连词用法及练习题(共8页).docx

精选优质文档-----倾情为你奉上英语连词第一部分：连词分类　　连词，主要是包括并列连词和从属连词在句子中，连词起连接词与词、短语与短语及句子和句子的作用它本身在句子里不单独做句子成分　　并列连词：是用来连接语法地位相同的结构、相同的单词、短语及句子　　并列连词有：and, but, or, nor, so, for yet, however, as well as, both...and, not only...but also, either...or, neither...nor, still, 　　从属连词：用来引导状语从句　　从属连词有：after, when, before, as, while, since, until, till, if, unless, lest, because, than, that, whether, so that, in order that, as if, as though, although, suppose that, provided, that, as...as, now that, such...that, in case that, on condition that第二部分：连词的用法　　　并列连词：并列连词作用举例and连接单词My brother and I study in the Same school.连接短语Our knowledge may come from the books and from practice.连接句子We are singing and they are dancing.But, or I have a pen but no pencil.Will you go there by bus or on foot? Nothing but除了，只有I did nothing but watch it. Or表示否则Hurry up or you will be late.for表示后面的句子是原因He is good at math for he studies harder than others.still表示后句概念由前句转折而来The weather is very cold, still we needn’t wear more clothes.Not only…but also不仅…而且。

可并列主、谓、宾、表及句子主语并列时，谓语要就近一致Not only he but also I am a teacher.As well as以及，同样并列单词、短语、句子并列主语时，动词要随前面的主语变化He works as well as he canEither…or既…又…，或…或…，并列主、谓、宾、表及状语Either come in or go out.Neither…nor既不…也不， 并列主、谓、宾、表、状语，并列主语时，谓语就近一致Neither you nor he speaks French.Both…and和，既…也，并列主、谓、宾及表语I can play both football and basketball.nor也不，引导句子要倒装He can not speak English, nor can I.so因此，所以，不合because连用You like apples, so do I.　　从属连词：  连词作用举例after表示“时间”，在…之后After I finished the school, I became a worker in the factory.Although/though表示让步， “尽管”Although she is young, she knows a lot.as表示时间，“当…时”，方式“象…”，原因，“由于、因为”让步，“尽管、虽然”As it was late, we must go now.As if/as though表方式，“似乎、好像”He told is such a story as though he had been there before.As long as/so long as表条件，“只要”As long as I am free, I’ll go to help you.As soon as表时间，“一…就…” I will phone you as soon as I come back.because表原因，“因为”I have to stay in bed because I am ill.before表时间，“在…之前“You should think more before you do it.Even if/ even though表让步，“即使”You should try again even if you failed.Hardly…when表时间，“（刚）一…就”Hardly I entered the gate when she bell rang.if“假如”，引导条件状语从句What should I do net if the rain doesn’t stop?“是否”，引导宾语从句I don’t know if he comes back or not.In case表目的，“以防，以免”You should be more careful in case there is a fire.In order that表目的，“为了，以便”We study hard in order that we can pass the exam.No matter +疑问词表让步，“无论，不管”No matter what you do, you should try your best.No sooner…than表时间，“刚一…就…”No sooner had I come home than it began to rain.Now that 表原因，“既然，因为，由于”Now that the crops are in, we can start to make preparations for winter sowing.once表时间，“一旦…”Once you know the rules, you’ll have choice to obey them.since表时间，“自从…以来”He has been in this company since he left school.表原因，“既然，由于”Since the job is dangerous, let’s do it more carefully.so far as/as far as表条件，“就…而言，就…而论”As far as I know, it is easy for you to speak in English.So that表目的“以便”Speak loud so that everybody can hear clearly.So…that表结果“如此,以致”He got up so late that he missed the bus. than表示比较，“比”Things were worse than we thought.that无词义，引导名词性从句It is dangerous that we walk on the thin ice.引导定语从句和状语从句She hurried that she might not be late for work.unless表条件，“除非，如果不”I will go to the zoo unless it rains.Until/till表时间，“直到…为止”I’ll wait till he comes back.when表时间，“当…时“When they got there, the train has left.whether“是否”引导名词性从句Whether he can some to see us is unknown.表让步，“不管/无论、是否”Whether she is ill or well, she is always happy.while表时间，“当…时”While he was in Beijing, he visited the Great Wall.表让步，“尽管，既然”While I find the problems very difficult, I don’t think them insoluble.whenever表时间，“无论什么时候”Whenever you meet any trouble, tell me at once.初中英语连词练习1. He can speak English_______ Chinese.　　A. but B. also C. so D. and2. Physics is not so easy, _______I like it very much.　　A. but B. or C. since D. because3. Will Tom wait for her at home ______ at the library?　　A. or B. as C. so that D. both4. She has a son _______ a daughter.　　A. but B. and C. so D. or5. I'll give her the gift ______ she arrives.　　A. so B. before C. as soon as D. since6. Tom was ____ill that we had to send for a doctor. A. so B. very C. and D. too7. The woman was____ angry_____ she couldn't speak anything.　　A. neither…nor B. either…or C. both…and D. so…that8. ______we got home it was very late.　　A. When B. While C. Because D. As9. We heard clearly_____ she said.　　A. what B. which C. before D. because10. I can't sleep well at night, ______I often feel very tired in the day.　　A. so B. because C. and D. or11. When you're learning a foreign language, use it, ______ you will lose it.　。