必修三module3知识点..doc

1. violenee n. [U]猛烈；猛力；暴力（行为）① The viole nee of the hurrica ne caused great damage.猛烈的飓风造成了巨大的损失② The crim inal committed viole nee in stabb ing his victim.罪犯行凶，用匕首刺伤了受害者violent 用作形容词，表示 “ using, showing, accompanied by great force，即 使用暴力的；猛烈的；激烈的"的意思viole nt blows猛烈的打击”① The en emies started ano ther viole nt attack.敌人又发动了一轮猛攻② Being in a viole nt temper, he hit his wife in the face.盛怒之下，他打了妻子一记耳光fierce; viole nt; wild这些形容词均含 剧烈的；凶猛的；狂暴的”之意"fierce普通用词，指人或兽的凶猛残酷The famous boxer killed a fierce wolf with his bare han ds.那位著名的拳击师赤手空拳打死了一头凶猛的恶狼2） violent普通用词，指人时侧重极为不安，异常激动，暗含有暴力行为；也指破坏性的或不 可控制的自然力量。

Stude nts were in volved in viole nt clashes with the police.学生与警方发生了暴力冲突3） wild普通用词，既可指自然界的荒芜，未被驯化状态，又指人的无法无天，不文明的野蛮 行为They are wild with joy whe n ayee ior teanplw ins.当他们的”选手或运动队赢得胜利时，他们欣喜若狂即学即用Many people say is shown on TV .A . too much violeneeB. much too violeneeC. too many violencesD. quite a few violences答案：A2. flood n.洪水；水灾；涨潮；vt. & vi.淹没；（使）泛滥；涌入① Many houses were carried away by the flood.洪水冲走了很多房子② Every spri ng, the river floods the valley.每年春天，河水都把山谷淹没③ Requests for in formatio n flooded in after the advertiseme nt.广告登出之后，索取资料的信件像雪片般飞来高考直击（2009 辽宁）When we visited my old family home, memory came back.A . flooding B . to floodC. flood D. flooded解析：考查伴随状语用法。

flood使大受感动；充满”flooding back做伴随状语，句意为：当我们回到老家时，往事涌上心头答案：A即学即用These days it has bee n raining in South China. Most big rivers are .A . in need B. in returnC. in flood D. in a bad mood答案：C3. disaster n.① The fire was a great disaster.那次火灾是一场大灾难② I hope we can learn some less ons from this disaster.我希望我们能从这次的灾难中得到一些教训翻译句子数千人在这次灾难中丧生答案： Thousands died in the disaster.4. experienee1) n. [U]经验；体验① He has much experie nee in teach ing.他有着丰富的教学经验② He did n't get the post, due to lack ing experie nee.因为缺乏经验，他没有得到那个职位。

2) n. [C]经历① Please tell us your experie nces while in Africa.请告诉我们你在非洲的经历② Reach ing the top of Mount Tai was an un forgettable experie nee.登上泰山极顶是一次难忘的经历3) v.经历；体验Have you ever experie need real hun ger?你体验过真正 Mr Kroll is an officer with experie nee, who has many odd experie nces.克罗尔是个有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历的饥饿吗？高考直击(2010 福建 31) — Guess what , we've got our visas for a short- term visit to the UK this summer.—How nice! You a differe nt culture the n.A. will be experie ncingB. have experie needC. have bee n experie ncingD. will have experie need解析：考查时态。

由第一句可知：我们已经得到了暑假去英国旅行的短期签证；再由第二句中then可知：这是对去英国旅行的美好祝愿因此时态应为将来进行时故选 A项B项为现在完成时，C项伟现在完成进行时， D项伟将来完成时，均不符合句意答案：A即学即用Huma n beings have five senses the world around them.A . for experiencingB. being experieneedC. for being experieneedD. experieneed答案：A5. cause1） vt.使发生；造成；引起；导致① This ear caused me a lot of trouble.这辆车给我带来许多麻烦② He ofte n causes trouble to people.他常给人们惹麻烦③ His ill ness caused him to miss the game.他因病不能参加比赛2） n. [C]原因；起因（常与of连用）Careless ness is often the cause of fires.粗心大意常常是火灾的起因3） n. [C]事业；目标；思想They are fight ing for the republica n cause.他们在为共和国的事业而奋斗。

词语辨析cause, excuse, reas oncause造成某事的直接原因，后接 of短语或不定式reason从逻辑推理上得出结论的原因，后接 for短语excuse用来推卸责任的借口高考直击（2010 天津 12） It rained heavily in the south , serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. havi ng causedC. caus ing D. to cause解析：考查非谓语动词句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾空格后 seriousflooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语 it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语答案：C即学即用The flu is believed by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells in side the huma n noseand throat.A . causing B. being causedC. to be caused D. to have caused答案：Cfind out指通过努力，比如观察、探索、研究而发现事实的真相或发现秘密、错误等。

一般用于 “find out sth.; find out+ that 从句"等结构① He promised to find out the cause of this accide nt.他承诺要查明事故的原因② Have you found out who broke the win dow?你弄清是谁打碎了玻璃吗？注意：表示 发现；找到"的词还有find, discover，但它们在用法上有一定的区别： find侧重指发现的结果；与look for相对应；discover主要指发现客观存在的事物或发现已经存在但 不为人知的事情① Have you found the book that you have bee n look ing for?你找到你一直在找的书了吗？② He searched all the room, but did n't find what he wan ted.他找遍了整个房间也没找到他要的东西③ It is Columbus who discovered America.是哥伦布发现了美洲高考直击(2010 •苏 26) The experiment has the possibility of the existenee of any life on thatpla net, but it does not mean there is no life on other pla nets.A. found out B. poin ted outC. ruled out D. carried out解析：rule out排“除” find out查找出” point out指'出” carry out执行，实施”答案：C即学即用This picture was take n a long time ago. I woun der if you can my father.A . find out B. pick outC. look out D . speak out答案：B1. current1) n. [C]水流；潮流；气流① He swam to the shore aga inst a stro ng curre nt.他逆着急流游向岸边。

② Birds use warm air curre nts to help their flight.鸟类利用暖气流帮助飞行2) n. [C, U]电流The curre nt in cludes a direct curre nt and an alter nat ing curre nt. 电流分直流电和交流电3) n. [C]思潮；潮流；趋向Ministers are worried by this c。