
公共组织中的人际关系.docx
34页0公共组织中的人际关系摘要: 公共组织是以管理社会公共事务,提供公共产品和公共服务,维护和实现社会公共利益为目的,拥有法定或授予的公共权力的组织从含义上来看公共组织的的成立是为了满足公共需求;公共组织的发展,是为了更好地实现公共利益但事在人为,公共组织的发展离不开组织内部人员主观能动性的发挥,组织内部人员的工作状态直接影响到公共组织的发展良好的组织人际关系不仅能起到调动组织内部员工工作积极性的作用,还能增强社会大众对公共组织的满意度因此,深入了解公共组织内部的人际关系,找出组织内部人际关系的优点和存在的问题,创建和谐的人际关系,对于优化公共组织内部的人际环境,促进公共组织健康发展,更好地满足公共需求具有重要意义关键词:公共组织; 人际关系; 人际问题; 人际和谐10Interpersonal relationships in public organizationsAbstract:Public organization is an organization to manage public affairs, to provide public goods and public services, to maintain and realize the social public interests, to have legal or to grant the public authority of the organization. In terms of meaning, the establishment of public organizations is to meet the public needs. The development of public organizations is to better realize the public interest. But there is a way, public organization's development is inseparable from the internal personnel subjective initiative play, the status of personnel within the organization directly affect the development of public organizations. Good interpersonal relationship can not only play a role in mobilizing the enthusiasm of the employees within the organization, but also can enhance the public's satisfaction with public organizations. Therefore, a thorough understanding of the public organization interpersonal relationship, find out the advantages and problems of organizational interpersonal relationship, has an important significance to create a harmonious interpersonal relationships, for optimizing the internal public organization interpersonal environment, promote the healthy development of the public organization, better meet the public demand.Keywords: Public organization, interpersonal relationship,interpersonal problems, interpersonal harmony10目 录一、引言 ............................................................1(一)研究背景 ..................................................1(二)研究意义 ..................................................2二、 文献综述 .......................................................2(一)人际关系的含义 ............................................2(二)我国的人际关系研究 ........................................31.中国传统文化与人际关系 .....................................32.人际关系分类 ...............................................3(三)国外的人际关系理论研究 .....................................4三、研究设计 ........................................................5(一)研究的基本假设 ............................................5(二)研究变量及其定义 ..........................................5(三)研究设计 ..................................................51.研究对象 ...................................................52.研究方法 ...................................................53.研究工具 ...................................................64.研究的程序 .................................................65.研究的重点难点 .............................................6四、公共组织内部人际关系问卷编制 ....................................6(一)公共组织内部人际关系的要素提取 ............................6(二)问卷设计 ..................................................7(三)问卷收集 ..................................................71五、数据分析 ........................................................8(一)样本分布情况 ..............................................8(二)探索性因子分析 ............................................8(三)信度分析 ..................................................9(四)效度分析 ..................................................9六、描述性统计分析 .................................................10(一)研究目的 .................................................10(二)公共组织中人际关系现状研究 ...............................10七、公共组织中人际关系现状 .........................................11(一)工作单调,不同部门同事间人际互动少 .......................12(二)同事间相互认可度有待提高 .................................12(三)上下级之间相互关系平淡 ...................................12八、面临人际问题的原因 .............................................13(一)不同部门间同事间人际互动少的原因 .........................13(二)同事间认可度相对较低的原因 ...............................13(三)上下级间关系平淡的原因 ...................................14九、对策探讨 .......................................................14(一)不同部门间同事间人际互动少的对策 .........................141.组织设置更合理 ............................................1402.创建交流平台 ..............................................15(二)同事间认可度低的对策 .....................................151.完善考核体制 ..............................................152.培训情绪管理知识,加强思想教育 ............................153.打造共同愿景,鼓励团结协作 ................................15(三)上下级关系平淡的对策 .....................................161.加强上下级思想转变 ........................................162.拓展上下级沟通交流渠道 ....................................163.提升上下级的工作能力 ......................................16十、总结 ...........................................................16致 谢 .............................................................18参考文献 ...........................................................19附 录 .............................................................2011一、引言(一)研究背景卡耐基说过:“一个人事业的成功,只有百分之十五是由于他的专业技术,另外百分之八十五靠人际关系和处世技巧”。
也曾有统计资料表明:良好的人际关系,可使工作成功率与个人幸福达成率达 80%以上由此可见,人际关系对于一个人。












