新概念英语第二册第40课.ppt
23页
Lesson 40Food and talk People who go to a formal Western dinner party for the first time may be surprised by table manners in Western culture. Knowing them will help you make a good impression. Having good table manners means knowing, for example, how to use knives and forks, when to drink a toast and to behave at the table. Beside your napkin you will find a small bread roll and three glasses—one for the white wine, one for the red wine, and one for the water. There are two pairs of knives and forks on the table, forks on the left and knives on the right of the plate. When you see two spoons, the big one is for the soup and the small one for the dessert. When you sit down at the table, you can take your napkin, unfold it and put it on lap. •New words and expressions•hostess n. 女主人女主人 unsmiling adj. 不笑的，严肃的不笑的，严肃的tight adj. 紧身的紧身的 • fix v. 凝视凝视globe n. 地球地球 •despair n. 绝望绝望 1 hostess n. 女主人 host n.男主人the host nation 东道国2 unsmiling adj 不笑的， 严肃的un是否定前缀：unhappy,unsure, unlucky, uncomfortable, unsteady tight adj. 紧身的身的 The lady in a tight skirt is a fashion model.adj.吝吝啬的的The old man is tight with money. tighten v. 使使变紧 4.fix v.凝凝视；；盯着着fix at =stare at=gaze atThe kid is fixing at his new toy.vt.固定，安装固定，安装She fixed a handle on the door.vt.修理修理I am able to fix the computer. 5.globle n.地球the globe village 地球村 globlal adj. 全球的 globalize v.全球化全球化6.despair n.失望，绝望 v. 绝望，丧失信心 in despair 绝望地She cried in despair.He despairs of winning a scholarship.他已不抱赢得奖学金的希望了。
n. globalization Language points:1.The hostess asked me to sit next to Mrs. Rumbold.next to 在附近在附近beside, by, close to, near, nearby, etc.The man next to me was drunk too much.坐在我旁坐在我旁边的那个男人喝太多的那个男人喝太多他他们围着篝火在唱歌着篝火在唱歌.They sang songs by the campfire. 2.Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating.•be busy with sth 忙于某事忙于某事•be busy doing sth 忙于做某事忙于做某事•be careful with sth 小心某事小心某事•be careful doing sth 小心做某事小心做某事He is busy washing clothes.My brother is busy with his homework. 3. Mrs. Rumbold was a large, unsmiling lady in a tight black dress. in在这里表示“穿什么衣服”(第17课学过) ： In the play, she must appear in a bright red dress and long black stockings. 4. She did not even look up when I took my seat beside her. take a seat和take one’s seat都表示“让某人坐下”，比sit down更正式。
5. Her eyes were fixed on her plate and in a short time, she was busy eating. I tried to make conversation. 划线部分变为主动语态：She fixed her eyes on the plate. fix v.(1) 修理 ,相当于repairI must get the radio fixed. 我必须请人把收音机修好 (2) 使固定 He fixed the picture on the wall.他把画固定在墙上 The chair was fixed next to the desk.椅子被固定在桌子旁边 •(3) 使…集中；盯着看 •fix one’s eyes/attention on 使…集中；盯着看；注意；注视 •She fixed her eyes on the clock.•她眼睛盯着钟看 •fix up 安排；解决；给…安排住处•We’ll have to fix up a time to meet.•我们必须安排一个时间见面 •We’ve fixed up our little differences satisfactorily.我们已经圆满的解决了我们之间的小矛盾 •I’ll fix you up for the night.•今晚我会安排你住处的。
▲ make conversation 攀谈 make & do make a) Make 创造、 制作; 产生、生产God made the world. Bread is made from flour. Don’t make so much noise. b) 使役动词，表示 “使/让”, “make sb/sth do”： The sun makes the plants grow. c) 作出（某种举动），和某些名词连用时，意义上等于相应的动词： make no difference make an effort make a reply make a decision make progress make conversation make a promise make a plan make money make a speech make the bed make one’s fortune make trouble make a mistake make a journey/trip make friends make up one’s mind do a)可以用来代替一些常用动词,如paint, study, wash, tidy, clean, comb, brush等，意思必须根据上下文内容和它的宾语来决定： do the room do the dishes do one’s hair do one’s nails do one’s teeth do one’s best do one’s duty do sb a favour do odd jobs do business do a painting/portrait b) do(+ some/the)+ 动名词 do the cleaning do shopping do the washing-up do some reading 6.“A new play is coming to ‘ The Globe’ soon,” I said. “Will you be seeing it?”(1)用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，用现在进行时来表示接近的未来，“即将即将”。
We are leaving for Shanghai tomorrow.(2) 用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但用将来进行时来提问，尤其是提出问题但又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进又不想迫使对方做出明确答复时，将来进行时可以显得比一般将来时行时可以显得比一般将来时will更委婉客气更委婉客气 7. In despair, I asked her whether she was enjoying her dinner. 这里in despair是副词，表示“失望之中”e.g. I spent hours trying to fix the TV, but gave up in despair.我花了几个小时修电视机，但是失望地放弃了 8. ‘Young man,’ she answered, ‘if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner!’ 这里If所引导的条件句的为主用eat和talk的过去时ate和talked，表示所假设的事情是与现在的已知事实相反实际上作者是吃的少，说的多主句也用过去时态，表示一种虚拟语气。
这个内容将在后面深入学习 1.at a dinner party /a meeting / a wedding/a concert2. host / hostess3.next to = beside4. look up / look for/ look after/look around / look forward to/ look out / look out of5. take/have one’s seat / sit down / be seated6. be fixed on / upon 7. be busy doing sth. / with sth.8.spend holidays9. in despair10. if you ate more and talked less, we would both enjoy our dinner. 虚拟11. make 与 do 的词组及区别Key structures 条件句条件句if条件句可分为两类：1.真实条件句，即假设的情况是会发生；2.非真实条件句，表示的是假设的情况（1）与事实相反，（2）不可能发生或发生的可能性极小，谓语用虚拟语气。
1.真实条件句真实条件句 从句从句 主句主句 一般现在时一般现在时 主主+shall/will+v.原原 If he comes, he will bring his bag. 条件句条件句2.非真实条件句（虚拟语气）非真实条件句（虚拟语气） (1)与现在事实相反与现在事实相反 从句从句 主句主句 一般过去时一般过去时 主主+should/would+v.原原 If they were here, they would help me. (2)与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的与将来事实相反，或者将来不可能发生的 从句从句 主句主句 一般过去时一般过去时 主主+should/would+v.原原If it snowed tomorrowed,I would stay at home. （（3）） 与过去事实相反：与过去事实相反： 从句从句 主句主句过去完成时过去完成时 should/would+have done•If he had got up earlier, he could have caught the train.• 假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火假如他早点起身的话，他本来能赶上那趟火车。
车 1.The rice ______ if you had been more careful. A. would not be burning B. would not burn C. would not have burnt D. would not burnt2.If my lawyer ____ here last Saturday, he ______ me from going. A. had been ; would have prevented B. had been ; would prevent C. were ; would prevent D. were ; would have prevented3.I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ she would have met my brother. A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come 4.______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. If it had not been D. If they have not5.You didn’t let me drive. If we ______ in turn, you ______ so tired. A. drove ; didn’t get B. drove ; wouldn’t get C. were driving ; wouldn’t get D. had driven ; wouldn’t have got6.If she had worked harder, she ______.A.would succeed B.B. had succeeded C. should succeed D. would have succeed 7. — If he ______, he ______ that food. — Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned ; would not take B. had been warned ; would not have taken C. would be warned ; had not taken D. would have been warned ; had not taken8.If it ______ tomorrow, they would not go there by bike. A. will rain B. rains C. would rain D. should rain9.If I ______ you, I would not do it.A. am B. were C. shall be D. being 。
