
2021年九年级英语上册同步课堂试题:Unit 1 Topic 1 Section D(仁爱版含答案).docx
9页学 校: 姓 名: 班 级: 学 号: 老 师: 分 数: 班 级: 学 号: 精品资源教育学院2021年同步课堂帮帮帮 2021年初中·同步课堂Unit 1The Changing WorldTopic 1 Section D目标梳理1. Recite Some new words: leisure, hide, hide-and-seek, chess, radio, spare, recent, abroad2. Master Some phrases: play an important part in, play hide-and-seek, play chess, in one’s spare time, make a tour abroad, in the open air, roll iron rings3. Some sentences: Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.重点难点梳理1. Talk about the changing leisure activities.2. Make a poster.3. Use the Present Perfect Tense.知识梳理【1】Leisure activities are the kinds of things people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they arenot working or going to school.休闲活动是人们不上班或不上学的时候用来放松和自娱的活动。
本句为双重主从复合句people like to do to relax and enjoy themselves when they are not working orgoing to school为省略了引导词that/which的限制性定语从句,该从句中还含有一个when引导的时间状语从句1)不定式短语to relax and enjoy themselves作目的状语不定式作目的状语时,通常表示的是谓语动作的目的,不定式用一般式,不定式的逻辑主语通常为句子的主语若表示强调,可在不定式前加上inorder或者so as,但so as to do通常不位于句首e.g. To finish the task on time, we have to work this weekend.为了按时完成任务,这个周末我们得加班了e.g. In order to make her parents proud, Alice studies harder at school than before.为了让父母骄傲,爱丽斯在学校学习更努力了2)enjoy oneself意为“过得开心,过得愉快”,可用have a good time替换。
e.g. We enjoyed ourselves so much at the party last night.昨晚我们在聚会上玩得很开心2】Leisure activities play an important part in people’s lives.休闲活动在人们的生活中起着重要作用play a/an...part in...在……中起着……的作用e.g. Great Green Wall plays an important part in protecting the environment.绿色长城在保护环境方面起着重要作用3】Watching operas and listening to the radio were the main activities in their spare time.看戏和听收音机是他们业余时间的主要活动1)句中动名词短语Watching operas and listening to the radio作主语动名词(短语)作主语时通常表示经常性、习惯性的动作或者表示抽象概念动名词(短语)作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式,而此处因为表示两个独立的活动,所以谓语动词用了复数形式。
较长的动名词短语作主语时,常用it作形式主语e.g. Reading books is my favorite thing to do when I am free.空闲的时候,我最爱做的事情就是读书e.g. It’s much fun playing on the beach in summer.夏天在海滩上玩儿很有意思2)in one’s spare/free time在某人的业余时间e.g. Mr. Green enjoys fishing in his spare time.格林先生在业余时间喜欢钓鱼4】Since the reform and opening-up Chinese people have had more time to spend on various kinds ofleisure activities.自改革开放以来,中国人有了更多的时间去做各种各样的休闲活动spend在此表示“花费”,常用搭配:spend some time/money on sth.在………上花费…时间/钱spend some time(in)doing sth.花费……时间做某事e.g. I usually spend one hour and a half on my homework every day.我每天花一个半小时做作业。
e.g. I spent about half a month (in) writing this article.我花了大概半个月时间写这篇文章5】Many people stay at home having a rest, reading books and watching TV.许多人待在家里休息、看书和看电视句中现在分词短语“having a rest, reading books and watching TV”作伴随状语,表示与谓语动作相伴般式,而且其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语e.g. My mother sat beside my bed, telling me a story.妈妈坐在我的床边,给我讲故事e.g. They walked along the small river, talking and laughing.他们有说有笑地沿着小河步行6】They go to visit some places of interest, and some people even make a tour abroad to see the world.他们去参观名胜古迹,有些人甚至去国外旅游。
make a tour abroad 去国外旅游 abroad adv. 在国外,到国外e.g. They plan to make a tour abroad next year.be abroad 在国外 go abroad 去国外 at home and abroad 国内外 辨析cost, pay, spend, take事/物+cost(s)+ sb + some money人+pay/paid + some money + for +物人+spends/spent + some money/some time(in) doing sth/on sthe.g.1. Going to school by bus only costs me 2 yuan everyday. It’s rather cheap and convenient for me.2. My brother spends much time on his favorite exercise every day and he keeps in good health.3. The house is so big that it took me nearly two hours to tidy it up yesterday.4. Nowadays, people have been used to paying for their bills with their cellphones. So people seldom bring cash with them when they go out.一、阅读理解。
Do you know the changes of life in China? Hundreds of years ago, life was much simpler than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, things have changed greatly since China’s reform and opening-up in the late 1970s.People’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes(收入).So they have more chances to relax and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright buildings.Most children study in schools with new classrooms and modern teaching equipment(设备). After school, they can also take part in club activities or play sports. Communications are becoming easier and quicker. People use telephones, cellphones, fax machines, or We Chat and emails to keep in touch with each other. Sendinga message to your friends far away only takes you a few seconds(秒).Because of these modem inventions(发明),our life is becoming much more convenient than before.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。
1. What does the writer think of the life in China in the past?A. Slow. B. Easy.C. Hard. D. Simple.2. What changes of people’s life have happened now?① People enjoy longer holidays.②People move into tall and bright buildings.③Children receive a good education.④Most people have telephones and computers.A.①②③④B.②③④C.①②④D.①②③3. How many inventions for communication are mentioned in the passage?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.4. The underlined word “convenient”means in Chinese.A.紧张的 B.鲜明的 C.方便的 D.新奇的5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. China’s Reform and Opening-upB. Great Changes in ChinaC. People’s Life in ChinaD. Inventions Change People’s Life二、写作训练大型纪录片《厉害了,我的国》(Amazing China)展现了我国近年来各个领域的巨大变化和取得的伟大成就。
请你以“Amazing China!”为题,从中学生的角度介绍你身边的变化要求:1.表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;2.词数100左右,开头和结尾已给出,但不计入总词数;3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名参考词汇:shared-bikes共享单车,high-speed train高铁,subway 地铁,We Chat Pay支付community service社区服务Amazing China!I’m very proud of my country, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China. As we can see, great changes have taken place in recent years.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________How amazing China is! I hope it will become better.一、 阅读理解。
1—5 DADCB1.D 从第二句可知,作者认为过去的生活很简单2. A3. D4. C 意为“现代的文明改变了我们的生活,让我们的生活更方便5. B 通读短文可知,文章主要讲述中国的变化二、词语运用Amazing China!I’m very proud of my country, especially after watching the documentary Amazing China, great changes have taken place in recent years.First, high-speed trains, subways and shared bikes have made it much easier for us to travel around.Second, the government provides free education for primary and junior middle school students. In the countryside,old people over sixty can get some money from the government every month. What’s more, different community services have helped improve our lives a great deal.Third, WeChat Pay as well as Ali pay has made payment such an easy thing. Just with a smart phone, you can go anywhere without taking cash with you.How amazing China is! I hope it will become better.单元测试·全册练习。
