
2019年高考英语another的用法以及练习.doc
10页高考英语another的用法以及练习 第一篇:《届高考英语语法精讲精练专题二代词》 专题二代词、数词和介词常考点 近几年高考对代词的考查点仍集中在不定代词上加大了对anysomeallnoneotheranotheranythingsomethingeverything等不定代词的考查同时仍要注意掌握itthatone以及替代词的用法介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一其用法多而杂要注意识别考纲中规定的介词及相关搭配的基本意义和用法 代词 1anythingsomethingeverything anything既可用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中意为“什么事情”也可用于肯定句中意为“任何事情”; something常用于肯定句中也可用于疑问句中表示提出建议、征求意见等;everything意为“一切东西”用于否定句中表示部分否定意为“不是一切??” anythingbut决不一点不 nothingbut只有 ifanything如果有什么区别的话 fornothing;无结果 orsomething或的 somethingof有些 用anythingsomething和everything填空: ①Istherethatbelongstoyou? ②Ihaveimportanttotellyou. ③InlearningEnglishgrammarisnot. ④Thecarhitatreeor. 【答案】①anything②something③everything ④ something 2bothalleitheranyneithernone 用any,neither和either填空: ①Therearemanytreesonsideofthestreet. ②Herefusedtoacceptofthethreesuggestions. ③ofthetwocarsismine.Mineisunderrepair. 【答案】①either②any③ Neither 3nonenothingnobody/noone none既可指人也可指物表特指概念相当于“no+上文的人或物”; nothing只能指物且表泛指概念; nobody/noone只能指人且表泛指概念 用nonenothing和nobody/noone填空: ①Grandmotheraskedforsomecoffeebuttherewasathome. ②knowsaboutit. ③ofusknowsaboutit. ④Afterthefiretherewasleft. 【答案】①none②Nobody/Noone③None④nothing 4oneanothertheothersomeotherstheothers 用another 和 other填空: ①Hewillstayhereforthreedays. =Hewillstayhereforthreedays. ②Hewilldropinonussomeday. =Hewilldropinonusday. 【答案】①another;other②other;another 5everyeach 用every和each填空: ①oftheticketscosts10dollars. ②Notmanishonest. ③TheOlympicsareheldfouryears. ④Theyhaveabook. 【答案】①Each②every③every④each 数词 1 hundredthousandmillionbillionscoredozen等数词前加具体数词表达一个确定数字时无论后面有没有of都不加-s;在hundredthousandscoredozen等数词后加-s表示“数以??计”如:threehundredstudentsthreehundredofthestudentshundredsofstudents 完成下列句子: ①Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout(数以千计的)peoplehomeless. ②Iwanttobuy(三打)theeggs. 【答案】①thousandsof②threedozenof 2 注意下面几组词的用法: ①基数词在another后或more的前面如:anothertwobooks=twomorebooks;②inthefifties(在五十年代)和inonesfifties(在某人五十几岁的时候);③atwo-weekholiday=atwoweeksholiday(两个星期的假期) 完成下列句子: ①Hewasalreadyinfiftiesinfifties. ②Afteralongwalkwehad(几分钟)rest. 【答案】①his;the②afewminutes 3用序数词和基数词编号 用序数词和基数词编号如:theFourthAct=ActFour(第四幕);theSecondWorldWar=WorldWarⅡ(第二次世界大战) 完成下列句子: ①Wewillhaveameetingin(209房间). ②Hewaskilledin(第一次世界大战). 【答案】①Room209②WorldWarI/theFirstWorldWar高考对another的考查 4分数表达法 当基数词(表示分子)大于1(one)时序数词(表示分母)要用复数如:1/3one/athird,2/5twofifths 另外还有下列构成法: 1/2a/onehalf1/4aquarter3/4threequarters 完成下列句子: ①Fromthenonhetoured(四分之三的)Beijing. ②(三分之二的)theteachersinourschoolarewomen. 【答案】①threequartersof/threefourthsof②Twothirdsof 介词高考对another的考查 1against的多种含义 against(表反对敌对)意为“与??相反与??对抗”; (表反方向)意为“与??逆向”; (表接触)意为“与??冲突;倚靠;碰;撞”; (表对照)意为“以??为背景”; (表防护)意为“为防备”; (表预备)意为“防备??” 判断下列句子中against的含义: ()①Nooneisagainstthisplan. ()②Theteachersdeskisagainstthewall. ()③Hisredclothesstoodoutclearlyagainstthesnow. ()④Theevidenceisagainsthim. ()⑤Theytookmeasuresagainstfire. ()⑥Shefelldownandhitherheadagainsttheground. ()⑦Sheswamagainstthetide. 【答案】①反对②靠着③衬托④对??不利⑤预防⑥碰撞⑦与??逆向 2acrossthroughthroughout across意为“横过穿过”着重指从一条线或一物体表面的一边到另一边;含义与on有关; through意为“穿过;从??中通过”着重指从空间的一头纵向穿到另一头;含义与in有关; throughout和through表示时间、空间上的贯穿时两者用法相同但throughout比through更具强调性另外through可意为“原因;手段”through还可作副词意为“彻头彻尾自始至终” 用acrossthrough和throughout填空: ①Theybuiltabridgetheriver. ②Walktheparkandthehotelisthestreet. ③Thediseasespreadthecountry. 【答案】①across②through;across③throughout/across 3betweenamong between用于两者之间用于三个或三个以上的宾语时所强调的仍是其中每两者之间的相互关系; among用于三者或三者以上 用between和among填空: ①Thissecretisonlyyouandme. ②Wewillvisitthetownthemountains. ③Ifyouwanttoloseweightyoudbetternoteatanythingmeals.高考对another的考查 【答案】①between②among③between 4besidesexceptexceptforexceptthat/when/where 从句 besides意为“除了??之外还有??”句中常有otheranotherelsemorealso等词;此外besides可用作副词;except意为“除了??之外不再有??”句中常有allanyeveryno等词; exceptfor意为“除了(因为)??”表示除去整体中的一部分范畴不一致当except用于句首时后面往往要加上for; except后接that从句作宾语表示时间用when表示地点用where 用besidesexceptexceptfor和exceptthat填空: ①IknownothingabouttheyoungladysheisfromBeijing. ②Idontmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.thewalkdoesmegood. ③Thecarisnicethecolour. ④WeallwenttotheparkTomwhowasillinhospital. 【答案】①exceptthat②Besides③exceptfor④except 5时间介词in和after “in+时间段”表示将来; “afte。
