六级翻译必背分类词汇(推荐文档).docx

本文格式为Word版，下载可任意编辑六级翻译必背分类词汇(推荐文档) 社会生活类词汇 人工智能artificial intelligence 生物技术biotechnology 克隆clon 基因工程genetic engineering 三维电影three-dimensional movie 三峡工程the Three Gorges Project 盼望工程Hope Project 民族精神national spirit 求同存异seek common ground while shelving differences 物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilization 小康社会a well-off society 小康水平a well-off level 与时俱进keep pace with the times 综合国力the overall national strength 共同愿望common desire 无土栽培soilless cultivation 生态农业environment-friendly agriculture 农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor 超级杂交水稻super-hybrid rice 终生职业job-for-life 铁饭碗a secure job 外出打工人员migrant workers 基层监督grass-root supervision 机器阅卷machine scoring 家政服务household management service 假账false accounting 加强言论监督enhance the supervision by the public opinion 扩大中等收入者比重raise the proportion of the middle-income group 智力密集型企业intelligence-intensive enterprise 外资企业overseas-funded enterprise 下岗职工laid-off worker 素养教育education for all-round development; quality-oriented education 应试教育exam-oriented education 社会治安状况public security situation 改革开放the reform and opening-up policy 一国两制One Country, Two Systems 法制观念awareness of law 法制国家a country with an adequate legal system 公务员civil servant 西部大开发Development of the West Regions 可持续性进展sustainable development 计算机帮助教学computer-assisted instruction 虚拟现实virtual reality 网民netizen 电脑犯罪computer crime 电子商务e-commerce 网上购物online shopping 学生减负reduce study load 综合治理comprehensive treatment 下海go into business 人才沟通talent exchange 智力引进recruit talents 以人为本people oriented 言论导向direction of public opinion 人口老龄化aging of population 人口出生率birth rate 全国人口普查nationwide census 人口激增population explosion 预期寿命life expectancy 社会公益活动public welfare activities 提供各种便民服务provide various convenient services 活动中心recreational center 道德标准ethical standards 尊老爱幼respect the old and cherish the young 退休金pension 社会保险social insurance 社会保障social security 大家庭extended family 独生子女the only child in a family 孝子孝女dutiful son/daughter 媒人matchmaker 配偶spouse 信息革命information revolution 信息高速公路information superhighway 办公自动化office automation 统筹兼顾make overall plans and take all factors into consideration 团队精神team spirit 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquency 教育投入input in education 九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education 高考college entrance examination 初等教育elementary education 高等教育higher education 综合性大学comprehensive university 文科院校colleges of liberal arts 理工科大学colleges of science and engineering 师范学院normal college 课外活动extracurricular activities 必修课required course 选修课elective course 基础课basic course 专业课specialized course 课程表school timetable 填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching 讨论生postgraduate 应届毕业生graduating student 学前教育preschool education 城市化urbanization 基础设施infrastructure 商业化commercialization 惩罚penalty 酒驾drunk driving 交通拥挤traffic congestion 水短缺water shortage 环境污染environmental pollution 过度工业化over-industrialization 过度拥挤overcrowded 失业unemployment 财宝安排wealth distribution 社会动乱social instability 城市建设urban construction 犯罪率上升a rising crime rate 能源和资源消耗drain of energy and resources 快节奏生活a rapid pace of life 职业道德work ethics 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civilization 打算生育基本国策the basic state policy of family planning 科教兴国develop the country through science and education 社区服务community service 学问更新update one’s knowledge 适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age 社会福利social welfare 城市生活压力pressure of modern life in the city 废物处理waste disposal 消费方式pattern of consumption 遭受重大损失suffer heavy losses 恶性循环vicious cycle 资源配置resource allocation 城市规划urban planning 房地产real estate 污染环境pollute the environment 温室效应greenhouse effect 加强污染掌握strengthen pollution control 普及环保学问popularize environmental protection knowledge 全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign 网络空间cyberspace 网络犯罪cyber crime 中等职业学校secondary vocational school 传染病infectious disease 试点项目pilot project 历史类词汇 长城the Great Wall 丝绸之路the Silk Road 泰山Mount Tai 苏州园林Suzhou Gardens 西湖West Lake 封建的feudal 朝代dynasty 春秋时期the Spring and Autumn Period 战国时期the Warring States Period 皇帝emperor 大臣minister 少数民族minority nationality 西域the Western Regions 学者scholar 诗人poet 政治家statesman 社会地位social status 远古时代ancient times 近代modern times 原始资料original data 古代文明ancient 。