书面表达高分速成1.doc

书面表达高分速成（考前必背----内部资料）一、常见套用句式1）众所周知As is well known,/As we know,/What is well known is that……./It is well known that….2）更重要的是More importantly,/ What is more important is (that…) 给我印象最深的是：What impressed me deeply is (that...) 我感到惊奇（震惊）的是：What surprised/shocked me most is (that...) 我最感兴趣的是：What interested most is (that....) 我们应该做的是：What we should do is (that....)3）显然（无疑，不足为奇，….是事实） Obviously / It is obvious( true/a fact/ clear) that…/ There is no doubt(It’s no wonder) that 4）例如,比如说（拿…举例）For example/for instance/take…for example5）据我看来As far as I know,/ As far as I am concerned,/ As far as I can see,/ In my mind(opinion,view)/I think (believe/ suppose/agree) that 6）根据调查，根据以上情况：According to the survey/From the above,we learn that...7）恰逢，碰巧 It happened that.../happen accidentally(by chance/by occasion)8）祝你成功（一路顺风/玩得愉快） Best wishes / Wish you success( a good journey./ a good time.)9）原因有二 The reason lies in two . One is that….; the other is that….10）只有这样才能 Only in this way can we.../Only by doing...can we... /if...11）对…有害（有益处） ….does great good ( harm,damage) to / …be useful ( harmful) to…/be good for/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth./ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) that….12）在...起重要作用play an important part in....13）随着经济的发展with the development of economy14）随着岁月的流失As time goes by/As time passes by/As time goes on15）可列举如下may be listed as follows.二、书面表达高分速成----语法句型强调句;非限制性定语从句;what引导的名词性从句及It is a pity/a pleasure/a surprise/natural/necessary/fun/obvious/true/unthinkable/unacceptable/strange/no wonder that/It is useful( harmful,no good,no use)/It is well known that... ;/ It is useful( harmful,no good,no use) in doing sth.; 同位语及同位语从句；状语从句;非谓语动词形式作状语或定语 （但不得滥用或牵强附会，故弄玄虚而造成句型堆积。

三、书面表达高分速成-------常用过渡词1. 而且(除此而外，再加之) and, in addition/ besides/ and then /what’s more2. 更糟糕的是（更严重的是）what’s worse=moreover/ What is more serious is that/More seriously3. 然而(相反) but/however,/instead,……/ and yet,/On the contrary,4. 尽管 in spite of /despite/though/although…/while置于句首）5. 一方面….另外一方面on one hand….., on the other hand6. 因为,多亏，起因于，由此because,/ as a result of (因…而产生的后果)/ owing to../ because of../ Thanks to… (帮助/支持之类)/owe...to...（把...归功于...）7. 事实上 In fact, /As a matter of fact,/In reality,/ But it is true (a fact) that8. 突然,就在这时suddenly/all of a sudden/...when9. 因此so,as a result（结果，产生的不良后果）/therefore/thus10. 总之(简而言之) All in all,/In short,/Briefly，/In a word,/ On the whole/ to sum up, in conclusion, in the end, generally speaking四、书面表达高分速成范文一、目前地球面临水资源危机，请你根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的短文。

1.人们以为淡水是取之不尽的（提示：雨水、河水、井水……）2.实际上淡水是非常紧缺的（提示：人口增加，工业用水增加，污染……）3.人类应该怎么办？It is a pity that many people think the world’s supply of fresh water will never be used up.They hold the view that fresh water is surely enough for use since it comes from such a variety of sources as the rain,the rivers,or the wells. As a matter of fact, the earth is short of fresh water. With (As a result of ) the rapid growth of the world’s population,the rising demand for water by industry,and the serious pollution of our surroundings ,the world is facing the danger of running out of fresh water.Actually,in some big cities,fresh water cannot meet the daily needs. Therefore,what is the most necessary is to find new ways to save water. For example,we should pass strict laws to control any waste of water. In addition,scientists must work even harder to purify sea water and polluted water. Only in this way can we manage the shortage of fresh water.二、如今世界粮食短缺，价格飞涨，给部分地区造成社会动荡。

假设在你校开展的研究性学习中，你们小组以“World Food Crisis”为题进行研究，现在请你代表你们小组向全体同学简要介绍你们的研究成果主要内容如下：造成的原因1. 气候变化，造成粮食减产2. 工业发展，城市化加速，耕地减少3. 世界能源价格上涨，使用粮食生产生物燃料应对的措施1. 注重环保，改善生态2. 严格保护耕地3. 富国支持穷国，促进世界和谐你如何做出自己的贡献1．……….. 2．………..注意： 1. 内容包括以上要点，但不要逐句翻译 2. 字数130左右，文章开头已提供，不计入字数 3. 参考词汇：粮食grains 城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels生态ecology 和谐的harmoniousHello, everyone,Now I’ll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. The reasons for this may be listed as follows .As a result of the climate change, world grains output has declined year by year. Besides, as we can see, there is no doult that lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. What’s worse, people have turned to the production of biofuels with grains since they are faced with the rising energy prices.In order to deal with the problem, on one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology.On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world, the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones. So here I‘d like to call on all of us to try our best to reduce。