
(完整word版)初中英语初一连词.doc
5页第十六讲 连词 姓名______学校______年级_______【学习目标】掌握and , or , but 用法【知识要点】 And ◊“和”,连接两个名词 代词或两个形容词等语法作用相同的词语但否定句中用or . 但如果前后名词都用no 修饰, 则可以用 and. The air was so warm and bright. It has o feet or legs. It has no eyes and no ears. I have no sister or brother ◊ “然后”. 用于连接两句有时间上先后的句子. she washed the dishes and fried them.◊表示目的,意图 用于go, come ,stop, run ,stay 等动词后. Come and have a drink. Go and buy one.◊只要--- 就会--- 如果---那么--- ,用于祈使句后,表示条件与结果的关系Knock on the door , and it will be opened. Come late again, and you will be fired. But ◊但是, 可是, 而, 却 . He is in poor health , but he still kept working. ◊用在表示歉意的话后,引起一个分局,这个but 通常不译成汉语 。
Excuse me, but can you tell me how to get to the railway station ?◊不与although/though (“ 虽然, 尽管 ” ) 连用Though he is old, he works hard.He is old, but he works hard.◊做介词, 表示 “除了---之外 ” He did nothing but watch TV.Or ◊“一般疑问句 + or + 被选择的部分”构成选择疑问句Do you like apples or pears ?Would you like tea or coffee ?◊“祈使句 + or +陈述句”, 表示 :“------, 否则,------”Hurry up, or you will be late.Work hard, or you cannot pass this exam.◊“和”,否定句中代替and. I don’t like bananas or pears. ◊Or 连接并列主语时,谓语动词的人称要与最后的那个主语保持一致Either you or he is right. 要么你要么他是对的◊Or so 大约, 左右 I’ll be there in an hour or so.【经典练习】一. 单项选择1.Work hard, _______ you'll catch up with others. A.and B.but C.or D.for 2.Be quick, _______ you'll be late for the football match. A.so B.but C.and D.or 3.We bought Granny a present, _______ she didn't like it. A.but B.and C.when D.if 4.That was our first lesson, _______ she didn't know all our names. A.for B.but C.so D.or 5.The boy is only ten, _______ he can do some washing himself. A.though B.but C.or D.so 6.He is listening to the music _______ she is washing clothes. A.after B.before C.that D.while 7.He is rich, _______ he isn't happy. A.or B.so C.and D.but 8.______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK.I will be free in these two days. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Both;and D.One;the other 9.Mr.Zhang felt very tired, _______ he needed a good rest. A.and B.so C.or D.but 10. _______ human beings(人类) _______ animals can live without air. A.Not only ;but also B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Neither;nor 11.—Have you got any brothers _______ sisters? —I have a sister. A.nor B.or C.but D.for 12.Be quick, _______ you'll be late for the football match. A.so B.but C.and D.or 13.Jim is an American, _______ he can speak very good Chinese. A.if B.so C.but D.because 二.填空题 1. Hurry up,_______ you’ll be late for school.2. Who’s the youngest, Rose, Helen ______ Betty?3. Work hard ,______ you will succeed.4. Excuse me, _______ could you tell me the way to the post office ?5. I’ll see you either on Monday _______ on Tuesday.6. Put on your coat, ______ you’ll be cold.7. I’m sorry, _____ could you repeat that ,please ?8. There is no one here ______ me.9. She can do anything _______sing.10. The sky is blue______ everything is beautiful.11. We were very tired ______ we were very happy.12. He never smokes ______ drinks.13. There is no air ________ water on the moon.14. Your classroom is clean ______ tidy.15. My house is small ______ lovely.16. Lucy worked hard at English _____ she came first in the English exam.17. It is hot today, _______ some boys are still playing basket ball outside.18. People can’t live without air ________ water.19. The Summer Palace is large _______ beautiful.20. He looks tall and strong _______ he is afraid to go out at night.21. We had no water _______ food at that time.22. Hurry up! ______ we will be late!23. Come on ! _________ you will win the match.24. Be careful ! ______ you will hurt yourself!25. He usually goes to school by bus ______ by bike.26. Work hard, _______you’ll pass the English exam this time.【课后作业】一.单项选择1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but D. so 2. — Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? — I’d love to, ______ I can’t. I have a lot of homework to do. A. or B. and C. but D. so 3. When you are learning English, use it as often as possible, _____ you might drop it. A. or B. and C. but D. so 4. — You watched the fashion show last night, didn’t you? — Yes, ______ I missed the beginning. A. or B. and C. but D. so 5. It’s a long story, but there are few new words in it, ____ it will be easy for children. A. or B. and C. but D. so 6. The doctor tried his best to save the patient’s life,_____ failed. A. or B. and C. but D. so 7. Remember to return the books to the library 。












