考研英语大纲词汇表.pdf

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bacteria)automaticbadautomationbadgeautonomybadlyautumnbadmintonauxiliarybagavailbaggageavailablebaitavenuebakeaveragebalanceavertbalconyaviationbaldavoidballawaitballetawakeballoonawardballotawarebanawaybananaawebandawfulbandageawkwardbangbankbattlebankruptbaybannerbebanquetbeachbarbeambarbecuebeanbarberbearbarebeardbarelybearingbargainbeastbarkbeatbarnbeautifulbarrelbeautybarrenbecausebarrierbecomebasebedbaseballbeebasementbeefbasicbeerbasinbeforebasisbeforehandbasketbegbasketballbeginbatbeginningbatchbehalfbathbehavebathebehaviour / behaviorbathroombehindbatterybeingbeliefbidbelievebigbellbillbellybillionbelongbinbeloved'bindbelowbiographybeltbiologybenchbirdbendbirthbeneathbirthdaybeneficialbiscuitbenefitbitbenignbitebesidebitterbesidesbizarrebestblackbetblackboardbetrayblackmailbetterbladebetweenblamebeverageblankbewareblanketbewilderblastbeyondblazebiasbleakbiblebleedbibliographyblendbicycle / 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connectionconcessionconquerconciseconquestconcludeconscienceconclusionconscientiousconcreteconsciouscondemnconsecutivecondenseconsensusconditionconsentconductconsequenceconductorconsequentlyconferconservationconferenceconservativeconfessconsiderconfidenceconsiderableconfidentconsiderateconfidentialconsiderationconfineconsistconfirmconsistentconflictconsoleconformconsolidateconfrontconspicuousconspiracyconstantconstituentconstituteconstitutionconstrainconstructconstructionconsultconsultantconsumeconsumptioncontactcontaincontainercontaminatecontemplatecontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontestcontextcontinentcontinualcontinuecontinuouscontractcontradictcontradictioncontrarycontrastcontributecontributioncontrivecontrolcontroversialcontroversyconvenienceconvenientconventionconventionalconversationconverselyconversionconvertconveyconvictconvictionconvincecookcoolcooperatecooperativecoordinatecopcopecoppercopycountcopyrightcountercordcounterpartcordialcountrycorecountrysidecorncountycornercouplecorporationcouponcorrectcouragecorrelatecoursecorrespondcourtcorrespondencecourtesycorrespondentcourtyardcorrespondingcousincorridorcovercorrodecowcorruptcowardcosmiccrabcostcrackcostlycradlecostumecraftcosycranecottagecrashcottoncrawlcouchcrazycoughcreamcouldcreatecouncilcreativecounselcreaturecredentialscucumbercreditcuecreepcultivatecrewculturecricketcunningcrimecupcriminalcupboardcripplecurbcrisis 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defensedeardefectdeathdefenddebatedeficiencydeficitdefinedefinitedefinitiondefydegeneratedegreedelaydelegatedeletedeliberatedelicatedeliciousdelightdeliverdeliverydemanddemocracydemocraticdemonstratedenialdenotedenouncedensedensitydentaldentistdenydepartdepartmentdeparturedependdependentdepictdepositdepressdeprivedepthdeputyderivedescenddescendantdescentdescribedescriptiondesertdeservedesigndesignatedesirabledesiredeskdesolatedespairdespatch / dispatchdesperatedespisedespitedessertdestinationdestinydestroydestructiondestructivedetachdetaildetaindetectdetectivedetectordeterioratedeterminedevelopdeviatedevicedevildevisedevotedewdiagnosediagramdialdialectdialogue / dialogdiameterdiamonddiarydictatedictationdictionarydiedietdifferdifferencedifferentdifferentiatedifficultdifficultydiffusedigdigestdigitaldignitydilemmadiligentdilutedimdimensiondiminishdinedinnerdipdiplomadiplomaticdirectdirectiondirectlydirectordirectorydirtdirtydisabledisappeardisappointdisasterdisastrousdisc / 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storystormstorystovestraightstraightforwardstrainstrangestrangerstrapstrategystrawstrawberrystreamstreamlinestreetstrengthstrengthenstrenuousstressstretchstrictstridestrifestrikestrikingstringstripstripestrivestrokestrollstrongstructurestrugglestubbornstudentstudiostudystuffstumblestunstupidsturdystylesubjectsubjectivesubmarinesubmergesubmitsubordinatesubscribesubsequentsulphur / sulfursubsidysumsubstancesummarise / summarizesubstantialsummarysubstitutesummersubtlesummitsubtractsummonsuburbsunsubwaySundaysucceedsunrisesuccesssunsetsuccessfulsunshinesuccessionsupersuccessivesuperbsuccessorsuperficialsuchsuperfluoussucksuperiorsuddensuperioritysuesupermarketsuffersupersonicsufficesuperstitionsufficientsupervisesugarsuppersuggestsupplementsuggestionsupplysuicidesupportsuitsupposesuitablesuppresssuitesupremesuresurfacesurgesurgeonsurgerysurnamesurpasssurplussurprisesurrendersurroundsurroundingssurveysurvivalsurvivesusceptiblesuspectsuspendsuspicionsuspicioussustainswallowswampswanswarmswayswearsweatsweatersweepsweetswellswiftswimswingswitchswordsymbolsymmetrysympatheticsympathise / sympathizesympathysymphonysymposiumsymptomsyndromesynthesissyntheticsystemsystematic(al)tabletablettackletactic(s)tagtailtailortaketaleteenagertalenttelegramtalktelegraphtalltelephonetametelescopetantelltangletempertanktemperamenttankertemperaturetaptempletapetempotartemporarytargettempttarifftemptationtasktentastetenanttaxtendtaxitendencyteatenderteachtennisteachertenseteamtensionteartentteasetentativetechnicaltermtechnicianterminaltechniqueterminatetechnologyterribletediousterrificterrifythereforeterritorythermalterrorthermometertestthesetestifythesis( [ pl. ] theses)testimonytheytextthicktextbookthieftextilethightexturethinthanthingthankthinkThanksgivingthirdthatthirstthethirstytheatre / theaterthirteentheftthirtytheirthistheirsthornthemthoroughthemethosethemselvesthoughthenthoughttheoreticalthoughtfultheorythousandtherapythreadtherethreatthereafterthreatentherebythreethresholdtinythrifttipthrilltirethrivetiredthroattiresomethronetissuethroughtitlethroughouttothrowtoastthrusttobaccothumbtodaythundertoeThursdaytogetherthustoiletticktokentickettolerancetidetoleranttidytoleratetietolltigertomatotighttombtiletomorrowtilltontilttonetimbertonguetimetonighttimelytootimidtooltintooth ([pl. ]teeth)toptraintopictrainingtorchtraittormenttraitortorrenttramtorturetramptosstransactiontotaltranscendtouchtransfertoughtransformtourtransienttouristtransistortowtransitiontoward(s)translatetoweltranslationtowertransmissiontowntransmittoxictransparenttoytransplanttracetransporttracktraptractortrashtradetraveltrademarktraytraditiontreasontraffictreasuretragedytreattragictreatytrailtreetrembletrytremendoustubtrenchtubetrendtucktrialTuesdaytriangletugtribetuitiontributetumbletricktumour / tumortrifletunetriggertunneltrimturbinetripturbulenttripleturkeytriumphturntrivialturnovertrolly / trolleytutortroopTV / televisiontropictwelvetropicaltwentytroubletwicetroublesometwintrouserstwinkletrucktwisttruetwotrumpettypetrunktypewritertrusttyphoontruthtypicaltypistunifyuglyunionultimateuniqueultravioletunitumbrellauniteunanimousunityuncleuniversaluncoveruniverseunderuniversityunderestimateunlessundergounlikeundergraduateunlikelyundergroundunloadunderlieuntilunderlineunusualunderlyingupundermineupdateunderneathupgradeunderstandupholdunderstandinguponundertakeupperundouprightundoubtedlyuproaruneasyupsetunemploymentupstairsunexpectedup-to-dateunfoldupwardunfortunatelyurbanuniformurgeurgentvaryusvaseusagevastusevegetableusedvegetarianusefulvegetationusualvehicleusuallyveilutilise / utilizeveinutmostvelocityuttervelvetvacantventilatevacationventurevacuumverbvagueverbalvainverdictvalidvergevalleyverifyvaluableversatilevalueversevalveversionvanversusvanishverticalvanityveryvapour/ vaporvesselvariablevestvariationveteranvarietyvetovariousviavibratevividvicevocabularyvicinityvocalviciousvocationvictimvoicevictoryvoidvideovolcanoviewvolleyballviewpointvoltvigorousvoltagevillagevolumevinegarvoluntaryviolatevolunteerviolencevoteviolentvowelvioletvoyageviolinvulgarvirginvulnerablevirtualwagevirtuewaggon / wagonviruswaistvisawaitvisiblewaitervisionwaitressvisitwakevisitorwakenvisualwalkvitalwallvitaminwalletwanderweavewantwebwarweddingwardwedgewardrobeWednesdaywarehouseweedwarfareweekwarmweekdaywarmthweekendwarnweeklywarrantweepwashweighwasteweightwatchweirdwaterwelcomewaterfallweldwaterproofwelfarewattwellwavewell-knownwaxwestwaywesternwewetweakwhalewealthwhatwealthywhateverweaponwhatsoeverwearwheatwearywheelweatherwhenwheneverwillwherewillingwhereaswinwhereverwindwhetherwindowwhichwinewhicheverwingwhilewinkwhipwinterwhirlwipewhisky / whiskeywirewhisperwisdomwhistlewisewhitewishwhowitwhoeverwitchwholewithwholesomewithdrawwhollywithholdwhomwithinwhosewithoutwhywithstandwickedwitnesswidewolfwidespreadwomanwidowwonderwidthwonderfulwifewoodwildwoodenwoolX-raywordyardworkyawnworkeryearworkshopyearlyworldyellworldwideyellowwormyesworryyesterdayworseyetworshipyieldworstyouworthyoungworthwhileyoungsterworthyyourwouldyourswoundyourself([pL ]yourselves)wrapyouthwreathzealwreckzebrawrenchzerowretchedzigzagwrinklezincwristzipwritezonewriterzoowritingzoomwrong常用的前缀和后缀部 分 国 家 （ 或地区） 、语言、国民及国籍表洲名及常见缩写词一、常用的前缀和后缀1 .常用前缀aero-: concerning the air of aircraftplane- aeroplanespace- aerospaceanti-: against, opposite ofnuclear- antinuclearmatter—antimatterwar一antiwarauto-: of or by oneselfbiography—autobiographycriticism—autocriticismbe-: to treat as the stated thingfriend—befriendlittle—belittlebi-: two, twice, doublelingual- bilingualcycle- bicyclebio-: concerning living thingschemistry- biochemistrysphere—biosphereby-, bye-: less importantproduce- by-produceway—bywaycenti-: hundredth partgrade~centigrademeter- centimeterco-: together, withauthor- coauthorexist- coexistcol-: ( used before I ) together, withlocation- collocationcom-: ( used before b, m, p ) together, withpassion- compassioncon-: together, withcentric- concentricfederation- confederationcontra-: oppositediction- contradictionnatural- contranaturalcor-: ( used before r ) together, withrelate- correlaterespond- correspondcounter-: oppositeact—counteractattack- counterattackcross-: across, going between the stated things and joiningthemcountry- crosscountrybreed—crossbreedde-: showing an opposite, to remove, to reducecode- decodevalue- devaluedis-: not, the opposite ofadvantage- disadvantageagree—disagreehonest- dishonestem-: ( used before b, m, p ) to cause to becomebody- embodypower—empoweren-: to cause to become, to makedanger- endangerlarge- enlargeex-: former ( and still living )minister- ex-ministerwife- ex-wifeextra-: outside, beyondcurricular—extracurricularordinary- extraordinaryfore-: in advance, before, in or at the frontarm—forearmwarn- forewarnil-: ( used before I ) notlegal- illegalliterate- illiterateim-: ( used before b, m, p ) notmoral- immoralpossible—impossiblein-: notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-: below in a range, beyondred一infraredstructure-infrastructureinter-: between, amongchange-interchangenational- internationalintra-: inside, within, intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-: (used before r) notregular- irregularresponsible- irresponsiblekilo-: thousandgram- kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-: large, esp. concerning a whole system rather thanparticular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure-macrostructuremal-: bad or badlyfunction- malfunctiontreat- maltreatmicro-: extremely smallcomputer- microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-: middleday- middaynight—midnightmini-: small, shortbus一minibusskirt- miniskirtmis-: bad or badly, wrong or wronglyfortune-misfortuneunderstand- misunderstandmono-: one, singleplane- monoplanetone—monotonemulti-: more than one, manypurpose- multipurposenational—multinationalnon-: notresident- non(-)residentsense-nonsenseout-: outside, beyondlive- outlivedoor- outdoorover-: too much, above, additionalhead- overheadtime- overtimepoly-: manycentric- polycentricsyllabic- polysyllabicpost-: later than, aftergraduate-postgraduatewar一postwarpre-: before, in advancepay- prepaywar—prewarpro-: in favor of, supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion- pro-abortionpseudo-: not real, falsename- pseudonymscience- pseudosciencere-: again, back to the former stateunite-reuniteuse-reuseself-: by means of oneself or itself, of, to, with, for, or inoneself or itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-: half, partlycircle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep-: not by birth but through a parent who has remarriedmother- stepmotherchildren- stepchildrensub-: under, below, less important, part of the stated biggerwholedivide-subdividesection—subsectionsuper-: more, larger, greater than usualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-: at or over a long distance, by or for televisioncommunication- telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm(o)-: concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter- thermometertrans-: across, on or to the other side o f, betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant- transplanttri-: three, three timesangular- triangularcycle- tricycleultra-: beyond, very, extremelymodern- ultramodernsound- ultrasoundun-: notcertain—uncertainfortunate- unfortunateunder-: too little, belowdevelop-underdevelopsea—underseauni-: one, singerform- uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank, belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president2 .常用后缀( 1 )名词后缀-ability, -ibilityable- abilityflexible- flexibility-agepost- postageshort—shortage-alarrive- arrivalrefuse- refusal-an, -ian, -arianlibrary—librarianmusic—musician-ance,-enceappear—appearancerefer—reference-ancy, -encyemerge-emergencyexpect- expectancy-ant, -entapply—applicantcorrespond- correspondent-cyaccurate- accuratcyprivate-privacy-domking- kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy- employeeintervi ew- intervi ewee-er, -or, -arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave- braveryslave- slavery-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-essactor—actresswaiter——waitress-fulhand- handfulspoon- spoonful-hoodchild- childhoodman—manhood-icselectron—electronicslinguist—linguistics-ion, -ition, -ationcollect- collectionobserve-observation-ismMarx—Marxismsocialist- socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin- violinist-ity, -tycruel- crueltypure-purity-mentmove-movementretire-retirement-nessdark- darknesshappy- happiness-ologyclimate- climatologyfuture- futurology-shipfriend- friendshipscholar—scholarship-sion, -ssiondecide- decisionexpand—expansion-thgrow—growthwide—width-ureclose- closureexpose—exposure(2)动词前缀-endeep- deepenfast- fasten-ifyclass- classifysimple- simplify-ize, -isemodern- modernize / modernizepopular- popularize / popularize(3)形容词后缀-able, -iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure- structural-an, -arian, -iansuburb- suburbanCanada- Canadian-ant, -entdiffer- differentplease-pleasant-ary, -oryadvise- advisorycustom- customary-ateconsider—consideratefortune- fortunate-engold—goldenwood- wooden-eseChina- ChineseJapan- Japanese-freecare- carefreeduty—duty-free-fulcare- carefulpain—painful-ic, -icalatom—atomicpsychology- psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild- childish-ivecreate- creativesupport- supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain- painless-likechild—childlikelady- ladylikeman一manlymonth—monthly-ous, -iousdanger- dangerouspoison- poisonous-sometire- tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown- downwardup-upward-yguilt- guiltynoise—noisy(4)副词后缀-iyeasy- easilyheavy- heavily-ward, -wardseast- eastward(s)north- northward(s)-wiseclock- clockwiseother- otherwise二、部分国家/ 地区、语言、国名及国籍表国家/ 地区语言国民国籍AmericaAmericanAmericanAustraliaAustralianAustralianBrazilBrazilianBrazilianBritiainEnglishBritonBritishCanadaCanadianCanadianChinaChineseChineseChineseEgyptEgyptianEgyptianEnglandEnglishEnglishmanEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchmanFrenchGermanyGermanGermanGermanGreeceGreekGreekGreekIndiaIndianIndianIrelandIrishIrishmanIrishIsraelIsraeliIsraeliItalyItalianItalianItalianJapanJapaneseJapaneseJapaneseTheNetherlandsDutchDutchmanDutchNew ZealandNewZealanderPortugalPortuguesePortuguesePortugueseRussiaRussianRussianRussianScotlandScots,ScottishScotsmanScots,ScottishSpainSpanishSpaniardSpanishSwedenSwedishSwedishSwedishSwitzerlandSwissSwissWalesWelshWelshmanWelsh三、常见缩写词BC, B.C.before Christ公元前AD, A.D.anno Domini(=in the yearof the Lord;since Christwas born)公元A.M., a.m.ante meridiem(beforenoon)上午、午前Apr.April四月Aug.August八月Ave.avenue林荫道，大街BABachelor of Arts文科学士BS, BScBachelor of Science理科学士c°Centigrade摄氏度cccubic centimeter立方厘米CDcompact disk光盘，激光唱片cf.confer(=compare)试比较；参看cmcentimeter厘米Cocompany公司c/ocare of由…转交pare比较Dec.December十二月dept., Dept.department部，司，局，系D r, Dr.doctor博士；医生e.g.exempli gratia(=forexample)例如esp.especially尤其是et al.et alia(=and others)以及其他等等Etc.et cetera(=and the rest)等等FFahrenheit华氏的Feb.February二月Fri.Friday星期五FtFoot,feet英尺g, gm, gm.gram克GMTGreenwich Mean Time格林威治时间hr, hr.hour小时IDidentification card身份证i.e.id est( = that is)那就是，即in.inch英寸Inc.incorporated股份有限的Jan.January一月Jr.junior小 （ 用于姓名后）Jul.July七月Jun.June六月kg, kg.kilogram千克，公斤Km, km.kilometer千米，公里1,1.liter升lb,lb.libra( = pound)磅Ltd.limited有限的， 股份有限m, m.meter米MAMaster of Arts文科硕士Mar.March三月Min.minute分钟ml, ml.millimeter毫升Mon.Monday星期一Mr, Mr.Mister…先生Mrs, Mrs.Mistress…夫人，…太太Ms, Ms.Mrs or Miss…女士MS, MScMaster of Science理科硕士Mtmount,mountain峰，山No.number号码Nov.November十一月Oct.October十月Ppage;parking页，停车处Par, paraparagraph（ 文章的）段Ph.D, PhDphilosophiae Doctor博士pl.plural复数PM, RM.post meridiem(=afternoon)下午，午后PRCPeople's Republic ofChina中华人民共和国Prof.professor教授PSpostscript附言Rd.,rdroad路Sat.Saturday星期六sec.second秒Sep., Sept.September九月sing.singular单数Sqsquare平方；广场St.street街道Sthsomething某物，某事Sun.Sunday星期日t,t.ton吨（ 单词数量:5495个; 适合版面：32开）tel.telephoneThursThursday星期四TuesTuesday星期二UKUnited Kingdom（ 大不列颠及北爱 尔 兰 ）联合王国，英国UNUnited Nations联合国US, U.S.United States (of America)美利坚合众国，美国usu.usually通常V , vsversus・.・对…VIPvery important person重要人物，大人物Vol.Volume卷，册W, wwatt瓦特WCwater closet厕所Wed, WedsWednesday星期三真墨瓢香提供http:〃 。