陆空通话规范1教育课件.ppt

Cruise, Obtain Landing Information｛CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE ATC SPECIFICS DISTRESS METEOROLOGY 空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语 ---CRUISING into FOREIGN AIRSPACE---A. Clarify!B. NUMBERSC.RVSM APPROVED? ---ATC SPECIFICS---D. 管制移交及转换频率 eg. E. 飞行活动通报 eg.F.位置报告 eg.G. 区域管制用语-空中交通管制放行许可 eg.H. 航线及许可界限 eg.I.高度保持指令 eg.J.预计（时间）发布（类型）许可K. 间隔指令 eg.L.与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行 eg.---空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语空中交通服务单位之间的协调用语---M.预计和修正 eg.N.管制移交 eg.O.许可的变更 eg.P.批准请求 eg.---DISTRESS---Q.紧急情况用语 eg.R.紧急下降 eg.---METEOROLOGY---S.Cloud Voc.T.Visibility Voc.U.Turbulence Voc.V.Precipitation Voc.W.Temperature Voc.X.runway surface condition Voc.A. Clarify!uSAY AGAIN –SAY AGAIN…(item) Eg: say again your call-sign.–SAY AGAIN ALL BEFORE… Eg: say again all before your call-sign.–SAY AGAIN ALL AFTER … Eg:say again all after your call-sign.uCORRECTION CORRECTION, I SAY AGAIN.uSTANDBY …uMONITOR …uNEGATIVEuIF UNABLE ADVISE uUNABLEuIMMEDIATELY/COMMENCING (ACTION) NOW B. Numbers•Flight Level. eg.•Time or significant point. eg.•Clearance. eg.•Eg:Climb (or descend) to______ and maintain ______.•Eg:Report leaving (or reaching, or passing) ______.•Eg:Can you accept flight level_____? •Eg:Expect climb (or descend) at______. •Eg:Climb (or descend) to reach ______ at ______. •Eg:Request level (or flight level, or altitude)______ change from______ at______.•Eg:TCAS climb (or descent), returning to_______.•Eg:TCAS climb (or descent) completed, ______ resumed.C. RVSM approved?•(aircraft call sign) confirm RVSM approved.•Negative RVSM.•Affirm RVSM.•Unable RVSM due________.•Report able to resume RVSM. D. 管制移交及转换频率管制移交及转换频率• Contact (unit call sign) (frequency) [now]. •Standby (frequency) for (unit call sign).•Request change to (frequency). •Frequency change approved.•Change your call sign to (new call sign) [until further advised]E. 飞行活动通报飞行活动通报•No reported traffic.•Looking out.•Traffic in sight.•Negative contact [reasons].•[Additional] traffic (direction) bound (type of aircraft) (level) estimate（or over) (significant point) at (time).•Traffic is (classification) unmanned free balloon(s) was [or estimated] over (place) at (time), reported (level(s)) [or leved unkown] moving (direction) (other pertinent information, if any)F. 位置报告位置报告•Next report at ______.•Omit position report [until (specify)].•Resume position reporting.•Report passing _____.•Report (distance) from (name of DME station) DME.•Report passing (three digits) radial (name of VOR) VOR.•Report distance from _____.•Report distance from (name of DME station) DME G. 区域管制用语区域管制用语-空中交通空中交通管制放行许可管制放行许可•(aircraft call sign) cleared to ______.•Leave controlled airspace (or control zone) [via (significant point or route)] at (level) at (time).•Recleared (amended clearance details) [rest of clearance unchanged]H. 航线及许可界限航线及许可界限•From _____ to _____.•Via flight planned route.•Via (distance) DME ARC (direction) of (name of DME station).•(route) not available due (reason) alternative[s] is (or are) (routes) advise. I. 高度保持指令高度保持指令•Maintain (level) to/ until/ by/ while (significant point/ time/ name of unit/ ).•Maintain block (level) to (level).•Cross (significant point) at / above/ below/ time/ later/ before (level).•Cruise climb between (levels)/ above (level).•Cross (distance) DME at/ above/ below (level).K. 间隔指令间隔指令•Cross (significant point) at (time/ later/ before).•Advise if able to cross (significant point) at (time/ level).•Maintain Mach (number) greater/ less [until (significant point)].•Do not exceed Mach (number). L. 与许可航路平行的航迹与许可航路平行的航迹（偏置）飞行（偏置）飞行 •Advise if able to proceed parallel offset.•Proceed offset (distance) right/ left of (route) (track) [center line] [at (significant point or time)] [until (significant point or time)].•Cancel offset (instructions to rejoin cleared flight route or other information).M. 预计和修正预计和修正•Estimate [direction of flight] (aircraft callsign) (squawking (SSR Code)] (type) estimated (significant point) (time) (level) (or descending from (level) to (level)] (speed (filed TAS)] (route) [remarks].•Estimate (significant point) on (aircraft call sign).•No details.•[Squawk (SSR Code)] [estimated] (significant point) (time) at (level).•Estimate unmanned free balloon(s) (identification and classification) estimated over (place) at (time) reported flight level(s) (figure or figures) moving (direction) estimated ground speed (figure) .•Revision (aircraft call sign) (details as necessary).N. 管制移交管制移交•Request release of (aircraft call sign).•(aircraft call sign) released [at (time)] [conditions (or restrictions)]•Is (aircraft call sign) released [for climb/ descent)].•(aircraft call sign) not released [until (time/ significant point)].•Unable (aircraft call sign) [traffic is (details)].O. 许可的变更许可的变更•May we change clearance of (aircraft call sign) to (details of alteration proposed).•Agreed to (alteration of clearance) of (aircraft call sign).•Unable (aircraft call sign).•Unable (desired route, level, etc) [for (aircraft call sign)] [due (reason)] (alternative clearance proposed).P. 批准请求批准请求•Approval request (aircraft call sign) estimated departure from (significant point) at (time).•Request approved [(restriction if any)].•(aircraft call sign) Unable (alternative instructions).Q. 紧急情况用语紧急情况用语uPan PanuMayday•Eg:CCA103 stop transmitting, mayday.•Eg:All stations, Beijing Tower 0935 hours, CCA103 distress traffic ended, out R. 紧急下降紧急下降•Emergency descent (intentions).•Attention all aircraft in the vicinity of /at (significant point or location), emergency descent in progress from (level) (followed as necessary by specify instructions, clearance, traffic information, etc).ceiling cloud layer cumulonimbus In cloudaltocumulus nimbostratus altostratus cirrocumulus cirrostratus cirrus S. Cloudfunnel cloudstratocumulusstratusvertebratuscapillatussolid cloudsscattered cloudsragged cloudsmackerel skybreaks in overcastFewScatteredBrokenOvercast (continuous)On topBelow cloudBetween layerstowering cumulonimbusIn and out of cloudCloud is building/clearing upsky clearsky obscuredsand stormmistHazeBrumeSmokeSmogT. Visibility Light fogDense fogFreezing fogDrifting fogFog dispersal in progressFog is coming downFog is clearing upFog is getting worseWindSurface windWind aloftTailwindHeadwindCrosswindwind-gaugeThe wind-sockWind calmLight windU. WindStormEddy, awhirl windVortex (vortices)Wind W veering NWWind W backing SWThe wind is shiftingThe wind is risingThe wind is abatingThe wind is getting strongerModerate windStrong windVariable windSteady windGustWind shiftWind shearGusts up to 8m/sLullgaleClear air turbulenceModerate turbulenceSevere turbulenceSmoothBumpy, turbulentV. Turbulence Be tossed, buffetedUp-draughtDown-draughtJet streamLight rainHeavy rainIntermittent rainContinuous rainBright periodsOccasional showersPassing showersScattered showersTorrential rain, downpourWaterspoutdrizzleW. Precipitation Soft hailSnowSnowstormSnowflakeSnow showerSnow gustIcingIceSheet of icerimeFreezing rainSleetSquallHurricaneTornadoThunderstormFlash of lightningLightningHailhailstormSurface temperatureOutside air temperatureDew-pointThe temperature riseThe temperature dropW. Temperature The temperature is risingThe temperature is fallingThe temperature is steadyFreezing levelLoose snowFirm snowCompacted snowMelting snowSlushSnow driftsnowploughSnow clearanceThe north taxiway is snowboundThe runway is wetX. Runway surface conditionThe runway is icyThe runway is slipperyPools of waterIce patchesGlazed frostHoar frostBraking action is poorBraking action is mediumBraking action is good。