
人教版九年级英语动词时态归纳专题一课件.ppt
30页2024/9/4一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时 六六种种时时态态现在进行时现在进行时现在完成时现在完成时指出:指出:指出:指出:过去进行时过去进行时一般现在时一般现在时simple present tense动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数一般现在时用法一般现在时用法习惯活动和习惯活动和爱好爱好现在情况现在情况客观事实客观事实主将从现主将从现1.I get up at six every morning.2.She likes pop music.1.They are very busy.2.He needs help.1.The moon moves round the earth. 2.There are four seasons in a year.We’ll go there if it doesn’t rain.He’ll call you when he arrives.动词动词第三人称第三人称单数单数jump-jumps leave-leaves eat-eats drink-drinks一一般在动词尾加般在动词尾加s以以ch,sh,s, o, x 结尾的结尾的 动词后加动词后加escatch-catchesfinish-finishesteach-teacheswash-washes pass-passes以以辅音字母加音字母加y结尾的改尾的改y为i再加再加esstudy-studiescry-criescarry-carriesfly-flies练兵场练兵场l1. The shop ___ at 7:30 p.m. on weekends. A. will close B. closes C. closed D. has closed2. If he ___ early tomorrow, he’ll be late.A. doesn’t get up B. won’t get up C. gets up D. doesn’t gets up一般过去时一般过去时simple past tensel动动词的词的过去式过去式一般过去时用法一般过去时用法过去动作过去动作过去状态过去状态过去连续过去连续几个动作几个动作I saw him yesterday.I was in Grade One last year.She picked it up ,passed it to me and went out.lneed-neededllaugh-laughedlcarry-carriedlcry-criedlstop-stoppedllike-likedlprefer-lbe-was/werelsay-saidlsee-sawlhave-hadlforget-forgotlknow-knewlcatch-caughtlteach-部分动词的过部分动词的过去式去式taughtpreferredl1. ---Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start.l ---I’m sorry, but I _____when to meet.lA. don’t tell B. didn’t tell lC. haven’t told D. wasn’t told练兵场练兵场l2.—I have finished my homework. —When ___ you ___ it ? A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish一般将来时一般将来时simple future tense关键词关键词 will /shall/be going to + 动词原形动词原形一般将来时用法一般将来时用法将来状态将来状态将来活动将来活动主将从现主将从现现进表将现进表将There will be rain tomorrow.What are you going to do next weekend?I will call you as soon as I get there tomorrow morning.The bus is coming.练兵场练兵场l1.The whole class to the East Lake if it is fine this Sunday.lA. will go B. have gone lC. go D. goes2.I'm going shopping now. I _____ home soon.A. return B. will be back C. come back D. go back现在进行时现在进行时present progressive tense关键词:关键词:be+现在分词现在分词现在进行时用法现在进行时用法正在进行正在进行一直进行一直进行与与alwaysalways连用连用Look, they are playing football.He is writing a novel this year.My teacher is always smiling in class.lread-readingljump-jumpinglsleep-sleepinglhave-havinglchoose-choosinglcome-cominglwrite-ldig-digginglput-puttinglstop-stoppingldie-dyingllie-lyingltie-tyinglbegin-现在分词现在分词writingbeginning练兵场练兵场l3. Listen! Xiao Li ___ an English song.lA. is singing B. sings C. is going to sing D. sang4. He is always____ lies like that. Nobody likes him.A. telling B. tell C. told D. to tell现在完成时现在完成时present perfect tense关键词关键词: yet, already, never, ever, twice, since, for, just…l关关键结构:键结构:have(has)+pp(过去分词)过去分词)现在完成时用法现在完成时用法过影响现过影响现过延到现过延到现两两“去去”I can’t find my pen. I have lost it.Have you finished it yet ?He has worked here for a year.I have been in this school since 1999 .He has been to China twice.He isn’t here. He has gone to the library.可别忘记可别忘记瞬间动词瞬间动词和和持续性动词持续性动词哦哦!buy-borrow-die-open-close-join-join the army-get up-wake up-fall asleep- leave- go/come/arrive/fly/reach/move-get married- catch a cold-havekeepbe deadbe openbe closedbe a member ofbe in the army /be a soldierbe upbe awakebe asleepbe awaybe in/atbe marriedhave a cold过去分词过去分词llook-lookedlneed-neededlcarry-carriedlstudy-studiedlstop-stoppedlprefer-preferredlflow-lbe-beenlcost-costlblow-blewlbring-broughtlsee-seenlwrite-lfly-flowedflownwritten练兵场练兵场1. I _____ my mobile phone since five years ago.A. bought B. have bought C. had bought D. have had 2. ---Have you seen Bill? ---Yes, he to the library.A. has gone B. had gone C. has been D. went一共复习了一共复习了5 5个了,还个了,还有有1 1个呀!个呀!过去进行时过去进行时past progressive tensel关键结构:关键结构:was (were) +现在分词现在分词过去进行时用法过去进行时用法过时正进过时正进过段直进过段直进when, whileI was doing my homework at eight last night.They were watching TV from nine to ten yesterday.They were reading aloud when the teacher came in.While they were reading aloud, the teacher came in.练兵场练兵场1. ---Do you know Jane?l---Yes, I first met her three years ago. She ______at a fruit shop at that time.lA. had worked B. worked C. has worked D. was working2.Sandy met her old friend while she __ the street.A. was crossing B. crossed C. cross D. had crossed1.—Mike wants to know if ___ a picnic tomorrow. —Yes. But if it____, we’ll visit the museum instead.(2001年年) A. you have...will rain B. you will have...will rain C. you will have...rains l D. will you have...rains2.—Do you know him well? —Sure. We friends since ten years ago. (2002年年)A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made3.—May I speak to John? —Sorry, he Japan. But he in two days. (2002年年)A. has been to, will come backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would come backD. has gone to, won't come back4. You may go fishing if your work ____.(2003年年)A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done5.— Lucy, ______ you ____ your ticket? — Not yet.(2003年年)A. did, find B. have, found C. has, found D. do, find6.The teacher told us in class that the earth ___ around the sun.(2004年年) A. moves B. moved C. is moving D. to move7.Oh, the milk strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?(2004年年)A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes8.Oh, this is really a big shop. Do you know when it________?(2005年年)A. built B. was built C. has built D. has been built9.I this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.(2005年年)A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept10.—I called you at 8:00 yesterday, but nobody answered. (2006年年) —Sorry, I ___ an important meeting in the office. A. will have B. had C. was having D. has had。












