(完整word版)高考必考常见短语归纳-推荐文档.doc

有关take 的短语，take the trouble to do ...    不怕麻烦做.....；费力做...take away 拿走；移去；减去；削弱；夺走take along  带(某人)去；携带(东西)去take back 取回；认错；收回说过的话take down 写下；记下；卸下take charge 掌管；负责take care of 小心；照料；保管take....for....  把……当作………；视……为……；take in 带进；领入；吸取；欺骗take on 呈现；具有；雇佣；从事take off 脱掉(衣服)；起飞；事业的发展快take over 继承；接办；接管 ；接替take up  开始从事；接受；把……继承下去；占用(时间；空间)take turns 轮流take the place of 取代；代替take place 发生take part in 参加；加入take advantage of 利用take notice of 注意take apart 拆开有关look  的短语有：look after 照顾；照看look around 环视look at 看；思考；检查look back on sth 回忆起某事look down on/upon sb. 看不起某人look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事look into 调查look on 旁观look out 小心；放心look out for 小心…；当心…；提防…look over 检查look through 浏览look up 好转；查阅；探访(某人)look up to sb. 钦佩某人look ahead 展望未来有关turn 的短语：turn against 使……变得敌对turn around 转回身turn away 把……拒之门外turn back 往回走turn down 拒绝；把声音调低turn in 交还；退回；turn off 使…厌烦；关掉turn on 打开；取决于turn out 产生；结果是turn over 把……交给turn up 被发现；到来；把声音调大；好转turn left/right 向左/右转turn to 查字典；求助于turn a blind eye to/on sb. 对…视而不见turn about 向后转turn from 对……感到厌恶turn sth. over to …  把……交给……；让出turn into 使…变成…；翻译成…有关make 的短语：make the most of 充分利用make good use of 充分利用make full use of 充分利用make political points 提出政治观点make ends meet 使收支相抵make it 成功make out 明白；弄清楚；看出；理解make sense 讲得通make sense of 理解……make up 制造；编造；打扮make up for 弥补make up of 由……构成(看得出原材料)make up from 由……构成(看不出原材料make into 把……制成……；使……转变……make for 走向；朝……前进；有利于有关keep 的短语：keep away from 不沾；避开；与……保持距离；不接待keep back 隐瞒；扣留keep …in mind 记在心里keep off 勿踩；勿踏；(雨雪)停止keep on 继续；坚持；keep out 使……不要进来keep out of 不牵涉进入keep up 继续；保持keep up with 跟上；齐步前进keep at 保持；督促；备有 ；耽搁keep close 躲起来keep down 控制；使…不升起；使…留级；吞下药物keep in 使……继续燃烧keep ahead 领先keep abreast of/with 与…保持并列；了解……的新情况有关get 的短语：get sb. through 给某人接通get through 用完；通过；做完；打通get round 消息传开get along 进展；进行get away 走开；离开get away from 摆脱；离开get down 跪下；弯腰get down to doing …开始认真做…；正式做……get off 下班get over 克服；摆脱；get at 得到；找到；暗示get around to doing设法找到足够时做…get sth. down 使某事被做get about 消息传播；get by 尚可；通过；设法；继续存在；过得去get hold of 找到某人get in touch with sb. 与某人取得联系get on 进行；变老；上车；对付get out  出来；出版；使…出现get rid of 除掉；去除get across 把信息传递给某人；横过；使…被理解；使…被接受有关give 的短语 ：give away 送给；分发；泄漏give back 归还；恢复；后退give in 投降；屈服；让步give off 散发出give one's life to 把生命献给…give one's greeting to…向某人问好give out 分发；被用完；宣布；发出give way 妥协；屈从give up 放弃give credit 赊账give for 牺牲；交还give credit to 相信某人give birth to 产生；引起give ground退却；让步give hell 使…受罪；受惩罚；挨骂give lessons to 给……上课有关set的短语：set on 把……放在…上；开始用；攻击某人set about 着手做……set sb. about 使某人与众不同set aside 留取；拔出；节省set off for 动身去set in 插入；开始；到来；上涨set off 引爆set up 安排；资助；竖起来；站起来；创造be set in 以……为背景set down 制定；使…放下；下车；记下set back 花费；向后转；推迟set by 搁在一旁；留出；抛开set at 袭击有关 run 的短语：run for 竞选run up 使…增长run after 追赶run away 走掉；跑掉run out 被用完run out of 用完………run to 向……走去；趋向…run over (车)撞到并碾过run through 快速浏览 run about 跑来跑去run across 不期而遇；偶然发现；开车送run against 碰及；碰撞；同……竞选run along 走开；延伸；贯穿run at 突然进攻；目前为…run down 使…虚弱；撞到；诽谤run in 快速进入；流入run off 使…留掉；减轻体重run on 继续；不停的讲；滔滔不绝有关burst 的短语：burst  in 突然打断burst open 突然打开burst in on sb/sth 打乱；扰乱burst into bears 突然大哭起来burst out crying 突然 大哭起来burst out 突然喊叫burst on/onto 突然显现；突然在……出现burst into flame 突然燃烧起来be bursting to do sth 急于做某事burst/break into a room 破门而入burst away 极速四散burst forth 突发；爆发；喷出burst into 匆匆进入；突然开始burst through 推开；拨开burst with 突然发生有关fall 的短语：fall within 应列入……的范围内fall off 从……跌落；数量减少fall behind 落后；落在…后面fall for 上……当；迷恋；对……倾心fall up/upon 向……进攻；由……负责fall out 掉落；脱落fall in 掉入；掉进fall in love with 爱上某人fall through 失败；落空；成为泡影fall down 离开；消瘦fall back  后退；退却 fall from 落下；跌落；降落；说出fall on 袭击；落到；轮到fall over 被……绊倒；落在……之外；fall to 开始；落到……；被击败；倒在…fall under 倒在……下；归入……类有关 send 的短语：send out 分布；散发；发出send for 派人去叫；订购send back 退回；送回(不满意的东西)send off 派往；邮递；为……送行；发出send up 讽刺；使……上升send away 遣走；解雇send down 使…下降；把…开除；send in 提交；派遣send on 邮递；使…继续下去；派……参加send over 发送；派遣send word 捎信；通告；转告有关die 的短语：die out 灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭die away 减弱；淡化die down 逐渐平息；渐弱die off 相继死亡；先后枯死die of 死于……(内因)；因……而死(内因)die from 死于……(外因)；因……而死(外因)be dying for 渴望…；很想……be dying to do 渴望做某事die back  植物枯死；die cut 冲切；缺口；修边die for 为……而献身；急需………die on 对……不再有用die with laughter 笑得要死有关place 的短语：take the place of 代替；in place of 代替take one's place 请…入席out of place 位置不当；不得体put yourself in one's place 设身处地为某人着想give place to 给……让座有关blow 的短语：blow a fuse 勃然大怒blow away 吹掉blow …away 把……吹走blow sb.away 枪杀某人；使…高兴；给某人留下深刻印象blow out 被风吹灭；熄灭；轻易击败某人blow up 爆炸；被炸毁；对……发火blow back 漏气；吸入；吹回blow bubbles 空谈；空想；blow by 突破blow hot and cold 忽冷忽热；出尔反尔；犹豫；三心二意blow down 吹倒；吹掉；真没想到blow great guns 风刮的猛blow hot coals 暴怒blow in 吹进；突然来访；花完；滥花blow me 见鬼；糟糕；妈的！blow of。