人教版高中英语必修五unit4倒装grammar.ppt

Inversion,Unit 4 Grammar,在前三个单元我们讲解了动词的过去分词作,定语和表语,宾语补足语,状语,,本单元我们将学习一个新的语法点,倒装 (Inversion),Objective,To learn the usage of inversion.,英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前, 谓语 在后把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫 倒装结构如果全部谓语放在主语之 前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词或情态动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装什么是倒装呢?,语法讲解建议采用归纳法，如尽可能多的呈现一些相关例句，或可让学生从已学课文中找相应例句，引导学生试着从所观察到的语言现象中总结出语言规则和语法规律Let’s find some inverted sentences in the reading passage.,Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.,There are many students in the classroom.,原句自然顺序是： Many students are there in the classroom.,全部倒装,1. 用于 there be 句型。

2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调 a. Here comes the bus. b. There goes the bell. c. Now comes our turn. d. Out went the children.,代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变Here it is. There it goes.,3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时,也常引起全部倒装To the south of the city lies a big steel factory. From the valley came a frightening sound. Under the tree stands a little boy.,划线的均是表示地点状语, 位于句首4. 表语置于句首时, 倒装结构采用“表语＋连系动词＋主语”的结构 (1) 形容词＋连系动词＋主语 Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith and many other guests.,(2) 过去分词＋连系动词＋主语 Gone are the days when they could do what they liked. (3) 介词＋连系动词＋主语 Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.,5. 为了保持句子结构平衡或为了强调表 语或状语, 或是为了使上下文结构紧凑。

They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy.,Inside the pyramids are the burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.,保持句子结构平衡,1. 用于疑问句 Do you speak English?,由 If you had reviewed your lessons 这样一个虚拟条件分句变过来的2. 用于省略 if 的虚拟条件句 Had you reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.,部分倒装,3. 用于 No sooner … than …, Hardly … when … 和 Not … until … 的句型中 No sooner had she gone out than the class began. Not until the teacher came did he finish his homework.,4. 用于 never, hardly, seldom, scarcely, little, at no time, not only 等否定词开头的句子里。

Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Seldom does he eat breakfast.,5. 用于 only 开头的句子(only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句) Only in this way can you learn English well. Only when he told me did I realize what trouble he was in.,6. 用于 so, nor, neither 开头的句子, 表示重复的内容此句谓语应与前句谓语结构一致 He has been to Beijing. So have I. My son is a student. So was I thirty years ago.,7. 在 so / such that 的结构中, 若so / such置于句首, 则句子部分倒装 So difficult a problem is it that I can’t work it out. Such a noble person is he that people all respect him.,8. 用于某些祝愿语中。

May you succeed. May you have the best season ever.,倒装句中主谓何时不倒装,在需要倒装的种种句型中， 有时主语和谓语并不需倒装， 大致可归纳如下几种：,1. 疑问句中, 如果疑问词作主语或 主语的修饰语, 主谓不倒装What happened to her? 她出了什么事？ How many people are working in that laboratory? 有多少人在那间实验室里工作？,2. 在以 in, out, back, up, down, off, away, here, there 等副词开头的句子中,如果主语是人称代词, 主谓不倒装 Away he went to the station. 他到车站去了 Here she comes. 她来了3. 如果置于句首的由 only 引导的词组不是状语，而是主语，则主谓不倒装 Only the teachers are allowed to use this room. 只有教师可以使用这个房间 Only some of the children like English. 只有一些孩子喜欢英语。

4. 如果置于句首的 not only … but also … 仅连接作主语的两个并列词组，则主语和谓语不倒装 Not only men but also women and children are affected by the new law. 新法律不仅对男人，而且对妇女和儿童也有影响5. 把副词性替代词 so 提前, 如果两句的主语相同, 且后者只是进一步肯定或强调前者, so 后面的语序不倒装 — It’s raining. — So it is. — Bob didn't know about it. — So he didn't. 鲍勃不知道这件事 他确实不知道 是下雨了6. 以 so 开头的句型, 如果是 so it is (was) with + 另一主语, 此时主语和谓语不倒装如： Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language. So it was with Engels. 马克思出生在德国, 德语是他的母语, 恩格斯也是如此1. Not until all the fish died in the river ____ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realized D. didn’t the villagers realized,2. Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could C. can we D. we can 3. Hardly ____ when it began to rain. A. had he arrived B. arrived he C. he had arrived D. did he arrive,4. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 5. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made,6. No sooner ____ his talk than he ___ by the workers. A. he finished; surrounded all B. did he finish; did surround C. had he finished; was surrounded D. after he finished; was surrounded near,Review,1. 倒装的概念：谓语的全部或者一部 分提到主语的前面。

2. 倒装的原因：1) 语法结构要求; 2) 强调 3. 用倒装的情况 4. 不需用到倒装的情况Individual activity,注: 另附 word 文档 点击此处链接,If Joe’s wife won’t go to the party, ____. (2007全国) A. he will either B. neither will he C. he neither will D. either he will,Quiz I: Multiple choice,2. — How was the televised debate last night? — Super! Rarely ______ so much media attention. (2007上海) A.。