
构词法全攻略之词根一网打尽.docx
6页构词法全攻略之词根一网打尽1. ABCDEF Aaer(o) = air空气aerial空气中的 / aeroplane飞机alt = high高的 altitude高度anim = life生命animal动物 / animate使……生气勃勃ann = year年anniversary周年纪念 / annual年度的astro = star星astronaut 宇航员 / astrology占星术 / astronomy天文学audi(audit) = to hear听audience听众 / audit旁听aut(auto) = self自我autograph亲笔签名 Bbio(bi) = life生命 biology生物学 / biotic生命的,生物的 / antibiotic 抗生素 C ced(ceed,cess) = to go去precede在前 / exceed超过 / process进展cert = certain确定的certify证明 / certificate证明书circ = ring环形circus马戏场 / circle圆圈 / circulate流通cycl = circle圆 cycle循环 / bicycle自行车cosm(o) = world 世界 cosmos宇宙 / microcosm微观世界 / macrocosm宏观世界cred = to believe信任 credible可信的 / credulous轻信的 / credit信任 D dent = tooth牙齿 dentist牙医dict = to say说 dictation口述,听写 / dictator*者 / predict预言 E equ = equal相等的equality公平 / equivalent相等的 Fflu = to flow流淌fluent流利的,流畅的 / influence影响 / fluid液体(的) 2. GHJLMN G geo = of the earth地球的 geography地理gram = to write, sth. written写,画;文字图形 grammar语法 / diagram图表 / telegram电报graph = to write; sth. written; instrument for making records写,画;文字图形; 用于记录文字图形的仪器photograph照片 / telegraph电报机 H habit = to live居住habitant居住者 / inhabit 居住于 / habitat 栖息地 J hydro = water水hydroelectric水电的ject = to throw投掷 inject注射 / reject拒绝junct = to connect连接junction结合(点) / conjunction连接词 Lleg(legis) = law法legal法律的 / legislate立法lingu = language语言linguistic语言学 / bilingual两种语言的 / multilingual多语言的liter = letter文字literate识字的 / literature文学 / literal字面的loc = place场所local地方的 / locate放置log = to speak说dialogue 对话 / apology 赔礼 / logic规律 M mari = sea海marine 海上的 / submarine潜水艇 / mariculture海水养殖mini = small小minify使缩小 / minimum最小量 / miniature微型画 Nnov = new新的novel新颖的 / innovate创新nutri = to nourish养分nutrition养分 / malnutrition养分不良 3. PRSTV Ppel = to push推propel推动 / expel驱除 / repel还击port = to carry运portable可携带的 / import进口 / porter搬运工pur = pure纯洁的 purify净化 / purity纯洁 Rrect = right正,直correct正确 / rectify订正 / erect直立rupt = to break打破interrupt打断 / disrupt瓦解 / erupt喷发 Sscend(s) = to climb攀爬ascend上升 / descend下降 / transcend超越scrib(pt) = to write写describe描写 / scripture手稿sect = to cut切割bisect二等分 / section 局部sent(sens) = to feel感觉sentiment 感情 / consent同意 / sensation感觉sol = alone单独的solo独唱 / solitary单独的son = sound声音sonic声音的 / super-sonic 超音速的 / stereosonic立体声的struct = to build建筑structure构造 / construct建筑 / destruction破坏 Ttele = far远telescope望远镜 / telegram电报 / television电视thermo = heat热thermos热水瓶 / thermochemistry热化学tract = to draw拉tractor拖拉机 / attract吸引 / contract合同 V vis(vid) = to see观察visible可见的 / visit参观 / evident明显的viv = to live 生活survive生存 / revive复苏 / vivid生动的 。












