专转本核心词汇解析.doc

01． conflict fightingconflict between the two countries 两国间的冲突 class conflict 阶级斗争a hand -to-hand conflict 短兵相接a bloody conflict 血战an irreconcilable conflict 不可调和的矛盾come into conflict with 和 ...冲突in conflict with ...同 ...相冲突［有抵触， 有矛盾］vi冲突；争执；抵触The two stories conflicted, so I did not know what to believe. 两个故事相冲突，我不知道相信哪一个02． conserveTo protect from loss or harm; preserve: 保存保护从而使其不受损失或伤害；保存： calls to conserve our national heritage in the face of bewildering change. 呼吁大家在面临令人手足无措的改变时，要保护我们的民族遗产 To preserve （fruits） with sugar.用糖来保存（水果） tried to conserve on fuel during the long winter. 设法在漫长的冬天里尽量节省燃料"People have to learn to conserve water anytime, especially during the drought." "大家必须学会节约用水 ,特别是在干旱期间。

" 词性转化： conservation 保护；保存There is a need for the conservation of trees, or there will soon be no forests. 有必要保护树木，否则不久将会没有森林了节约（自然资源）"However, conservation alone is not the answer.""然而 ,仅仅靠节约还不是解决问题的办法 "Conservation of water is of great importance in desert areas. 沙漠地区实行控制用水非常重要Conservative 保守的、守旧的 Tending to conserve; preservative: 有助于保存的；保护性的： the con servative use of n atural resources.对自然资源的合理使用 Conservative party （ 英国的 ）保守党a conservative estimate 审慎的估计 conservative grazing 适度放牧 同义词： preserve保护；防护；维护The Town Council spent a lot of money to preserve the old castle and other places of historic interest.市政委员会花了不少钱来维修那座古城堡和其它古迹。

保存；保藏You can preserve meat or fish in salt. 你可以用盐保存肉或鱼防腐Salt preserves food from decay. 盐能防止食物腐烂 preserve eggs in salt 腌蛋Ice helps to preserve food. 冰有助于保存食物You look well preserved. 你看起来保养得很好 保持；维持preserve peace 维持和平It is one of the duties of the police to preserve public order. 警察的职责之一是维持公共秩序03． conquer win victory overTo conquer or to die. 非胜即死， 不成功便成仁conquer shyness/fear of heights战胜羞怯 / 恐高conquer bad habits 克服不良习惯 the conquered 被征服者， 败者 the conqueror 征服者，胜利者 Man can conquer nature. 人定胜天I came I saw I conquered. 我来了，我见到了，我征服了。

04． consist of1、 To be made up or composed:由…构成被组成或构成：New York City consists of five boroughs. 纽约市由五个行政区组成His job consists of helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人Consist of=be composed of2、 To have a basis; reside or lie: 在于，有一个基础；在于或存在：The beauty of the plan consists in its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要3、 To be compatible; accord: 调和的；符合：Theory should consist with practice. 理论应与实践相一致05． constant continuous1、不变的；固定的 constant speed 固定速度2、时常发生的；连续不断的constant rain 绵绵不断的雨constant trouble 时常发生的麻烦constant complaints 没完没了的抱怨3、忠心的；忠贞的；忠实的a constant friend忠实的朋友06． consultconsult about the matter 商议此事consult with counsel (get advice from ) 与法律顾问商议consult for a large building firm 为大型建筑公司做咨询工作consult one's pillow 通夜思索consult the interests of the masses 考虑群众的利益consult one's own convenience 只顾个人利益consult one's pleasure 听其自便 词形变化：con sulta nt:顾问、咨询者07． contain include1、 以…为组成部分；包括或由…构成：The album contains many memorable songs.这张唱片中包括许多值得收集的歌曲2、 包含；容纳；装有Beer contains alcohol. 啤酒含有酒精。

The speech contained some interesting ideas. 这个讲演包括一些有趣的思想3、 抑制，限制有限制地控制或持有；抑制： To hold or keep within limits; restrain: I could hardly contain my curiosity. 我简直无法克制我的好奇心08． controversial有争议的争论的、引起争论的或有争议的： arguing a controversial movie; a controversial stand on human rights. 一场有争议的电影；引起争议的人权立场 a controversial question 引起争论的问题Fond of controversy; disputatious. 爱争论的；好争辩的 controversy: 争论、争议09． conventional traditional核心含义： .惯例的 , 常规的 , 习俗的 , 传统的a conventional church wedding. 传统的教堂式婚礼The chairman made a few conventional remarks. 主席说了几句客套话。

Convention ：1、习俗It is the convention for men to wear suits on formal occasions. 男子在正式场合穿套装是一种社会习俗2、会议；集会；代表会议 a teachers' convention 教师代表会议 conventionalistn•拘泥习俗［因循守旧］的人10． cope deal with1、（妥善地）处理； 对付， 应付； 克服（ with ）cope with unexpected catastrophes/misfortune 应付突如其来的灾难She is not a competent driver and can't cope with driving in heavy traffic."她不是个能干的司机 ,在交通拥挤时就开不好车 ""Yes, I can cope.""是的 ,我能对付 "2、（机会均等地）竞争， 抗衡（ with ）No one can cope with him in English. 在英语方面谁也比不过他3、作为名词时的表达 the cope of heaven 苍穹天空 the cope of night 夜的笼照， 夜幕11． crash smash 1突然轰击；猛使破裂；轰然作响The airplane crashed over the ocean. 飞机在海洋上坠毁The cars crashed into each other. 小汽车轰然相撞。

a car crash 汽车撞车事故 an air crash 撞机事件 collide, collision 2、闯入；冲进The elephant crashed through the forest. 大象冲进森林3、 adj 紧急的；应急的；全力以赴的；速成的a crash program 紧急计划a crash diet:决心节食复习同义词： smash:smash 也可用作及物或不及物动词，其含义是猛烈击碎或撞碎Although the bed was smashed to pieces,ht e man was unhurt.虽然那张床被撞成碎片，但是那个人却没有受伤stockings over their faces用铁棒打碎了这家商One man stayed at the wheel while two others with black jumped out and smashed the window of the shop with iron bars.一个人留在驾驶室内， 另外两个脸上蒙着黑色针织品的人跳下了车 店的橱窗12． crush press down, grind1、.压碎, 碾碎, 压服, 压垮, 粉碎 , （使）变形To extract or obtain by pressing or squeezing:2、榨出通过挤压抽取或榨取：crush juice from a grape.从葡萄中榨出葡萄汁orange crush.桔子汁3、挤压；塞to crush one'。