人教版2024七年级英语上册 Unit 3 My School 知识点+练习卷（含答案）.pdf

Unit 3 My school.Phrase words在.前面_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _餐 厅 t运动场 张贴，搭建 L怎么样 做体操,Language point1.hall 礼堂；走廊；大厅 复数:halls必备搭配：dining h all餐厅The hall was filled with students welcoming him.Now they are on their way to the dining hall.即学即练翻译：我们学校里有三个餐厅2.in front of 在前面；【辨析】in front of 与 in the front ofin the front o f.在.（里面的）前部反 义 词 组：at the back of.在.后面in front of 在.（外部的）前面反义词：behind在.后面He is standing in front of the car.The baby and I were in the front of the car.She is standing in the front of the classroom.即学即练：1.The teachers desk is our classroom and our English teacher likes standing it.A.in front of;in the front of B.in front of;in front of C.in the front of;in the front of2.一There is a desk the hall.一Yes.And there is a tree the hall.A.in front of;in the front of B.in the front of;in front of C.in front of;in front of3.building 建 筑（物）；楼房 复数：buildingsThere are many beautiful buildinqs in Qingdao.在青岛有许多美丽的建筑词性变换：build建造；创立 第三人称单数:builds;现在分词：building;过去式:built;They built 200 new houses last year.4.across 穿过，横过；He walked across the field.必备搭配：across from在对面The shoe store is across from the bank.即学即练：翻译：他们的房子在公园的对面.L辨析：across 横过；穿过 through 穿过 across:平面穿过表示平面的词：street（街道）,road（马路），playground（操场）Please be careful when you go across the road.through:空间穿过表示空间的词：forest（森林）,cave（山洞）,window（窗户）They walked through the forest.即学即练：1）The bright sunlight comes into the room the window.A.through B.across C.past2）-Shall I help you go the street,Grandpa?-No,thanks.I can manage it myself.A.on B.with C.across3）We must the road very carefully.4）Look!The man is swimming the lake.5.field 场地;田地；复数：fields必备搭配：sports field运动场People were working in the fields.After finishing his homework,he goes to the sports field.即学即练：翻译：食堂在运动场的对面。

翻译：孩子们在运动场上打网球.,6.large adj.大的；大号的；表示尺寸：large大 号 的（L）medium中 号 的（M）small小 号 的（S）We want a large bowl of beef noodles and a medium bowl of vegetable noodles7.special 特殊的；重要的 可做名词“特制产品；特价”We took the kids to the zoo as a special gift.即学即练 翻译：这是一节很特别的英语课8.put up张贴；搭建We put up some notices at the school.When they went camping,they put up six tents.即学即练：翻译：我能搭起这个玩具房子.9.important adj.重要的；The important thing is to keep trying.Listening is an important part of the job.词性变换：importance 重要性；重要the importance of.的重要性We need to know the importance of learning English well15.locker 寄物柜;有锁存物柜Where is the my locker?词性变换：lock v.锁上;n.锁；Did you lock the door?She turned the key in the lock.即学即练：翻译：教室里有寄物柜么？L16.drawer 抽屉；复数：drawersI found some old photos at in the drawer.词性变换：draw 画；移动；拉，第三人称单数：draws;过去式：drew;现在分词：drawing;He is good at drawing.即学即练：翻译：你会在抽屉里找到一些钱。

他会画画17.at the back(of).在()后 面 反义短语：in front of在前面There is a park at the back of the house.公园的前面有一个房子即学即练：翻译：Peter坐在教室的后面 Peter sits.There is a house in front of the house.18.corner n角;墙角;街角；必备搭配：reading corner English corner.How about a table in the comer of the restaurant?即学即练：英译汉：The little boy sat in a corner.19.modern adj.现代的；当代的；Modern computers can be as small as a book.翻译：我 们 学 校 有 许 多 现 代 的 建 筑 物.L23.exercise n.练习；锻 炼 v.锻炼;练习 复数：exercises;第三人称单数：exercises;过去式：exercised;现在分词：exercising;必备短语：do（morning）exercises做 体（早）操Hand in your exercises please.Swimming is a good form of exercise.How often do you exercise?拓展:exercise既是可数名词，同时也是不可数名词.不可数名词。

表 示（身体或脑部的）活动、锻炼、运动时，是不可数名词I dont get much exercise sitting in the office all day.可数名词表示具体的“体操”或“练习（题）”时，是可数名词，要用复数形式例如：do morningexercises,做早操；或当表示（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作、训练活动、练习时，也是可数名词例如：eye exercises眼操24.amazing adj.令人惊奇（惊喜、惊叹）的What an amazing sight!多么使人惊奇的景象啊！词性变换：amaze v.使惊奇/惊愕You always amaze me,Louie.辨析：形容词amazed和 amazingamazed通常用来形容人,表示某人感到非常惊讶或惊奇的状态amazing则用来形容事物,表示某事物非常令人惊讶或惊奇的程度They were amazed that I was talking in English.我用英语交谈让他们感到很惊奇Wow!Its amazing present for me,thank you!25.raise v 使升高;举起;提高 rise v.上升；提高辨析：raise riserise是不及物动词，表示“升起”，The sun is rising.时态变化：rise rose（名词：玫瑰）risenraise是及物动词，表示“举起，时态变化：raise-raised-raised例：Raise your hands.必备搭配：raise one*s hand/hands 举手She raised her eyes from her work,她停下工作，抬起头看了 看。

翻译：知道答案就举手if you know the answer.26.most 大多数adv.最，最 多（大）（much,m any的最高级）必备搭配：m ostof大多数的，几乎全部的Most of my friends are girls.Most feel that their parents understand them.翻译：他们中大部分都病了 were ill.27.change 改变，变化Leaves change colour in autumn.She is someone who hates change.（n 变化）翻译：我们的车每两年更换一次We every two years.28.seat 座位；复数 seats必备搭配：take a seat请坐Excuse me,is this your seat?（n.）辨析：sit与 seatsit通常表示一个动作，即坐下来，而 seat则指的是用于坐的椅子或座位This train has comfortable seats.这列火车有舒适的座位即学即练：他旁边的座位空着The next to him was vacant.我坐在教室的前面。

I in front of the classroom.29.delicious 美味的，可口的What a delicious mooncake!翻译：它们非常美味：L30.How about怎么样？同义句型：What about.?What/How about+n./pron/doing.（about是介词，后加名词、代词、动名词doing）How about？”是口语中常用的句型，在一般情况下不能单独使用，一定要有上文，这一句型常常用在以下场合：1）向对方提出建议或请求How about going out for a walk?2）征询对方的看法或意见How about the TV play?3）询问天气或身体状况How about the weather in your hometown?4）作为承接上下文的转折语例如：Im not going.How about you?即学即练：星期三下午怎么样？How about Wednesday afternoon?一起学习怎么样？How about?31.similar adj.相像的，类似的。