
例谈教学重点的确定.ppt
29页例谈例谈“ 教学重点的确定教学重点的确定 ” 双名基地中学英语三组双名基地中学英语三组 吕步云吕步云《《关于加强中小学课程管理的若干意见关于加强中小学课程管理的若干意见》》n n精心地进行教学设计精心地进行教学设计n n教学内容要深浅适度,抓住最教学内容要深浅适度,抓住最精要的精要的 “核心知识核心知识”n n把握学生现有水平状况,找准教学重点把握学生现有水平状况,找准教学重点和难点,不随意拔高要求,并考虑解决和难点,不随意拔高要求,并考虑解决教学重点和难点的具体措施教学重点和难点的具体措施一、教师的困惑和误区一、教师的困惑和误区n n什么是教学重点?什么是教学重点?n n有了教学目标,为什么还要强调教学重点?有了教学目标,为什么还要强调教学重点?n n教学重点和教学目标的关系是什么?教学重点和教学目标的关系是什么?n n如何确定教学重点?以什么为依据?如何确定教学重点?以什么为依据?例1: Revision of Passive VoiceTeaching Objectives:uKnowledge objectives:To get students familiar with the use of passive voice. ( four tenses )uAbility objectives:To help students develop the skill of using passive voice. uEmotion objectives:To encourage students to speak English in and out of class 例2:Unit Four Lesson One Population ProblemsTeaching objectives:By the end of the lesson, students will be able 1. to learn the past perfect tense2. to go through the text3. to improve the listening skills4. to discuss problems and causes案例存在的问题:案例存在的问题:n n没有列出教学重点(例没有列出教学重点(例1、例、例2))n n从目标中看不出教学重点(例从目标中看不出教学重点(例1、例、例2))n n即使以其中任意一条作为教学重点,也即使以其中任意一条作为教学重点,也没有呼应课型(例没有呼应课型(例2))n n教学重点偏离或过于宽泛(例教学重点偏离或过于宽泛(例1、例、例2)) 二、关于确定教学重点的若干思考二、关于确定教学重点的若干思考1、什么是教学重点、什么是教学重点---最重要的教学目标最重要的教学目标 教材中最重要、最基本的中心内容,是教教材中最重要、最基本的中心内容,是教师设计教学过程的主要线索。
教学目标中最师设计教学过程的主要线索教学目标中最为重要的目标即一节课的教学重点,一般来为重要的目标即一节课的教学重点,一般来说是语言知识或语言技能层面的目标说是语言知识或语言技能层面的目标Reading: FloodsTeaching Objectives:Knowledge aims:1)To know the difference between flash floods and slow floods.2) To practice using the passive voice to describe floods. 3) To introduce the knowledge of floods with word cues.Ability & emotion aims:1)To develop students’ abilities of reading skills, such as scanning, skimming, guessing.2)To arouse students’ awareness on the environmental protection and the responsibilities of helping others. Key point: Use the passive voice to describe floods.(e.g. when floods happen, roads are destroyed, people are killed…) Difficult point: Learn the meaning of some new words through contextual comprehension.2、确定教学重点的依据、确定教学重点的依据n n课程标准课程标准n n教材教材---文本解读文本解读n n教学目标教学目标n n单元课时、课型单元课时、课型3、教学重点的特点、教学重点的特点稳定性、长期性、贯穿始终稳定性、长期性、贯穿始终4、、“目标、重点、难点目标、重点、难点”间的关间的关系系 教学过程是______________的过程 突出重点突出重点 突破难点突破难点 达成教学目标达成教学目标((1)重点)重点√难点难点√ 宾语从句中宾语从句中---“直接引语变间接引语中直接引语变间接引语中语序语序的变化的变化” _________________ “What will I be?”I asked what I would be.“Will I be pretty?”I asked if I would be pretty.“Will I be rich?”I asked if I would be rich._____________________________________________“What will I be?”“Will I be pretty?”“Will I be rich?”_________________ “What will I be?”I asked what __ _____ be.“Will I be pretty?”I asked if __ _____ be pretty.“Will I be rich?”I asked if __ _____ be rich._____________________________________________“What will I be?”“Will I be pretty?”“Will I be rich?”_________________ “What will I be?”I asked ____ __ _____ be.“Will I be pretty?”I asked __ __ _____ be pretty.“Will I be rich?”I asked __ __ _____ be rich._____________________________________________“What will I be?”“Will I be pretty?”“Will I be rich?”I asked what I would . . .I asked if I would . . .“ will I ?”“Will I ?”(how, when, why…)(how, when, why…)I asked what . . .I asked if . . .(how, when, why…)(how, when, why…)I asked . . .I asked . . .(how, when, why…)(how, when, why…)((2)重点)重点×难点难点√France is calling定语从句How I wish I could…((3)重点)重点√难点难点×肯定肯定否定否定疑问疑问现在现在am/is/are am/is/are able toable toam/is/are not am/is/are not able toable toAre you/Is he Are you/Is he able toable to……过去过去was/were was/were able toable towas/were not was/were not able toable toWere you/ Were you/ Was he able Was he able toto将来将来will be able towill be able towill not be will not be able toable toWill you/he Will you/he be able tobe able to……? ?be able to的用法5、教学重点与特定课型有关、教学重点与特定课型有关 听说课、阅读课、写作课、讲评课听说课、阅读课、写作课、讲评课等,其重点必然带有该课型独有的特征。
等,其重点必然带有该课型独有的特征可以说,教学重点是一节课的灵魂,体可以说,教学重点是一节课的灵魂,体现一节课的价值所在现一节课的价值所在 三、确定教学重点的步骤三、确定教学重点的步骤Unit Three Lesson Three “Wonders of the World” ((New Century English, Book V))确定确定教学重点教学重点梳理单元整体梳理单元整体教学目标教学目标语言知识语言知识语言技能语言技能综合运用能力综合运用能力情感态度情感态度按课时、课型按课时、课型分配教学目标分配教学目标Period 1,2,3,4听听,说说,读读,写写,语法语法提炼、整合形成提炼、整合形成分课时教学重点分课时教学重点设计教学活动设计教学活动突出教学重点突出教学重点Thanks!II、将上述目标按课时、课型进行分配、将上述目标按课时、课型进行分配【【【【语言技能语言技能语言技能语言技能】】】】读读读读能理解课文和阅读材料能理解课文和阅读材料((((2 2、、、、4 4))))能理解本课所有核心词汇在语篇中的含义,并能灵活能理解本课所有核心词汇在语篇中的含义,并能灵活应用应用((((2 2、、、、4 4))))能认读本课所有扩展词汇能认读本课所有扩展词汇((((1 1、、、、2 2、、、、3 3、、、、4 4))))能读懂难度与阅读材料相仿、仅含少量生词的介绍建能读懂难度与阅读材料相仿、仅含少量生词的介绍建筑和景点的文章筑和景点的文章((((4 4)))) I. Teaching Objectives: By the end of the lesson, students will be able to1.read and express whole and decimal numbers correctly 2. describe objects in weights and measures3. describe “the Great Pyramid”.4. develop interest in foreign culture and historyII. Key pointDescribe objects in weights and measures.III. Difficult pointRead numbers correctly.。