级＋and＋比较级”意思是“越来越……”【活学活用】4)The earlier kids learn to be independent，the ____ it is for their future.(2016，孝感)A．good B．well C．better D．best5)—Can you tell me why you learn math so well?—It's very simple.____ you work，________ grades you will get.(2016，攀枝花)A．The harder；the bestB．The hard；the betterC．Harder；betterD．The harder；the betterCD►Why don't you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母交谈呢？【典例】Why don't you buy a suit for your husband？你为什么不给你丈夫买一套西服呢？Why not learn some Chinese pop songs？为什么不学一些中国的流行歌曲？What/How about going for a walk？去散步怎么样？【拓展精析】Why don't you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？是提建议的一种表达方式。

类似的表达方式还有：What/How about doing sth.?Shall we do sth.?Let's do sth..You'd better do sth..其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds good！”等；其否定答语为“Sorry，but...”等【活学活用】6)—What should I get my mom for her birthday?—Why ____ get her a scarf?A．don't you B．do youC．not you D．don't7)—Look！It's raining heavily！____ take a raincoat with you?—Well，I'll take one right now.(2016，鄂州)A．Why not B．Why don'tC．Would you mind D．Would you likeAA►borrow，lend与keep【典例】I borrowed a book from Jack yesterday.昨天我从杰克那里借了一本书。

Jack lent me a book yesterday./Jack lent a book to me yesterday.昨天杰克借给我一本书How long can I keep the book？这本书我可以借用多长时间？【拓展精析】borrow指“借入”或“借他人的东西供自己使用”固定短语borrow sth. from sb.意为“向某人借某物”lend指“(把自己的东西)借出”固定短语lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to sb.意为“借给某人某物”keep意为“保存；保留”，可引申为“借用”，此时常与一段时间或how long等连用 【活学活用】1)—How long can I ____ this book?—Five days.But you must return it on time.(2016，铜仁)A．borrow B．lendC．keep D．kept2)—Excuse me，can I ____ your pen?—Sorry，I have ________ it to Bob.(2014，南充)A．borrow；lent B．borrow；borrowedC．lend；borrowed D．lend；lent3)—Could you please ____ me your notebook，Grace?—Certainly.Here you are.(2016，烟台)A．borrow B．to borrowC．lend D．to lendCAC►provide与offer【典例】They provided the children with good food and clothing.他们给孩子们提供了衣服和食物。

The manager offers a job to me in his company.那个经理在他的公司里给我提供了一份工作拓展精析】provide意为“提供；供应”，常用于provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.固定搭配中offer意为“提供；给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.固定搭配中另offer to do sth.意为“(主动提出)做某事”【活学活用】4)This hotel ____ us ________ a large house.(2015，南充)A．provides；for B．offers；toC．provides；with D．offers；with5)Some people think it's the parents' job to ____ their children ________ a clean and comfortable environment at home.(2016，玉林、防城港)A．offer；to B．offer；withC．provide；with D．provide；to6)I wanted to see the Beijing Opera，so Lingling offered ____ me to watch an opera.A．took B．takes C．to take D．takingCCC►instead，instead of，rather than【典例】Last summer I went to Qingdao.This summer I'm going to Dalian instead.去年夏天我去了青岛。

今年夏天我将改去大连We should do something instead of just talking about it.＝We should do something rather than just talk about it.我们不应该只是谈论，而应该做点什么【拓展精析】instead作副词，意为“代替；而不是”，常位于句首或句末instead of和rather than都可以表示“而不是”，常位于句中，两者都可接名词、代词等作宾语若后接动词时，instead of后接v.­ing，rather than后常接动词原形 【活学活用】7)If you're busy，you may come another day ________．8)He would play computer games __________do his homework.9)You should try your best to finish it _____________ giving up. insteadrather thaninstead of一、单项选择1．Yibin is one of the most beautiful ____ in Sichuan.(2016，宜宾)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．city 　　B．cities 　　　　C．citys2．—Would you please come to play soccer with me?—Sorry！My 5­year­old brother can't look after ____．(2016，达州)A．him B．himself C．his D．he3．—Please look at these stamps.I ____ them for five years.—Wow，they are fantastic.(2016，达州)A．have kept B．have boughtC．borrowed D．keptBBA4．Lily was ____ hungry ________ she ate three hamburgers in one go.(2016，乐山)A．too；go 　　B．so；that 　　　　C．enough；that5．There is ____ “h” in the word “hour”，and the “h” doesn't make ________ sound.(2016，自贡)A．an；a 　　B．a；any 　　　　C．an；any6．Would you please ____ your MP3 a little？Your baby is sleeping.(2016，攀枝花)A．turn up B．turn downC．turn on D．turn inBCB7．—Whenever you have difficulties，be sure to call me.—____．(2015，凉山)A．I have no troubleB．I am sorry to hear thatC．I will.Thank you very muchD．I will think it overC二、根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。

2016，南充)Boys and girls，May I have your attention，please？I have some important information for everyone.As we know you may be very tired after the exam.8._____ there will be a visit tomorrow.We will spend the day in the West Park，a wonderful place to have a good 9. _____．The park is about six kilometers away 10._____ the school.We'll see some beautiful houses and lakes.There are also many trees and flowers there.We can climb the mountains in the morning.After lunch we can go fishing by the lake or do 11._______ things you like.SorestfromotherWe will leave at 8：30 in the morning on foot and return at 5 o'clock in the afternoon by bus.I 12._______ that everyone should bring a sunhat as the weather will be very hot.And also don't forget to put on your sports shoes.That's all.Thank you.suggest三、完形填空。

2015，眉山)One Saturday afternoon，Kate went to buy something for her sister and __13__．As Kate was coming out of a shop.A young lady walked towards her.She said she was Miss Green—a good friend of Kate's sister's.Kate__14__her.Then she called a taxi__15__Kate home.She told the driver where he should go.Kate was__16__that it was not in the direction of her home.“__17__？” Kate asked.The lady smiled.When they came to a quiet road，a big rude man __18__ on the road.He stopped the taxi driver，knocked him down，tied him，and threw him out of the __19__．At the same time，Miss Green took out of a knife and __20__ it at Kate.She asked Kate to keep __21__．The man then started the taxi. “Oh，God！I'm being kidnapped，” Kate said to herself.She tried to escape，but she didn't __22__．Suddenly an __23__ came to her.She took out a lipstick(口红) from her pocket，wrote ‘SOS’ on the window，and covered the word__24__her back.A few minutes later，a police car __25__ and the policemen saw the sign.When the kidnappers saw the policemen，they stopped the taxi，jumped into the grass，and __26__． The policemen then picked Kate up and sent her home.When her parents knew what had happened，they were greatly surprised.But they were __27__ because their daughter had finally come back safely.13．A.her　 　B．hers　 　C．herself　 　D．hers'14．A.knew B．believed C．thanked D．remembered15．A.to send B．send C．sent D．sends16．A.sure B．excited C．surprised D．pleased17．A.What B．Where C．When D．Why18．A.drove B．climbed C．fell D．appeared19．A.road B．sight C．taxi D．home20．A.shouted B．played C．hurt D．pointedCBACDDCD21．A.excited B．interested C．relaxed D．quiet22．A.fail B．failed C．succeeded D．succeed23．A.idea B．answer C．interest D．order24．A.by B．with C．of D．for25．A.stopped B．left C．passed D．turned26．A.ran away B．ran away from C．ran out D．ran out of27．A.worried B．happy C．proud D．successfulDDABCAB八年级(下)Units 5~61．begin(v.)→________ (过去式)开始→_______ (过去分词)→___________ (n.)开始；起点2．heavy(adj.)→_________ (adv.)在很大程度上；大量地3．sudden(adj.)→__________ (adv.)突然；忽然【高频】4．wind(n.)→________ (adj.)多风的5．report(v.&n.)→__________ (n.)记者6．wood(n.)→_________ (adj.)木质的；木头的beganbegunbeginningheavilysuddenlywindyreporterwooden7．beat(v.)→______ (过去式)敲打；打败→________ (过去分词)8．sleep(v.)→________ (adj.)睡着的→________ (adj.)困乏的【高频】9．fall(v.)→_____ (过去式)倒下的；落下的→________ (过去分词)→________ (现在分词)10．ice(n.)→____ (adj.)覆盖着冰的；冰冷的11．complete(adj.)→_____________ (adv.)彻底地；完全地beatbeatenasleepsleepyfellfallenfallingicycompletely12．silence(n.)→______ (adj.)不说话的；沉默的【高频】13．recent(adj.)→__________ (adv.)不久前；最近14．true(adj.)→_______ (n.)实情；事实【高频】→_______ (adv.)真正；确实15．hide(v.)→_____ (过去式)隐蔽；隐蔽→_________ (过去分词)16．magic(adj.)→__________ (adj.)有魔力的；有神奇力量的→___________ (n.)魔术师silentrecentlytruthtrulyhidhiddenmagicalmagician17．excite(v.)→______ (adj.)感到激动的；感到兴奋的【高频】→_________ (adj.)使人兴奋的；令人激动的【高频】→____________ (n.)激动；兴奋18．west(n.)→__________ (adj.)西方国家的；(尤其)欧美的；西方的【高频】19．marry(v.)→__________ (n.)婚姻20．gold(n.&adj.)→________ (adj.)金色的21．wife(n.)→________ (pl.)妻子22．lead(v.)→________ (n.)领导者；指挥者excitedexcitingexcitementWesternmarriagegoldenwivesleader1．__________ 等待2． _________(闹钟)发出响声3． _________(＝pick up the phone)接4．___________进入梦乡；睡着5．__________逐渐变弱；逐渐消失6．______________看一看7．___________沉默；无声8．____________拆除；往下拽；记录9．_________首先；最初10．__________代替；反而wait forgo offpick up fall asleepdie downhave a lookin silencetake downat firstinstead of11．a _________有点儿；稍微12．____________爱上；喜欢上little bitfall in love1．当暴风雨来临时，他正在做什么？What _____ he _________when the rainstorm came?2．凯特还在前往学校的路上。

Kate was still ____________ her _____ to school.3．在这一天，马丁·路德·金博士被杀害了On this day，Dr. Martin Luther King ___________．4．罗伯特·艾伦现在50多岁了，但那时他还是一个小学生Robert Allen is now _______50，but he was a school pupil _________________．wasdoingmaking/onwaywas killedoverat that time5．他能把自己变成不同的动物和物体He can ______ himself _____ different animals and objects.6．因为它们如此之大，以至于走到另一边要花很长时间Because they were so big that it _____a long time to _________the other side.7．王子一看见她，就爱上了她 the prince saw her，he __________________her.8．这对新婚夫妇如此开心，以至于结婚时都止不住地笑。

The new couple were so happy that they _____________smiling when they ________________．turnintotookwalk to As soon as fell in love with couldn't stop got married9．你们在森林里睡了这么久！__________ long time you slept in the forest!What a ►pick up【典例】Tom picked up the phone and dialed the number.汤姆拿起，拨打了号码I will pick you up at five.我五点钟来接你Here's a tip I picked up from my mother.告诉你一个窍门，我是从我妈妈那里学来的拓展精析】pick up为动副词型短语，意为“拿起，捡起；(开车)接人；接；(偶然)得到”等【活学活用】1)When he saw a wallet on the ground，he __ __ at onceA．picked it up　　　　　B．gave it upC．looked it up D．took it up2)—Do you __ __ your son after school? (2014，绍兴) —No.He comes back home on the school bus.A．pick up B．look afterC．drop in D．send forAA►against【典例】He put the ladder against the wall.他把梯子靠在墙边上。

The rain beats against the car windscreen.雨打在汽车挡风玻璃上They are against the plan.他们反对这个计划拓展精析】against介词，意为“倚；碰；撞”还可意为“反对”，此时其反义词为for(赞成)，表示强烈反对一般用副词strongly来修饰 【活学活用】3)I'm __ __ building a new zoo because I think zoos are terrible places for animals to live in.A．against　 　B．on　　 　C．in　　 　D．for4)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily __ __ the windows.(2015，杭州)A．below B．acrossC．behind D．againstAD►marry【典例】She married a man with a lot of money.她嫁给了一个很有钱的人When did she get married？她什么时候结婚的？They have been married for six years.他们已经结婚六年了。

She got married to a teacher.＝She was married to a teacher.她同一位老师结婚了【拓展精析】marry动词，可作“娶”讲，也可作“嫁”讲常用结构：marry sb.嫁给某人；与某人结婚get married意为“结婚”，表示动作，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用be married意为“结婚”，表示状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用get married和be married都可以与介词to连用，但不能与with连用，即be/get married to sb.意为“与某人结婚”【活学活用】5)—When did you __ __ Mary?—Last year.A．marry B．get marriedC．marry with D．get married with6)She __ __ for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter(2014，白银) A．married B．has been marriedC．got married D．has got marriedAB►remind【典例】The story reminds me of my happy childhood.这个故事让我想起了我快乐的童年。

My parents often remind me to study hard.我父母常提醒我努力学习I reminded him that he must go home before dark.我提醒他必须在天黑之前回家【拓展精析】remind动词，意为“提醒；使想起”，后常接名词或代词作宾语，常用于以下结构中：remind sb. of sth.使某人回想起或意识到某物/事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that...提醒某人……【活学活用】7)昨晚的电视节目使我姐姐想起两年前在山村支教的经历The TV program last night __________my sister __her experience as a volunteer teacher in the mountain village two years ago.8)—The song Where did the time go __ __ the old days and the love of family. (2014，十堰) —Sure.It's my favorite song.A．helps us out B．reminds us ofC．lets us down D．regards us asremindedofB►What was Jenny doing when Linda was sleeping？？当琳达睡觉时珍妮在做什么？【典例】He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.当暴风雨来临时，他正在图书馆看书。

While Linda was sleeping，Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.当琳达正在睡觉时，珍妮正在帮玛丽做作业While you were sleeping，I called Jenny and she helped me.当你正在睡觉时，我打给珍妮，她帮了我Could you please look after my flowers while I am out？当我出去时，你能照顾一下我的花吗？【拓展精析】过去进行时态表示过去某一时间里正在发生的动作或存在的状态其结构为：was/were＋现在分词when与while都可引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时”但区别为：when既可指时间点，也可指时间段；从句中的动词可以是终止性动词，也可以是延续性动词；从句的动作和主句的动作可以是同时发生，也可以是先后发生；主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时while只指时间段；从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；主句的动作发生在从句动作发生的过程中或主、从句两个动作同时发生；若从句与主句同时发生，主、从句都用进行时when和while还可作并列连词。

when表示“在那时，突然”；while表示“而，却”，表对照关系when可用于表示“一……就……”的句型中，若主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来【活学活用】1)—What were you doing ____ I knocked at the door?—I was sleeping.(2016，黄石)A．unless B．once C．when D．while2)—Oh，dear！A power cut!—Sorry，I didn't know you ____ the washing machine.(2016，苏州)A．are using B．usedC．use D．were usingCD3)My mother ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.(2016，天津)A．has cooked B．was cookingC．will cook D．cooks4)____I got home，my sister was doing her homework. (2016，北京)A．When B．Because C．If D．ThoughBA►I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.我难以清楚地想起那以后的事情，因为我很害怕。

典例】Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡的困扰He had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费劲地找到了一份工作拓展精析】trouble用作名词，意为“问题；麻烦”，一般作不可数名词 (be) in trouble意为“处于困境中”；have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”；have trouble with sth.意为“在某事上有困难”【活学活用】5)—Mr Ling，I have some difficulty ____ the article.(2016，泰州)—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.A．to understand；readingB．understanding；readingC．understanding；to readD．to understand；to readC►sleep，asleep与sleepy【典例】He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：30 a．m.大约凌晨三点半，当风减弱时，他最终入睡了。

Mr. Li is sleeping，please call him later.李先生正在睡觉，请稍后再打给他On Friday afternoon，many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.经过长长一周的课程后，很多学生在星期五下午都是困倦的【拓展精析】sleep动词，表示动作，意为“睡觉”，不确定是否睡着还可作名词，意为“睡觉”asleep形容词，表示状态，意为“睡着了”fall asleep入睡sleepy形容词，意为“困倦的，恹恹欲睡的”【活学活用】用sleep的适当形式填空1)Don't make noises，the baby ____________．2)He was so tired that he fell ________at once.3)Because he stayed up to watch the football match，he felt ________ during the next day.is sleepingasleepsleepy►whole与all【典例】He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。

All the children enjoyed themselves.所有的孩子都过得很快乐all the family＝the whole family全家【拓展精析】whole形容词，意为“全部的；所有的”，常用来修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词、单数物主代词或所有格之后，其结构为“限定词＋whole＋名词”all也意为“全部的”，常用来修饰不可数名词或复数名词，位于定冠词the，单数或复数物主代词或所有格之前，其结构为“all＋限定词＋名词”活学活用】4)Mary spent __ __ summer at home last year.A．all B．wholeC．the whole D．the allC►sound，noise与voice【典例】I heard the sound of running water.我听见流水声Light travels faster than sound.光比声音传播得快What a terrible noise！多么令人讨厌的噪音啊！Try not to make so much noise.别那么吵吵闹闹的Please speak in a loud voice.请大声说。

The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩嗓音很好【拓展精析】sound泛指听到的任何声音或响声noise通常指噪声可用作可数名词或不可数名词voice用于人时，指说话、唱歌或发笑的声音用于其他方面时，常表示悦耳之声，如鸟鸣声、乐器声等活学活用】用sound，noise，voice填空5)I didn't recognize John's _______on the telephone.6)I couldn't stand the _______．I almost woke up all night.7)Listen，the birds are singing in the tree，the ________is so beautiful.voicenoisevoice►rise与raise【典例】The river rose yesterday afternoon.昨天下午河水上涨了They want to raise enough money for building a school.他们想筹集足够的钱来建一所学校The girl raised the box to the truck.女孩将箱子搬到卡车上。

【拓展精析】rise不及物动词，意为“增加；提高；升起”，其过去式和过去分词分别为rose和risen，主语通常是升高的物体本身raise及物动词，也可意为“升起；举起”，但其强调把某物从较低处抬(举、提)到较高处如提高价值、地位、工资等raise还可意为“募集；征集”，如“raise money”意为筹钱【活学活用】8)太阳东升西落The sun _______ in the east and sets in the west.9)我们必须提高人们的生活水平We must _______ the living standard (水平) of the people.risesraise一、单项选择1．I like this dress better but it costs almost twice ____ that one.(2016，乐山)A．as less as 　　B．as much as 　　　　C．as more as2．Beijing is ____ capital of China.(2016，雅安)A．a B．an C．the D．/3．I ____ my hometown for a long time.I really miss it.(2016，自贡)A．went away from B．have been away fromC．have leftBCB4．—Has your sister finished reading ____？—Yes.She has ________ finished it.(2016，巴中)A．yet；yet 　　B．yet；already 　　　　C．already；yet5．—Mum，____ I play the computer game for a while?—I'm afraid you have to finish your homework first.(2016，攀枝花)A．must B．need C．will D．mayBD6．—Is that girl under the tree Mary？(2016，泸州)—No，it ____ be Mary.She is in Beijing now.A．can't B．needn'tC．wouldn't D．shouldn't7．—Have you heard of Lin Zexu and Zhan Tianyou?—Of course.They are our national ____．A．hero B．heros C．heroes D．hero'sAC二、根据汉语提示完成句子，每空一词。

2016，乐山)8．I'd like to order a_hamburger_and_some_orange_juice．(就划线部分提问)_____ _____ you like to order?9．I hope you will write to me soon.(改为同义句)I'm looking forward to ________ _______ you soon.10．很遗憾，由于大雨，我们不得不推迟运动会的召开It 's a pity that we have to ____ _____ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.What wouldhearing fromput off11．采访前，我把要问的问题在脑海里又过了一遍Once again I ______ _____ what I needed to ask in my mind before the interview.12．令我们吃惊的是，新操场占了学校一半多的面积It ' s amazing that our new playground ____ ____ more than half of the school area.went overtakes up三、阅读理解。

2016，攀枝花)Su Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security.Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out­of­the­way places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Tie it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles(车座)．LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shop.Buy one that has been tested against stealing.Ask for a suggestion from a bike shop.MarkingMarking your bike can act_as_a_deterrent(威慑)_to_a_thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to recognize your bicycle.Registration(登记)There are a number of companies who will mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal imformation in their computers，such as your telephone number，email address or number.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it，this will show the bicycle belongs to you.13．Which part of the article gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when you leave it？____A．Locks. B．Marking.C．Registration. D．Basic Security.14．The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief”means ____．A．help the police to get your bicycle backB．help you to tell your bike from other bikesC．prevent someone from stealing your bicycleD．prevent others from taking your bike by mistakeDA15．The article advises you to keep a record of your bicycle ____．A．in the bike shop and your computerB．in the bike shop and your universityC．in a security company and your universityD．by yourself and in a security company16．Which of the following statements is true？____A．More than 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year.B．Leave your bicycle in out­of­the­way places.C．Taking a photograph of your bike will help prove the bicycle belongs to you.D．Always lock your bicycle even if you don't leave.CA17．The main idea of this passage is ____．A．to tell you what you should do when your bicycle is stolenB．to give you suggestion about how to buy a good lockC．to say why it’s necessary to keep your bicycle safeD．to introduce some ways to keep your bicycle safeD八年级(下)Units 7~81．deep(adj.)→________ (比较级)→__________ (最高级)深的；最深的→________ (adv.)深深地；深刻地2．Asia(n.)→________ (adj.&n.)亚洲(人)的；亚洲人3．tour(n.)→________ (n.)旅行者；观光者4．protect(v.)→__________ (n.)保护；保卫5．wide(adj.)→________ (adv.)广泛地；普遍地6．achieve(v.)→______________ (n.)成就；成绩【高频】→____________ (pl.)deeperdeepestdeeplyAsiantouristsprotectionwidelyachievementachievements7．include(v.)→___________ (prep.)包括；包含【高频】8．succeed(v.)→___________ (adj.)成功的【高频】→_______________ (adv.)成功地→__________ (n.)成功【高频】9．nature(n.)→__________ (adj.)自然的10．weigh(v.)→_________ (n.)重量；体重【高频】11．keep(v.)→_________ (n.)饲养员；保管人12．wake(v.)→_________ (adj.)醒着includingsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccessnaturalweightkeeperawake13．excite(v.)→___________ (n.)激动；兴奋【高频】→________ (adj.)激动的；兴奋的【高频】→_________ (adj.)令人激动的；令人兴奋的14．France(n.)→_________ (n.)法语15．south(n.)→_________ (adj.)南方的16．laugh(v.)→_________ (n.)笑；笑声17．beauty(n.)→ __________(adj.)漂亮的→_____________ (adv.)漂亮地18．introduce(v.)→______________ (n.)介绍excitementexcitedexcitingFrenchsouthernlaugherbeautiful beautifullyintroduction1．_________吸入；吞入(体内)2．___________ of面对(问题、困难等)3．___________________ 即使；虽然4．_________ 出生时5．________ 到达(某数量、程度等)；不多于6．_________ 走路时撞着7．__________ 绊倒8．__________ 砍倒9．________ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的take inin the face even though＝even ifat birthup towalk intofall overcut downfull of10．__________ 自从11．__________ 赶快；急忙(做某事)12．____________________ 互相；彼此13．___________ 属于14．__________ 超出15．____________ 上百万的ever sincehurry upeach other/one anotherbelong tomore thanmillions of1．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。

China has _____________ population in the world.2．关于今天的长城之旅，请随意向我提问吧 to ask me anything on today's Great Wall tour.3．据我所知，再没有像它这样大的人造物体了there are no other man­made objects as big as this.4．它也显示了人类有时能比自然的力量更强大It also shows that humans can sometimes be stronger than the ____________________．the biggest Feel free As far as I knowforces of nature5．．在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约在中国和其他国家的动物园或研究中心生活着另外大约300只大熊猫只大熊猫Another 300 ______ live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries.6．．这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍。

这头大象比这只大熊猫重许多倍This elephant weighs ____________________ this panda.7．．还有谁在我的岛上？还有谁在我的岛上？___________ is on my island?8．．她逐渐意识到她逐渐意识到，，事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人事实上她是多么想念他们所有的人She _______________how much she actually missed all of them.or so many times more than Who else came to realize 9．．加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一加思是美国历史上最成功的音乐人之一Garth is __________the __________________musicians in American history.10．．你已经决定写哪本书了吗？你已经决定写哪本书了吗？_______ you _________ which book to write about yet?one of most successful Havedecided►population【典例】More than three quarters of the population are Chinese.超过四分之三的人口是中国人。

What is the population of Wenzhou？温州的人口有多少？【拓展精析】population指人口总数，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，但当population前有分数、百分数等修饰时，谓语动词用复数形式population还可以被large/big/small修饰，表示“人口众多或稀少”，但不被many/few修饰询问人口多少的常用句型：What is the population of...?【注意】many/few可修饰peoplehow many people意为“多少人”What is the population of Hangzhou？＝How many people are there in Hangzhou？杭州有多少人？【活学活用】1)The ____ of Guangzhou ________ about 8 million.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．population；are B．population；isC．people；is D．people；are2)—____ the population of China?—1.3 billion.Everyone knows China has the ________ population in the world.(2016，达州)A．What are；mostB．What is；largestC．How many are；mostD．How many are；largestBB►protect【典例】There're fewer animals.It's important for us to protect them.动物们越来越少，对于我们来说保护它们很重要。

He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the strong sunlight.他戴着太阳镜以遮挡强烈的阳光拓展精析】protect动词，意为“保护；防护”，常用于短语protect...from/against...中，意为“保护……使不受……”【活学活用】3)—How can we protect ourselves __ __ the earthquake?—We should stay calm first.A．with　　　B．about　 　C．for　　 　D．fromD►abroad【典例】He wants his son to study abroad one day.他想让他的儿子有朝一日出国留学He was famous both at home and abroad.他享誉国内外拓展精析】abroad (in or to a foreign country)副词，意为“在国外；到国外”常见搭配有：study abroad/go abroad for study“出国留学”；at home and abroad“在国内外”。

【注意】abroad是副词，不是名词，因此不能与in，to，at等介词连用；其前也不加冠词活学活用】4)—Where's Peter?—He ____．A．has gone to abroad B．has been abroadC．has gone abroad D．has been to abroadC►weigh【典例】How much did you weigh last time？你上次体重是多少？Weigh this package for me，please.请给我称一下这个包裹It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克My mother is trying to lose weight.我妈妈正在设法减肥拓展精析】weigh可作不及物动词，意为“重量是……；重”weigh还可作及物动词，意为“称……；称……的重量”weigh的名词形式为weight，意为“重量”【活学活用】4) He _________ only 70 kilos now after taking a balanced diet. (2014，鄂州) weighs►include【典例】The price includes both your shirt and your trousers.这个价格包含了你的衬衫和裤子。

There are 50 students in my class，including me.包括我在内我们班有50名学生There are 50 students in my class，me included.包括我在内我们班有50名学生【拓展精析】include作动词，意为“包括；包含”including作介词，意为“包括；包括在内”，它和其后的名词、代词一起构成介宾短语included作形容词，意为“包括的；包含在内的”，常作后置定语活学活用】6)Twenty people went to his house for his birthday party，__ __ me.A．including B．include C．included D．to includeA►belong to【典例】The bicycle belongs to Amy.＝The bicycle is Amy's.这辆自行车是埃米的拓展精析】belong to意为“属于；归……所有”，其中belong属于不及物动词，常与介词to连用后接代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式(不可用物主代词)；后接名词时，也不能用所有格。

belong to sb.＝be one's“属于某人的”，one's是物主代词，也可用名词所有格形式【活学活用】7)—The American warship (军舰) have appeared near South，China Sea Islands again.—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ____ China.(2016，襄阳)A．come from B．belong toC．care about D．believe in8)—Are these books ____？—No，they are not mine.They belong to ________．A．your；her B．yours；herC．you；hers D．yours；sheBB►This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重许多倍典例】This hall is four times bigger than my classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大四倍。

Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍The hill is four times the height of that small one.这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍There are four times more books in our library than in yours.我们图书馆的藏书数量比你们图书馆的多四倍There is three times as much water in this cup as in that one.这个杯子里的水是那个杯子里的三倍【拓展精析】倍数的表达①用形容词表示甲是乙的几倍时，有以下三个句型：倍数＋形容词/副词比较级＋than倍数＋as＋形容词/副词＋as倍数＋the size/height/weight/length...of②用名词表示，“量”的倍数时，有以下两个句型：倍数＋more＋名词＋than倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋其他＋as【活学活用【活学活用】】1)We have two ears and one mouth so that we can listen __ __ we speak.A．．as twice much as B．．twice as much asC．．as much as twice D．．as much twice asB►Scientists say there are now fewer than 2，，000 pandas living in the forests.科学家们说如今生活在森林里的熊猫不足2，000只。

典例】There is a truck collecting rubbish outside.外面有一辆卡车正在收垃圾拓展精析】“There be＋名词(短语)＋doing sth.”意为“有某人或某物在做某事”【活学活用】2)—Listen！There __ __ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your sister.(2015，青岛)A．is；knocking B．is；knockC．are；knocking D．are；knockA►die from与die of【典例】His father died from an accident.他父亲死于一次事故He died of a strange illness.他死于一种怪病拓展精析】die from指由于外部或不注意的原因而死，原因常来自外部，后常加名词die of指死于疾病、衰老、饥饿等，原因多来自内部，后加名词当表示因病而死亡时，二者可互换使用【活学活用】1)—Do you know that Mr. Zhang passed __ __ last week?—Yes.He died ________ illness.A．away；of B．on；fromC．by；with D．off；asA一、单项选择。

1．—Let's go for a walk，shall we？(2016，乐山)—OK，____ I need to clean the dishes first.A．so 　　B．and 　　　　C．but2．You'd better ____ too much chocolate，or you'll get fat fast.(2016，乐山)A．not to eat 　　B．not eat 　　　　C．not eating3．There is ____ wrong with Tom's leg，we should send him to hospital at once.(2016，资阳)A．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothingCBA4．He speaks English very well because he ____ in the US for 20 years.(2016，攀枝花)A．lives B．livedC．has lived D．had lived5．—I've no idea where to go next month.—Why not ____ visiting Beijing？There are many places of interest there.(2016，达州)A．suggest B．wonder C．consider D．regardCC二、词汇运用。

2016，宜宾)阅读下面短文，根据音标、单词、首字母和语境等提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当单词，要求意义准确，拼写正确Tom felt really pleased.When he arrived 6.___ his seat in the classroom that morning，he 7._______ an invitation on his desk.It was from several of his classmates asking him to join them in a camping trip.This was the first time he was asked to join in an out­of­school activity.Why were they asking him now？Nobody seemed to like him.In fact，he had been so lonely that he had drowned (掩盖) his feeling with food.As a result，he had put on a lot of 8. ______/weit/，and this gave the kids something more to make 9.____ of him.atfoundweightfunWhen Tom read the invitation，Nancy went out quickly to tell the others that the trick (恶作剧) had worked.Everyone was happy that Tom thought that was true.But there was no camping trip.The whole thing was 10.________ (make) up.First of all，Nancy thought it was fun.But later，when Tom told her that he was going to buy a 11._________ (sleep) bag with his savings (积蓄)，Nancy had a 12._______ idea.She 13. ______/njuː/that Tom's family had 14.________ money，and she hated to see him spend his saving on something he would never use.Nancy also hated to tell Tom the 15.______ (true)．Her close friends would be angry with her.What could she do now?madesleepingsecondknewlittletruth三、短文改错。

2016，广安)下面短文划线部分是错误的，请改正Hi，I’m Lucy.There are four people in my family，dad，mom，my brother and me.We usually visited16._______grandma at weekends.She is nice and real17.________good at cooking.Grandma lives by her18._________because my grandpa died 3 years ago.We both19._____miss him.When we were young，he often told usa lot of interested stories，20.__________but took us to swim in the river.21.______visitreallyherselfallinterestingandI have a uncle，Uncle Simon.He is22.____kind and we often go to see exhibits in amuseum together.The museum is famous.It ishundred of years old.He married a23.____________Japan girl.They have two daughters.They24.________live at the United States.We will visit25._____them in the coming summer vacation.anhundredsJapanesein四、阅读理解。

2015，成都)Have you ever taken photos by using mobile phones with selfie sticks(自拍杆)？26.____However, a pair of US artists from New Mexico, Arie Snee and Justin Crowe believe they have invented a better one and they call it “selfie arm”.27.____ It makes those people in the pictures seem to be holding hands with a loved one.The pair say it offers a far better experience than using a straight stick. The selfie arm makes people feel they are not alone when they take photos.28.____ They think their invention solves the main problem that the selfie stick has — people look alone while they are taking pictures of themselves with great interests. The product, at present, just an art project and a model, conveniently provides you a welcoming arm.29.____ The pair say they are fascinated by these new ideas.DECFThe “selfie arm” is made of fiberglass.30.____．The project that they work on shows the growing selfie stick Phenomenon (现象) directly and the increasing need for narcissism (自恋) and Internet agreement. A．It is lightweight and easy­taking. B．Thousands of “selfie arms” have been made.C．It seems that they are together with their friends.D．For better or worse, they have taken the world by storm.E．This new invention is a small, useful and cleverly­designed tool.F．And better yet in the future, it’ll talk in a friendly way and never get angry or upset.A　八年级(下)Units 9~101．believe→___________ (adj.)可信的→______________ (adj.)难以置信的；不真实的2．rapid(adj.)→_________ (adv.)迅速地；快速地3．usual(adj.)→_________ (adv.)通常地；不寻常地【高频】→__________ (反义词)特别的；不寻常的4．encourage(v.)→_______________ (n.)鼓励5．society(n.)→________ (adj.)社会的6．peace(n.)→_________ (adj.)和平的；平静的7．perfect(adj.)→__________ (adv.)完美地believableunbelievablerapidlyusuallyunusualencouragementsocialpeacefulperfectly8．it(pron.)→_____ (形容词性物主代词)它的→_____ (名词性物主代词)→_______ (反身代词)它自己9．German(adj.&n.)→__________ (pl.)德国人10．safe(adj.)→_______ (n.)安全【高频】11．simple(adj.)→________ (adv.)仅仅；只；不过12．India(n.)→_______ (n.&adj.)印度人；印度的13．Japan(n.)→________ (adj.&n.)日本(人)的；日本人；日语14．most(adj.)→_______ (adv.)主要地；通常itsitsitselfGermanssafetysimplyIndianJapanesemostly15．make(v.)→________ (n.)制作者；造物主16．scarf(n.)→_____________ (pl.)围巾；披巾；头巾【高频】17．certain(adj.)→_________ (adv.)无疑；肯定；当然；行18．honest(adj.)→_________ (反义词)不诚实的；不老实的→_________ (n.)诚实；正直19．true(adj.)→_______ (n.)真相【高频】→__________ (adj.)真实的；诚实的20．especial(adj.)→________ (adv.)尤其；特别；格外【高频】21．child(n.)→_________ (pl.)孩子们【高频】→___________ (n.)童年；幼年makerscarves/scarfscertainlydishonesthonestytruthtruthfulespeciallychildrenchildhood1．________ 茶艺2．________ 茶具3．____________ 两个；一对；几个4．____________ 数以千计的5．_______________ 全年6．______________四分之三7．__________庭院拍卖会8．__________察看；观察9．__________清理10．__________不再；不复tea arttea seta couple ofthousands ofall year roundthree quartersyard salecheck outclear outno longer1．那里真的很有趣，不是吗？It's really interesting，_________ ?2．那是一个度过周六下午的好方式。

It's a great way __________ a Saturday afternoon.3．很难相信科技竟以如此快速的方式发展It's unbelievable that technology has ____________in ________ rapid way.4．一方面，超过四分之三的人口都是华裔more than three quarters of the population are Chinese.isn't itto spend progressedsuch a On the one hand5．另一方面，新加坡是一个说英语的国家Singapore is an English­speaking country.6．那边那辆自行车你买了多长时间了？How long _______ you ______ that bike over there?7．吉姆在日本待了三天了Jim _____________ Japan for three days.8．埃米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起甜蜜的回忆Amy wants to keep her old things because they _________sweet memories.On the other handhavehadhas been in bring back 9．如今，数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市去寻找工作。

Nowadays，millions of Chinese leave the countryside to ______________ work in the cities.search for►three quarters【典例】Three fourths of the surface of the earth is sea.地球表面的四分之三是海洋Two thirds of the new students are from No.1 Middle School.三分之二的新生来自第一中学【拓展精析】quarter是名词，意为“四分之一；一刻钟”，three quarters意为“四分之三”，也可以说成three fourths拓展】英语中分数的表达方式：分子用基数词，分母用序数词当分子大于1时，分母须用复数形式分数词作主语时，谓语动词要根据分数词后面的名词来确定：“分数＋of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数；“分数＋of＋复数可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式【活学活用】1)Nowadays，____ of the old people in the area________ used to dancing on the square after supper.(2016，恩施)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A．two third；is B．two thirds；isC．two thirds；are2)____ of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.(2016，兰州)A．Two fifth B．One thirdsC．Three fifth D．Three quartersCD►whenever【典例】You can ask for help whenever you need it.你无论何时需要帮助都可以提出来。

Whatever you say，I'll believe you.无论你说什么，我都相信你Whoever telephones，tell him (her) I'm out.不管是谁打，告诉他(她)我出去了拓展精析】whenever意为“在任何……时候；无论何时”，与no matter when同义作连词可引导让步状语从句类似的词还有whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whoever(无论谁)等【活学活用】3)Kate's dad is getting old.She will go back home to see him __ __ it is convenient.A．because B．althoughC．whenever D．unlessC►especially【典例】Flowers are always welcomed，especially in winter.鲜花总是受到欢迎，尤其是在冬天拓展精析】especially副词，意为“尤其；特别；格外”，在句中常用作状语，用于列举某个特例或某事物的特殊性其形容词形式为especial，意为“特别的；特殊的”。

【活学活用】4)The basketball match was really fantastic，____ when Shu­How Lin scored in the last second.(2016，德州)A．probably B．especiallyC．exactly D．mostly5)—Be careful when you are driving，____ in a rainstorm like this.(2015，鄂州)—Thanks，I will.A．seriously B．exactlyC．especially D．probablyBC►—I've never been to a water park.我从来没有去过水上公园—Me neither.我也没去过典例】—She doesn't like playing basketball.她不喜欢打篮球—Me neither.我也不喜欢—He can speak English.他会讲英语—Me too.我也会【拓展精析】Me neither意为“我也不”表示前一句所陈述的否定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式。

Me too意为“我也一样”表示前一句所陈述的肯定情况也适用于后者时，可用此简略形式活学活用】1)—I don't like showers or windy weather.—____．(2016，潍坊)A．Me too B．Me neitherC．So I do D．Neither I doB►Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46­year­old husband and father.钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫兼父亲，就是其中的一位典例】Tom is a 10­year­old boy.＝Tom is a boy of 10 years old.汤姆是一个10岁的男孩拓展精析】46­year­old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符＋名词(单数)【活学活用】2)The park is far away from here indeed.It's about ____ walk.A．a three hour B．a three hour'sC．a three­hours D．a three­hour3)—Yan Jiashuo，a ____ girl，has won the prize of International Master of Memory.—Wow，she's great，isn't she？(2016，连云港)A．ten year old B．ten­year­oldC．ten­years­old D．ten years oldDB►I have had this bike for three years.这辆自行车我已经买了三年了。

典例】She has worked here for five years.她在这儿工作五年了He has been in the army for two years.他参军已经两年了拓展精析】在现在完成时中，与表示一段时间的时间状语连用时，谓语动词通常用延续性动词如：learn，be，work，teach，keep，have等【活学活用】4)—What a nice watch！How long ____ you ________ it?—For just two weeks.(2016，天津)A．will；buy B．have；hadC．were；having D．did；buyB►have/has been to，have/has gone to与have/has been in【典例】I have never been to a water park.我从来都没有去过水上公园—Where's Kathy？凯西在哪里？—She's gone to Shanghai.她去上海了He has been in Beijing for ten years.他在北京十年了【拓展精析】have been to“曾经去过，人已经回来了”，常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。

have gone to“去了”，在去某地的路上或已经在某地，人还未回来，只能用于第三人称have been in“已经在(某地)”，常与一段时间连用【活学活用】1)—Hobo and Eddie ____ the cinema to watch the film Zootopia.(2016，苏州)—Oh，that's why I can't find them now.A．have gone B．have been toC．has gone to D．has been in2)—Yunnan is very beautiful.I ____ there last year.—Yes，I ________ there twice.(2016，广安)A．went；have gone B．went；have beenC．have gone；went D．have been；wentCB3)—Lucy has ____ to London.How can I get in touch with her?—Don’t worry.She will phone you as soon as she ________ there.(2016，烟台)A．been；will get B．been；getsC．gone；will get D．gone；getsD►since与for【典例】My aunt has worked in a bank since 1992.自从1992年我姑姑就在一家银行工作。

I have been in Beijing since I left home.自从离开家我就在北京了We've known each other for more than two years.我们认识两年多了【拓展精析】现在完成时常和since及for引导的时间状语连用since之后常接①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；③从句(从句多用一般过去时)来说明动作起始时间for之后常接时间段，说明某种情况已经持续了一段时间句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词若在现在完成时句中，对一段时间提问，常用how long【活学活用】4)—I can hardly believe my eyes.Is that you，Joy?—Yes.It has been almost ten years ____ we were together.(2016，荆州)A．since B．before C．until D．after5)I'm looking after Tom today.He's been in my house ____ 8：00 this morning.(2016，呼和浩特)A．at B．for C．since D．tillAC►whether与if【典例】I don't know whether/if she can work out the problem.我不知道她是否能算出这道难题。

I don't know whether or not I should go.我不知道我应该去还是不应该去If it doesn't rain tomorrow，we will go camping.如果明天不下雨，我们将去野营If I were a bird，I would fly in the sky.如果我是一只鸟，我会在空中翱翔【拓展精析】二者都可以引导宾语从句意为“是否”，一般情况下可互换使用二者在引导宾语从句时，whether可直接与or not连用，而if不可以if可以引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，但whether不可以if还可用于虚拟语气中，但whether不可以【活学活用】6)Learning to write is learning to think.You will know things more clearly ____ you write them down.(2015，武威)A．or B．unlessC．if D．whether7)I'm not sure ____ there are living things on other planets or not.A．whether B．whereC．why D．ifCA一、单项选择。

1．—____ is the boy with a pair of glasses?—My brother，John.(2016，绵阳)A．How B．Who C．Where D．What2．You're supposed to ____ your shoes before you enter the room.(2016，南充)A．take off B．put offC．get off D．turn off3．—Which season do you like ____ in Panzhihua，dry season or rainy season?—Rainy season.(2016，攀枝花)A．well B．better C．best D．the bestBAB4．—Do you know the boy ____ is sitting next to Peter?—Yes.He is Peter's friend.They are celebrating his ________ birthday.(2016，达州)A．who；ninth B．that；nineC．which；ninth D．that；the ninth5．—Lily，where is your father now？Go and get him for lunch.—Just a moment，please.Father ____ a phone call in his room.(2016，成都)A．makes 　　B．is making 　　　　C．was makingAB二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。

每词限用一次2015，达州)interest，while，difference，play，we，music，is，one，who，toWe may have many 6.__________ kinds of hobbies during our lifetime.When we are very young，it takes us most of our time 7. _________with toys.When we get older，we start to find our 8._____ hobbies.Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can last(持续) a long time and most children put a lot of energy into them.Some other children might be 9.___________ in less active activities like reading，painting or stamp collecting，10._____ some others might enjoy playing an instrument like the piano or the violin.differentto playfirstinterestedwhileAs we get older，our hobbies might change.Some people collecting stamps as a child might still 11.___ collecting stamps when they are 80 years old.But other people might change their interests every year depending on fashion.Some people are so lucky that they have found work that is similar 12.___ their hobbies，like the kid 13._____ loves music becomes a singer.Some of the most popular hobbies include watching TV，reading books，and playing a 14._______ instrument.Many people like to do sports.Lots of people like traveling as a hobby.The main purpose of a hobby is to relax.A hobby is something we should do only for 15.____________.betowhomusicalourselves三、阅读理解。

2016，自贡)Lots of kids hate school，a new study found.Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long.But what happens if you feel this way too much？School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want.So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it．If you don't like school，the first step is to find out why.You might not like school because you don't have enough friends，or maybe you don't get along with your teacher.Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school­work.You may be getting farther and farther behind，and it may seem like you'll never catch up.When you know why you don't like school，you can start taking steps to make things better.It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school.Your mum，dad，teacher or school counselor(顾问) will be able to help you.Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook.It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪)．Remember，you don't have to share what you've written with others.16．Lots of kids ____ according to the new study.A．dislike school B．like school very muchC．are good at reading17．What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the first paragraph？____A．A good education. B．Future life.C．School.18．If you don't like school，the first step is to ____．A．find out why B．go to see a doctorC．ask your parents for helpACA19．How many reasons why you don't like school are mentioned in the second paragraph？____A．Two B．Three. C．Five.20．Which is NOT the writer's suggestion to make things better？____A．Write down your feelings about school.B．Show what you've written to others.C．Talk to someone about your problems with school.BB。