2012高考英语-单项选择题精选(一)(共12页).doc

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语：2012年高考单项选择题精选（一）1．Good news！Maybe I ________ a job soon.I had an interview at an engineering firm yesterday.A．has been offered B．would be offered C. offered D．is offered答案与解析：C　考查动词的时态由soon可以看出，该题应该用一般将来时如果不注意分析语境，受后面yesterday的干扰很容易误选B2．________ to tell him the news；he has been told of it.A．There is no need B．It is no need C．You are no need D．It neednt答案与解析：A　此处表示“没有必要……”，need 是名词，因此用there be 句型3．The river, ________ the banks are covered with trees，is very long.A．whose B．which C．of which D．which of答案：C4．He is____ know the result of the examination and even cant eat or sleep well for that.A．leading to B．dying to C．addicted to D．accustomed to答案与解析：B　由“他吃不下，睡不着”可知，他非常想知道考试结果，应选B项。

be dying to do sth.“渴望、极想做某事”为固定搭配5．Some people can never go above 4,000 meters because their body is unable to ________ to those extreme conditions. A．adopt B．adjustC．addict D．access答案与解析：B　adjust to“适应”句意：一些人不能到超过(海拔)4,000米的高度，因为他们的身体不能适应那里极端的条件adopt“采纳，收养”；addict“使上瘾”；access“接近”6．As the Beijing Olympics logo says，‘One world，One dream’，China has provided best services for the competitors and ________.A．interpreters B．receptionists C．spectators D．volunteers答案与解析：C　spectator“观众”。

句意：正如北京奥运会的口号“同一个世界，同一个梦想”所说的那样，中国已经向参赛者和观众提供了最好的服务volunteer“志愿者”是提供服务的，而不是接受服务的，所以应该排除interpreter“翻译员”，receptionist“招待员”7．Lets look up the word in the dictionary. Do you have one ________？A．in hand B．in need C．at once D．at your hands答案与解析：A　in hand在手头上句意：让我们在字典里查查这个单词吧，你手上有一本吗？in need“在危难中，在危机中”；at once“立刻，马上”；at your hands“在某人手下”8．The new couple spent some money for the ________ of the furniture necessary for their new house.A．distribution B．manufacture C．donation D．purchase答案与解析：D　purchase“购买”。

句意：这对新婚夫妇花费了一些钱购买新房子里必需的家具distribution“分配，分发”；manufacture“制造“；donation“捐赠”9．We were married on 20 May 1964，so every year we have a party on our ________.A．congratulation B．awareness C．anniversary D．operation答案与解析：C　anniversary“周年纪念”句意：我们是1964年5月20日结婚的，因此我们每年在结婚周年纪念日都要办一个聚会congratulation“庆祝”；awareness“意识，知道”；operation“运转，操作”10．Never did we have to play“stand up”，“sit down”，“speak out”but I dont ________ one student who didnt try his best.A．hear from B．feel like C．think about D．know of答案与解析：D　know of“知道，听说”。

句意：我们没有必要练习“站“，“坐”说”，但我未听说有哪个学生不尽力的A(收到……的来信)，B(想……)，C(考虑)，三项都不符合句意11.About 5,000 singers competed________ each other________ six medals in the National Singing Competition.A．against；with　 B．with；on C．with；in　 D．against；for解析：compete with/against sb. for sth.“为……和某人竞争”，为固定搭配答案：D12．The officials have indicated that a new building will be built in 2010________can house another 1,000 students.A．when　　　 B．what C．which　　　 D．where解析：　考查定语从句该句的先行词是a new building，关系词在从句中作主语，因此选关系代词which答案：　C13．The motorcycle competition in the desert，________lasted ten days，is over now.A．where　　B．it C．that　　　 D．which解析：　考查定语从句。

句中包含一个非限制性定语从句，the motorcycle competition为先行词，关系词在定语从句中作主语，因此选whichA项作状语，C项that不能在非限制性定语从句中使用答案：　D14．The prices of houses，________is often reported，have been going up sharply in the past few months.A．which　　 B．it C．as　　　 D．what解析：　as引导定语从句，它的位置比较灵活，常译为“正如……”句意为：正如报道的那样，房价在最近几个月涨得很快答案：　C15．We have gathered nearly 100,000 quilts，________up to half have gone to the floodedhit areas.A．of which　　　B．in which C．with which　　D．for which解析：　考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句句意为：我们收集了将近十万床被子，其中有半数以上送到了水灾地区介词of＋which表示整体中的一部分，符合题意。

答案：　A16．Finding information in today’s world is easy. The _______is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A．ability　　　 B．competition C．challenge　　 D．knowledge解析：　句意为：在当今世界，发现信息是很容易的事，所面临的挑战是你如何分辨出你所得到的信息是否有用ability能力；competition竞争；比赛；challenge挑战；knowledge知识答案：　C17.If you leave the club，you will not be________ back in.A．received　 B．admitted C．turned　　 D．moved解析：　考查动词辨析句意为：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许返回短语be admitted in/into被录取，被接受，符合句意答案：　B18. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale；it was a real________.A．exchange　　 B．bargain C．trade　　　 D．business解析：　句意为：我只花了10美元就买了一套裙子，真划算。

exchange互换；bargain便宜货，廉价货；trade贸易；business生意结合考题前面给出的信息“只花了10美元”，言外之意花钱不多，所以本题选择B项答案：　B19.—It’s better for you to lose weight by taking exercise every morning.—I think your suggestion deserves________.A．try　　　 B．tried C．to be tried　　　 D．to try解析：　考查动词的用法deserve值得，后常跟to do/to be donesuggestion与try之间为被动关系答案：　C20.—I heard that the famous player____ his coach would come to our school for a visit.—I heard the news________.A．and；too B．as well as；as well C．as well as；as well as D．with；either解析：　as well as连接两个并列成分，意为“和”，相当于and；as well主要用于肯定句和疑问句中，多用于口语，一般放在句尾，表示“也”。

答案：B21．—You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.—Not exactly. It was his courage________ his skill that really struck me most.A．rather　　B．as well as C．but also　　 D．not as解析：　考查副词的辨析as well as表示“。