NES初中英语Bo4第五模块复习.doc

NES初中英语Book4第五模块复习一、Words and expressions 单词和词组win [win] —won [wQn] — won [wQn] — winning v. 赢；获胜beat [bi:t] — beat [bi:t] — beaten [bi:tn] — beating v. 打；打败lose [lu:z] — lost [lRst] — lost [lRst] — losing [5lu:ziN] v. 失去；失败1、win 表达“赢”，背面接的宾语为“比赛项目”，“奖品”等内容的词语，不能用“人”作宾语，如：1) In the end , they won the football game. 最后，她们赢了足球比赛2) The girl player will do her best to win the gold medal. (medal [medl] ) n. 奖牌 这位女选手将尽最大努力赢得金牌3) She won the first prize in the speaking competition. 她在演讲比赛中得了一等奖。

beat 的意思打败了某人或某个团队，背面接的宾语是“人”或一种“团队”，如：4) Our school football team beat the No 5 Middle School5s yesterday. 昨天我们学校足球队打败了五中足球队5) I can easily beat him at golf . 打高尔夫球，我可以容易打败她beat 尚有打人，心跳，水淋雨打等意思，如：6) He beat his son for stealing money. 由于偷钱，她打了儿子7) My heart is beating fast . 我心跳得不久8) The heavy rain beat against the windows. 大雨敲打着窗户 lose v. 有许多意思，但在竞技比赛中，有输掉比赛的意思，如：9) They lost the basketball match yesterday. 昨天她们输了蓝球赛10) They won the match and we lost. I hating losing. 她们赢了比赛，我们输了，我不喜欢输。

用win, beat , lose 的合适形式填空1. We are sure to the football match.2. I can easily him at table tennis.3. My younger sister the first prize in school singing competition. 4. I will do my best to the gold medal in the hand- writing (书法) competition .5. I don5t want to the good chance.6. If you him , you will get the chance to the first prize.7. We are proud of her because she the first prize in the piano playing competition .8. Our class basketball team will the Class Two5s. We don5t want to the game.what a pity 真可惜 It is a pity that 可惜的是……take pity on sb 可怜某人，同情某人have pity for sb 对某人可怜；对某人同情 be full of pity for 布满同情2、1) What a pity ! 多可惜！ ( 是个感慨句。

)2) What a pity (that) you can5t come with us. 你没有跟我们在一块多可惜！3) I think it is a pity to waste time. 我觉得挥霍时间很可惜 take (have) pity on sb 可惜（同情）某人4) When she was rich , she took no pity on the poor. 她有钱时，没有同情穷人5) We should have no pity for the pickpockets. 我们不应当同情扒手 be full of pity 布满同情6) The kind-hearted woman is full of pity for the disabled. （disabled 残疾人） 这个好心的太太对残疾人布满同情根据所给汉语，完毕句子1、多好的风景！你没带照相机真可惜！ What a beautiful scenery ! you don5t have your camera with you .2、错失机会真可惜！ It is to the chance.3、我们不应当可怜冻僵的蛇（the snake numbed with cold） We should take the snake numbed with cold .4、她们的心里对残疾人布满同情和爱心。

kind ness.） Their hearts are full of and for the disabled.be able to 可以 able [eibl] adj. 可以can 能3、 两者均有“会”、“可以”的意思，有其共同点，但也有不同之处 can是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，过去式为could而be able to 有人称，时态和数的变化表达能力时，两者可通用，如：can ——could 会，可以，可以1. I can swim . (I am able to swim.) 我会游泳2. No one was able to answer the question.No one could answer the question. 没有人能回答这个题be able to 可与情态动词连用，后接不定式can不可以 3. I shall be able to speak English well. 我英语会讲得更好。

be able to 可放在行为动词之后，如：4. I hope to be able to go swimming with you tomorrow. 我但愿明天能和你一块游泳be able to 的过去式，有表达通过努力，做到的意思，而could没有这种意思5. He studied hard and was able to pass the exam.她通过努力学习，可以考合格表达“祈求、容许”和猜想时，只能用can(could)不能用be able to .6) Can I help you ? 我能帮你吗？7) Mr White can5t be at home now. 怀特先生不也许目前在家用can, be able to 的合适形式填空空格字数不限）1. The child tried hard and he use the computer.2. My younger brother ride a bike when be was six years old.3. Mr Green is not in the office . He be at home now.4. I finish the work next week.5. Many people use the computer now but quite a few people twenty years ago.6. … you speak English?…Yes , but a little.refuse [ri5fju:z] v. 回绝；谢绝receive [ri5si:v] v. 收到；接到accept [E5sept] v. 接受agree [E5gri:] v. 批准4、 refuse 作及物动词时，后可接名词或动词不定式。

1) She refused his present . 她回绝了她的礼物2) Mary refused to let me use her video camera. 玛丽回绝让我使用她的录像机agree 意为“批准”agree to do sth 批准干某事 agree that + 从句agree with sb 批准某人（意见，说的话）agree to 批准某人的筹划、建议、安排agree on 双方达到合同，某一问题意见一致agree to do sth 批准干某事3) My father agree。